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  • 1
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Deuterium labelled Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol was administered intravenously (5.0 mg) and by smoking (10.0 mg) to five heavy and four light marihuana users. All subjects smoked an estimated amount of 8.6-9.9 mg Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol. The plasma levels of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol were followed for 48 hours and in two subjects for 72 hours after administration. The systemic availability after inhalation calculated from the area under curve values was in the range of 27±10% for the heavy users and 14±1% for the light users. There was little difference between the groups with regard to the amount of smoked Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol or plasma levels and area under curve values obtained after i.v. administration. Thus, it seems likely that the statistically significant difference in systemic availability of smoked Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol was due to a more efficient smoking by the heavy users. It is also indicated that heavy users prefer slightly higher Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol plasma levels than light users. Based on the area under curve values after i.v. administration, a plasma clearance of 760-1190 ml min-1 was calculated. The elimination half-life of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol is more than 20 hours. The present results do not suggest that tolerance or sensitivity to Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol in heavy users is readily achieved.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The single dose pharmacokinetics of deuterium-labelled cannabinol (2H2-CBN) were evaluated in six male cannabis users with different degree of abuse after smoking an average dose of 19 mg and after intravenous administration of 20 mg CBN. Plasma levels were measured for up to 72 h with selected ion monitoring by GC/MS using 2H7-CBN as internal standard. The systemic availability of smoked CBN was found to be 39 ± 26% (min-max 6-65%). The mean plasma clearance was 19.1 ± 2.6 ml min-1 kg-1 and the volume of distribution was determined to 50 ± 23 1 kg-1. The apparent terminal half lives for CBN were 32 ± 17 h and 43 ± 29 h after intravenous administration and smoking, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The disposition of deuterium-labelled cannabidiol, 2H2-CBD, was studied in five young men who were marihuana smokers. The pattern of use ranged from infrequent to frequent use of the drug. Plasma concentrations, determined by mass fragmentography, were followed for 72 h after both intravenous administration of 20 mg 2H2-CBD and smoking of an estimated amount of 18.8-19.4 mg 2H2-CBD. Systemic availability after smoking was determined by comparing the areas under the plasma concetration versus time curves for the two treatments and was found to be 31 ± 13%. A four-fold difference in the availability of the compound was noted for the five subjects. Based on the area under the curve and the dose after intravenous administration, a plasma clearance of 960--1560 ml min-1 was calculated. A terminal elimination phase was not reached at 72 h, but the kinetic parameters were estimated from the 72 h β-elimination. A half-life of 31 ± 4 h after smoking and 24 ± 6 h after injection was estimated as well as a distribution volume of 2520 ± 470 l (32.7 ± 8.6 l kg-1).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1971-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9673
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3778
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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