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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 187-189 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 24 (1986), S. 701-706 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Mechanistic features of the reaction promoted by thionyl chloride and amides such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) were studied. The reaction was effective in the amidation of carboxylic acids, but not effective in the esterification. The amidation was affected by the kind and the amount of amides used, most favorably by two equivalents of NMP with respect to the acid. These amides were assumed to be involved in the intermediate formation, and the reaction was proposed to proceed via Vilsmeier adducts derived from thionyl chloride and the amides, and through activation of a carboxylic acid different from an acyl chloride. The reaction was successfully applied to the direct polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and diamines in NMP at 70°C to produce polyamides with high molecular weights. Initial reaction of dicarboxylic acids with the adducts, additive effect of tertiary amines, and polycondensation temperatures were studied in terms of the inherent viscosity of the polymers produced.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 26 (1988), S. 3235-3240 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The direct polycondensation of terephthalic acid and p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride (PPD.2HCl) with thionyl chloride was found to be significantly promoted in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) by dissolved CaCl2 and tertiary amines. The inherent viscosity of the polymer obtained varied with the amount of CaCl2 and tertiary amines added. The reaction, when effectively promoted by CaCl2, proceeded homogeneously in the early state of polycondensation, and then resulted in a highly swollen gel. CaCl2 had to be present in the PPD.2HCl/tertiary amines/NMP solution as well as in the TPA/SOCl2/NMP mixture for the polycondensation to proceed to high molecular weight. Complexes of CaCl2, PPD.2HCl, and tertiary amines in NMP similar to the well known complex, CaCl2 · nNH3 (n = 2, 4, 8) was proposed to facilitate the polycondensation.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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