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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 9 (1995), S. 117-127 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper structural and sensitivity analysis for the optimization of laminated axisymmetric shells subjected to static constraints and arbitrary loading is presented. The shell thickness, radial coordinate of a nodal point, lamina thickness and the angle of orientation of the fibers are the design variables. The objective of the design optimization is the minimization of the volume of the shell or the strain energy. The model is based on a three-node axisymmetric finite element with 24 degrees of freedom. A higher-order theory is developed for the nonlinear distribution of the meridional displacement component through the thickness of the shell. The sensitivities of the discrete model developed are evaluated analytically using a symbolic manipulator. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed model is discussed with reference to the applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural and multidisciplinary optimization 14 (1997), S. 219-224 
    ISSN: 1615-1488
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a discrete model for the design sensitivity analysis of thin laminated angle-ply composite structures using a plate shell element based on a Kirchhoff discrete theory for the bending effects. To overcome the nondifferentiability of multiple eigenvalues, which may occur during a structural optimization involving free vibrations or buckling design situations, a nonsmooth eigenvalue based criterion is implemented. Angle-ply design variables and vectorial distances from the laminated midle surface to the upper surface of each layer are considered as design variables. The design sensitivities and the directional derivatives are evaluated analytically. The efficiency and accuracy of the model developed is discussed with two illustrative cases which show the need to compute sensitivities of multiple eigenvalues as directional derivatives for laminated composite structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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