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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-06-17
    Description: We provide a database of the coseismic surface ruptures produced by the 21 August 2017 Md 4.0 earthquake that struck the Casamicciola Terme village in the north of Ischia volcanic island (Italy). Despite its small size, the earthquake caused two fatalities and heavy damages in a restricted area of a few square kilometers. The shallow hypocentral depth of the earthquake caused a significant coseismic surface faulting, testified by a main alignment of ruptures mapped for a 2 km end-to-end length along the Casamicciola E-W trending normal fault system, bounding the northern slope of Mt. Epomeo. Casamicciola Terme has been recurrently destroyed in the last centuries by similar volcano-tectonic earthquakes (1762, 1767, 1796, 1828, 1881, and 1883). After the catastrophic 1883 Casamicciola event (2343 casualties), this is the first heavy damaging earthquake at Ischia that provides, for the first time, the opportunity of integrating historical seismicity, macroseismic observations, instrumental information, and detailed mapping of coseismic geological effects. We performed a detailed field surveys in the epicentral region of the 21 August earthquake to describe the ruptures geometry and kinematics of the seismogenetic fault responsible of the earthquake with the aim of contributing to the seismic hazard evaluation and land use planning in the Ischia island, one of the most crowded touristic destinations worldwide. Summarizing our study of ground effects for the 21 August 2017 earthquake is important for improving knowledge on surface earthquake in the volcanic area and contributing to complete the gap of empirical scaling relating to the surface-faulting mechanism due to small-size or moderate earthquakes in volcano-tectonic framework. The collected field observations result in a dataset of 88 georeferenced records describing coseismic ruptures/fractures by features as ID number, time of sample collection, location (latitude, longitude, elevation), type of rupture, type of affected substratum, attitude (dip angle, dip direction, strike), surface offset (opening, throw, strike slip, net slip), kinematics, slip vector attitude, width of the deformation zone.
    Keywords: Casamicciola_Terme_coseismic_ruptures; Casamicciola fault; coseismic rupture; DATE/TIME; Direction; earthquake; ELEVATION; Ischia, Italy; Ischia island; Kinematics; LATITUDE; Length; LONGITUDE; Observation; Opening; ORDINAL NUMBER; Strike; Substrate type; Throw; UTM Easting, Universal Transverse Mercator; UTM Northing, Universal Transverse Mercator; volcano-tectonic
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 775 data points
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Villani, Fabio; Pucci, Stefano; Azzaro, Raffaele; Civico, Riccardo; Cinti, Francesca Romana; Pizzimenti, Luca; Tarabusi, Gabriele; Branca, Stefano; Brunori, Carlo Alberto; Caciagli, Marco; Cantarero, Massimo; Cucci, Luigi; D'Amico, Salvatore; De Beni, Emanuela; De Martini, Paolo Marco; Mariucci, Maria Teresa; Messina, A; Montone, Paola; Nappi, Rosa; Nave, Rosella; Pantosti, Daniela; Ricci, Tullio; Sapia, Vincenzo; Smedile, Alessandra; Vallone, Roberto; Venuti, Alessandra (2020): Surface ruptures database related to the 26 December 2018, MW 4.9 Mt. Etna earthquake, southern Italy. Scientific Data, 7(1), 42, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0383-0
    Publication Date: 2023-06-08
    Description: We provide a database of the coseismic surface ruptures produced by the 26 December 2018 Mw 4.9 earthquake that struck the eastern flank of Mt. Etna (southern Italy), the largest active volcano in Europe. Despite its small size, this shallow earthquake caused an impressive system of coseismic surface ruptures extending about 8.5 km, along the trace of the NNW-trending active Fiandaca Fault. We performed detailed field surveys were performed in the epicentral region to describe the ruptures geometry and kinematics. These exhibit a dominant right-oblique sense of slip with coseismic displacement peaks of 0.35 m. The Fiandaca Fault is part of a complex active faults system affecting the eastern flank of Mt. Etna. Its seismic history indicates a prominent surface-faulting potential, so our study is essential for unravelling the seismotectonics of shallow earthquakes in volcanic settings, and contributes updating empirical scaling laws relating moderate-sized earthquakes and surface faulting. The collected observations have been parsed and organized in a concise database consisting of 874 homogeneous georeferenced records. The main features describing the coseismic ruptures are the following: ID, time of sample collection, location (latitude, longitude, elevation), type of rupture, type of affected substratum, attitude (dip angle, dip direction, strike), surface offset (opening, throw, strike slip, net slip), kinematics, slip vector attitude, width of the deformation zone.
    Keywords: Angle; Compass; DATE/TIME; Direction; earthquake; ELEVATION; Etna; ETNA; Fiandaca fault; Kinematics; LATITUDE; Length; LONGITUDE; Mount Etna, Sicily, Italia; Observation; Offset; Opening; ORDINAL NUMBER; Plunge; rupture; Strike; Strike-slip; Substratum; surface faulting; Throw; Trend; volcano; Width
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6893 data points
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  • 3
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2010-01-01
    Electronic ISSN: 1744-5647
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Published by Taylor & Francis
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  • 5
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-02-01
    Description: All’esperimento “eruzione immaginaria” negli anni scolastici 20172018 e 20182019 hanno contribuito gli Istituti: 2° Circolo Didattico F. Giampaglia di Ercolano; IC 3 De Curtis Ungaretti di Ercolano; IC San Rocco di Marano di Napoli; IC Raffaele Viviani di Napoli; IC 1 Don Bosco Melloni di Portici; IC 3 RodariAnnecchino di Pozzuoli; IC 6 Quasimodo Dicearchia di Pozzuoli; IC 3 CD S. GaetanoGadda di Quarto; DD Scafati 1 di Scafati; ICS De Nicola Sasso di Torre del Greco; IC 5 di Bologna; IC Bonati di Bondeno (FE).
    Description: Da molto tempo il rischio vulcanico è al centro di progetti di divulgazione scientifica, particolarmente in area napoletana, dove l’Osservatorio Vesuviano ha sempre promosso numerose iniziative dedicate all’informazione su pericolosità e rischio vulcanico. In particolare sono state realizzate iniziative formative nelle scuole, sviluppate in collaborazione con il Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, e attività mirate a raggiungere la popolazione più in generale attraverso le visite guidate al Museo della sede storica, oppure con incontri pubblici, mostre, workshops, ecc. organizzati in collaborazione con la Città della Scienza e altri Enti locali. Dal 2005 questa attività formativa si è arricchita attraverso il progetto EDURISK, un’iniziativa più propriamente dedicata all’educazione al rischio sismico e vulcanico nelle scuole, con la realizzazione di corsi di formazione per gli insegnanti. Una delle esperienze più interessanti sviluppate dal progetto EDURISK, è stata la realizzazione nell’anno scolastico 20172018 di un’indagine sull’immaginario di bambini e ragazzi sul rischio vulcanico, con l’obiettivo di individuare, attraverso un’attività creativa l’invenzione di una storia in ambiente vulcanico come percepiscono il contesto vulcanico in cui vivono, come immaginano che possa verificarsi un’eruzione e quale potrebbe essere la loro capacità di risposta. L’indagine è stata realizzata in 23 classi di scuola primaria e secondaria di I grado di Istituti Comprensivi di area vesuviana (Ercolano, Scafati, Torre del Greco) e flegrea (Marano di Napoli, Pozzuoli, Quarto), coinvolgendo complessivamente circa 500 bambini fra gli 8 e i 12 anni. Fra i tanti temi emersi, tre sono fondamentali. In area flegrea la percezione di vivere ‘dentro’ un vulcano è praticamente assente: è pertanto indispensabile attivare percorsi di conoscenza del territorio in cui si vive; per i bambini il passaggio dalla comparsa dei precursori e l’eruzione vera e propria è istantaneo: mancano quindi conoscenze scientifiche specifiche, compresa l’incertezza sulla possibile evoluzione dei fenomeni; infine in caso di eruzione i bambini pensano di doversi salvare da soli: nelle loro storie non esistono istituzioni, un sistema organizzato di protezione civile e di gestione dell’emergenza: è quindi indispensabile e urgente un lavoro educativo sul riconoscimento delle risorse della comunità e di ricostruzione della fiducia fra cittadini e istituzioni.
    Description: Convenzione fra INGV e Dipartimento nazionale della Protezione Civile, Allegato A, tematica “M”
    Description: Published
    Description: 3-42
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Rischio vulcanico ; Edurisk ; Campi Flegrei ; Vesuvio ; scuola ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-10-16
    Description: Vesuvius is unique in the world for many aspects, ranging from geology to volcanology, natural sciences and archeology. It includes contexts in which all these disciplines show peculiar aspects even in a single site. It is the place where the modern studies of volcanology begun, leading in 1841 to the foundation of the Vesuvius Observatory, the oldest volcanological observatory in the World. Vesuvius exhibits a wide range of eruption styles that spans from effusive to Plinian eruptions, which produced disastrous effects on the communities that over time inhabited the surrounding areas. The oldest traces of human settlements date back to the Neolithic times, while the most recent were covered by the 1944 eruption deposits. The most famous archaeological remnants are by far those buried by the deposits of the AD 79 eruption of Pompeii. However, not less important are the traces of many past eruptions over ancient plowed fields, prehistoric villages and small rural villages in the Campania plain. All the past traces of life have been sealed repeatedly by eruptions through time, and the stratigraphic record still retains all evidence of both environmental and human resilience. It is mandatory for us to make this important patrimony accessible to everybody, respecting its high level of fragility, typical of a geologically "young" territory. Presently, despite the very large number of tourists and scientists that visit this volcano and its National Park, only a limited number of sites of great geologic, naturalistic and cultural interest is accessible. One of the main goals of the Vesuvius National Park, acting together with the INGV, is to promote a series of educational and outreach activities aimed at a full and compatible fruition of the park environment as a whole, creating the background for the candidacy of this territory to the European and global network of geoparks.
    Description: INGV Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia ;Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: Napoli 2 →7 Settember 2018, Italy.
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Keywords: Vesuvius Geopark ; history museum
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-12
    Description: L'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) è componente del Servizio Nazionale di Protezione Civile, ex articolo 6 della legge 24 febbraio 1992 n. 225 ed è Centro di Competenza per i fenomeni sismici, vulcanici e i maremoti per il Dipartimento della Protezione Civile Nazionale (DPC). L’Osservatorio Vesuviano, Sezione di Napoli dell’INGV, ha nei suoi compiti il monitoraggio e la sorveglianza H24/7 delle aree vulcaniche attive campane (Vesuvio, Campi Flegrei e Ischia). Tali attività sono disciplinate dall’Accordo-Quadro (AQ) sottoscritto tra il DPC e l’INGV per il decennio 2012-2021 e sono dettagliate negli Allegati A e B del suddetto AQ. Il presente Rapporto sul Monitoraggio dei Vulcani Campani rappresenta l’attività svolta dall’Osservatorio Vesuviano e dalle altre Sezioni INGV impegnate nel monitoraggio dell’area vulcanica campana nel primo semestre 2019.
    Description: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: 4V. Processi pre-eruttivi
    Description: 6SR VULCANI – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 1IT. Reti di monitoraggio e sorveglianza
    Keywords: Campi Flegrei ; Vesuvio ; Ischia ; Volcano Monitoring ; 04.06. Seismology ; 04.03. Geodesy ; 04.08. Volcanology ; 05.04. Instrumentation and techniques of general interest
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Science outreach is traditionally committed to individual scientists, who communicate to the public to promote awareness of science. Becoming increasingly important to bring science to a wide audience, the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, shortly after its foundation in 2001, has organized a team of part-time outreach scientists aimed at promoting science education, with particular emphasis to volcanic and seismic hazard. We present here an overview of the science outreach activities developed by our Institute, which have schools and public as their target groups. There are several venues of these activities: the headquarters of INGV in Rome and its many departments in Italy, from Milan to Catania. The Neapolitan region, with Vesuvius and the Phlegrean fields, and Sicily, with Stromboli, Vulcano, and Etna volcanoes, are the subject of several initiatives of scientific dissemination we organize, sometimes with the contribution of local authorities and Civil Defense, to explain how volcanoes work. Aim of these initiatives is to convey public understanding of the many-facet risks of Italian volcanoes, from paroxysmal eruptive activity to the menace of lava flows and ash fallout to infrastructures and inhabited areas, to landslides and tsunamis. Our activities also encompass a wide variety of formats, such as the opening of our labs to guided visits, contributing to national (e.g., the Italian “Week of the Scientific Culture”, launched by the Ministry of Education and Research) and international (e.g., the European “Night of the Researchers”) events, editing educational videos, creating multimedia tools also available on web. In museums and academies, and in concomitance of expositions and science festivals, we also organize exhibitions with experiments, models and exhibits designed to teaching and learning geophysics. Finally, we offer guided visits to the control rooms run by our institute, which ensures the round-the-clock volcanic and seismic surveillance of the whole Italian territory.
    Description: Published
    Description: Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
    Description: 5.9. Formazione e informazione
    Description: open
    Keywords: Earth Science Outreach ; 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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