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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Constructive approximation 2 (1986), S. 197-211 
    ISSN: 1432-0940
    Keywords: 30E05 ; 50A15 ; 41A21 ; Padé approximant ; Moment problem ; Orthogonal polynomial ; Continued fraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract General T-fractions and M-fractions whose approximants form diagonals in two-point Padé tables are subsumed here under the study of Perron-Carathéodory continued fractions (PC-fractions) whose approximants form diagonals in weak two-point Padé tables. The correspondence of PC-fractions with pairs of formal power series is characterized in terms of Toeplitz determinants. For the subclass of positive PC-fractions, it is shown that even ordered approximants converge to Carathéodory functions. This result is used to establish sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to the trigonometric moment problem and to provide a new starting point for the study of Szegö polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Szegö polynomials are shown to be the odd ordered denominators of positive PC-fractions. Positive PC-fractions are also related to Wiener filters used in digital signal processing [3], [25].
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 91 (1966), S. 267-276 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 154 (1964), S. 413-419 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta applicandae mathematicae 61 (2000), S. 101-118 
    ISSN: 1572-9036
    Keywords: orthogonal rational functions ; interpolation ; R-Szegő quadrature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract From the Erdős–Turán theorem, it is known that if f is a continuous function on $$ {\Bbb T} = \left\{ {z:\left\lfloor z \right\rfloor = 1} \right\} $$ and L n (f, z) denotes the unique Laurent polynomial interpolating f at the (2 n + 1)th roots of unity, then $$ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \int_{\Bbb T} {\left| {f\left( z \right)} \right|^2 } \left| {{\text{d}}z} \right| = 0 $$ Several years later, Walsh and Sharma produced similar result but taking into consideration a function analytic in $$ {\Bbb D} = \left\{ {z:\left| z \right| 〈 1} \right\} $$ and continuous on $$ {\Bbb D} \cup {\Bbb T} $$ and making use of algebraic interpolating polynomials in the roots of unity. In this paper, the above results will be generalized in two directions. On the one hand, more general rational functions than polynomials or Laurent polynomials will be used as interpolants and, on the other hand, the interpolation points will be zeros of certain para-orthogonal functions with respect to a given measure on $$ {\Bbb T} $$ .
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider forn=0, 1,... the nested spaces ℒ n of rational functions of degreen at most with given poles $$1/\bar \alpha _i , |\alpha _i |〈 1, i = 1,...,n$$ . Given a finite measure supported on the unit circle, we associate with it a nested orthogonal basis of rational functions Φ0,...,Φ n for ℒ n ,n=0, 1,.... These Φ n satisfy a recurrence relation that generalizes the recurrence for Szegő polynomials. In this paper we shall prove a Favard type theorem which says that if one has a sequence of rational functions Φ n ∈ ℒ n which are generated by such a recurrence, then there will be a measure μ supported on the unit circle to which they are orthogonal. We shall give a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of this measure.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerical algorithms 3 (1992), S. 105-116 
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper we shall be concerned with the problem of approximating the integralI μ{f}=∫ −π π f(eiθ) dμ(θ), by means of the formulaI n {f}=Σ j=1 n A j (n) f(x j (n) ) where μ is some finite positive measure. We want the approximation to be so thatI n{f}=I μ{f} forf belonging to certain classes of rational functions with prescribed poles which generalize in a certain sense the space of polynomials. In order to get nodes {x j (n) } of modulus 1 and positive weightsA j (n) , it will be fundamental to use rational functions orthogonal on the unit circle analogous to Szegő polynomials.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Keywords: Primary ; 42C05 ; Secondary ; 30D50 ; 41A20 ; 41A55 ; Rational interpolation ; orthogonal functions ; Szegö theory ; Pick-Nevanlinna interpolation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We shall consider nested spacesl n ,n = 0, 1, 21... of rational functions withn prescribed poles outside the unit disk of the complex plane. We study orthogonal basis functions of these spaces for a general positive measure on the unit circle. In the special case where all poles are placed at infinity,l n =∏ n , the polynomials of degree at mostn. Thus the present paper is a study of orthogonal rational functions, which generalize the orthogonal Szegö polynomials. In this paper we shall concentrate on the functions of the second kind which are natural generalizations of the corresponding polynomials.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerical algorithms 3 (1992), S. 91-104 
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Keywords: primary 30E05 ; Moment problem ; orthogonal rational functions ; quasi-definite ; positive-definite ; Hermitian functional
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Leta 1,...,a p be distinct points in the finite complex plane ℂ, such that |a j|〉1,j=1,..., p and let $$b_j = 1/\bar \alpha _j ,$$ j=1,..., p. Let μ0, μ π (j) , ν π (j) j=1,..., p;n=1, 2,... be given complex numbers. We consider the following moment problem. Find a distribution ψ on [−π, π], with infinitely many points of increase, such that $$\begin{array}{l} \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {d\psi (\theta ) = \mu _0 ,} \\ \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\frac{{d\psi (\theta )}}{{(e^{i\theta } - a_j )^n }} = \mu _n^{(j)} ,} \int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\frac{{d\psi (\theta )}}{{(e^{i\theta } - b_j )^n }} = v_n^{(j)} ,} j = 1,...,p;n = 1,2,.... \\ \end{array}$$ It will be shown that this problem has a unique solution if the moments generate a positive-definite Hermitian inner product on the linear space of rational functions with no poles in the extended complex plane ℂ* outside {a 1,...,a p,b 1,...,b p}.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerical algorithms 3 (1992), S. 255-264 
    ISSN: 1572-9265
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The Wiener-Levinson method and algorithm, formulated here in terms of Szegö polynomials ρ n (ψ N,I ;z) orthogonal on the unit circle, is used to find unknown frequencies ω j from anN-sample of a discrete time signal consisting of the superposition of sinusoidal waves with frequencies ω1,...,ω1. In a recent paper the authors (and W.J. Thron) have shown that zerosz(j, n, N, I) of ρ n (ψ N,I ;z) converge asN→∞ to the critical points $$e^{i\omega _j } $$ ,j=1, 2,...,I, providedn≥n 0 (I)=2I+L, whereL is 0 or 1. The present paper gives results on the convergence of zerosz(j, n, N, I) to some of the $$e^{i\omega _j } $$ for the case in whichn≤n 0 (I), wheren is the degree of ρ n (ψ N,I ;z).
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1989-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0024-6093
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-2120
    Topics: Mathematics
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