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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 5776-5783 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Line-mixing effects are studied in infrared bands of CH4 perturbed by N2 at various pressures. The effects of temperature are investigated in the ν3 region whereas spectral shapes of the ν2, ν4, and ν3 bands are compared at room temperature. The theoretical approach proposed in preceding papers is used in order to model and analyze the influence of collisions on the spectral shape. All model parameters are now fixed to values determined in the previous studies. Comparisons between measurements and spectra computed with and without the inclusion of line mixing are made. They show that our approach satisfactorily accounts for the effects of temperature, pressure, and of rotational quantum numbers on the absorption by the ν3 band. Furthermore, the effects of collisions on spectra in the ν4 region at room temperature are also correctly calculated. On the other hand, the proposed approach fails in modeling the evolution with increasing pressure of absorption in the spectral range containing the ν2 band. This result is attributed to the Coriolis coupling between the ν2 and ν4 vibrational states and to a contribution whose physical origin remains unclear. The latter, which is negligible when CH4–He mixtures are considered, behaves as collision-induced absorption. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a pair of distinct ornithine carbamoyltransferases. The anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase encoded by the argF gene catalyzes the formation of citrulline from ornithine and carbamoylphosphate. The catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase encoded by the arcB gene promotes the reverse reaction in vivo; although this enzyme can be assayed in vitro for citrulline synthesis, its unidirectionality in vivo is determined by its high concentration at half maximum velocity for carbamoylphosphate ([S]0.5) and high cooperativity toward this substrate. We have mutant forms of catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase catalyzing the anabolic reaction in vivo. The corresponding arcB mutant alleles on a multicopy plasmid specifically suppressed an argF mutation of P. aeruginosa. Two new mutant enzymes were obtained. When methionine 321 was replaced by isoleucine, the mutant enzyme showed loss of homotropic cooperativity at physiological carbamoylphosphate concentrations. Substitution of glutamate 105 by lysine resulted in a partial loss of the sigmoidal response to increasing carbamoylphosphate concentrations. However, both mutant enzymes were still sensitive to the allosteric activator AMP and to the inhibitor spermidine. These results indicate that at least two residues of catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase are critically involved in positive carbamoylphisphate cooperativity: glutamate 105 (previously known to be important) and methionine 321. Mutational changes in either amino acid will affect the geometry of helix H2, which contains several residues required for carbamoylphosphate binding.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Molecular Relaxation and Interaction Processes 21 (1981), S. 181-188 
    ISSN: 0378-4487
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Section 31 (1975), S. 433-443 
    ISSN: 0584-8539
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Section 43 (1987), S. 415-420 
    ISSN: 0584-8539
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 7306-7316 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present high density experimental and theoretical results on CO2–He absorption in the ν3 and 3ν3 infrared bands. Measurements have been made at room temperature for pressures up to 1000 bar in both the central and wing regions of the bands. Computations are based on an impact line-mixing approach in which the relaxation operator is modeled with the energy corrected sudden (ECS) approximation. Comparisons between experimental and calculated results demonstrate the accuracy of the ECS approach when applied to band wings and band centers at moderate densities. On the other hand, small but significant discrepancies appear at very high pressures. They are attributed to a number of reasons which include nonlinear density dependence due to the finite volume of the molecules, neglected contributions of vibration to the relaxation matrix, and incorrect modeling of interbranch mixing. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 7717-7732 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Line-mixing effects have been studied in the ν3 band of CH4 perturbed by N2 at room temperature. New measurements have been made and a model is proposed which is not, for the first time, strictly empirical. Three different experimental set ups have been used in order to measure absorption in the 2800–3200 cm−1 spectral region for total pressures in the 0.25–2 and 25–80 atm ranges. Analysis of the spectra demonstrates the significant influence of line mixing on the shape of the Q branch and of the P and R manifolds. A model is proposed which is based on state-to-state collisional transfer rates calculated from the intermolecular potential surface with a semiclassical approach. The line-coupling relaxation matrix is constructed from these data and two additional parameters which are fitted on measured absorption. Comparisons between measurements and spectra computed accounting for and neglecting line mixing are made. They prove the quality of the approach which satisfactory accounts for the effects of pressure and of rotational quantum numbers on the spectral shape under conditions where modifications introduced by line mixing are important. For high rotational quantum number lines, the main features induced by collisions are predicted but some discrepancies remain; the latter may be due to improper line-coupling elements but there is strong evidence that the use of inaccurate line broadening parameters also contributes to errors in calculated spectra. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The energy corrected sudden approach is used in order to deduce collisional parameters and to model infrared quantities in Π←Σ bands of CO2–He and CO2–Ar mixtures in the 200–300 K temperature range. Measured line-broadening coefficients and absorption in the Q-branch of the ν2 band at moderate pressure are first used for the determination (from a fit) of the time constant associated with the relaxation of the second order traceless tensor of the rotational angular momentum (all other collisional quantities have been determined previously). The results obtained are consistent with previous (calculated) temperature dependent values of the depolarized Rayleigh cross sections. The model is then successfully tested through computations of absorption in the ν2 and (ν1+ν2)I bands at elevated densities. Analysis of line-mixing effects is made, including study of the influence of interbranch transfers and of Coriolis coupling. Differences between the effects of collisions with He and Ar are pointed out and explained. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 4750-4756 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The collision-induced spectra of hydrogen in the region of the second overtone at 0.8 μm have been recorded at temperatures of 298 and 77.5 K and for gas densities ranging from 100 to 800 amagats. The spectral profile defined by the absorption coefficient per squared density varies significantly with the density, so that the binary absorption coefficient has been determined by extrapolations to zero density of the measured profiles. Our extrapolated measurements and our recent ab initio quantum calculation are in relatively good agreement with one another. Taking into account the very weak absorption of the second overtone band, the agreement is, however, not as good as it has become (our) standard for strong bands. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 2185-2191 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple semiempirical approach is developed in order to model the shape of infrared absorption bands. It is based on use of the strong collision model and of a classical representation of rotational levels. The absorption coefficient then has a simple analytical expression whose wavenumber and pressure dependencies are computed by using eleven parameters which depend on the considered vibrational transition, the temperature, and the nature of the perturber only. These quantities, which are band-averaged values of the detailed spectroscopic and collisional parameters of the molecular system, can be deduced from direct fits of measured spectra. The model thus requires no previous knowledge of the characteristics of the molecules and is thus applicable to complex systems; in particular it seems a promising approach for very dense molecular spectra for which only absorption cross sections are now available. Tests are presented in the case of O3 and CHClF2 bands perturbed by N2 at room temperature for which new measurements have been made. They demonstrate the accuracy of our semiempirical approach in predicting the spectral shape in a wide range of density provided that effective parameters are used. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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