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  • 1
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    Effect of different salinity concentration on kidney of benni, Barbus sharpeyi (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22181 | 18721 | 2018-02-24 14:30:10 | 22181 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: For this study, 144 healthy Barbus sharpeyi with an average weight of 350 ± 2.36 grams and length 25 ± 1.25 cm in five groups were studied. The first group as control located in municipal dechlorination water and the next four groups respectively were kept in salinity 4ppt, 8ppt, 12ppt and 16ppt in the same condition. On days 1 , 3 , 7 , 14 , 21 and 28 sample of kidney with maximum thickness of 0.5 cm prepare and were placed in bouin's solution.Then the standard method of parafin sections were done and 5- 6 micrometer thick of tissue sections prepared and stained with H&E methods. Results showed the gradual transfer of fish to water with high salinity caused obvious changes as increase the number and diameter of the glomeruli especially in high salinity but the severity was reduced at the end of the period (p〈0.05). Also highest diameter and thickness of the collecting tubules were reported in fresh water at 28 days (p〈0.05). These findings suggest that fish Barbus sharpeyi was friendly with salinity and ability to set vital to different salinity.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Fish ; Histology ; Salinity ; Gradation ; Barbus sharpeyi ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 159-164
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  • 2
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    Anatomical and histological study of kidney in Barbus grypus (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25043 | 18721 | 2018-11-16 08:44:07 | 25043 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: At this study, kidneys of 10 normal fishes have been studied macroscopic and microscopically. The kidneys were collected by autopsy and tissue samples were sectioned by routine paraffin embedding and stained by H&E and PAS. Macroscopic observation showed that the kidney in Barbus grypus situated in the ventral region of vertebral column. The kidney could be divided into; head, body and tail portions according to their relative position. Microscopic studies showed that the kidneys consisted of excretory portion and hematopoietic-lymphoid tissues. Anterior portion of kidney (head) had more Hematopoietic lymphoid tissues than the posterior portion (body and tail). Hematopoietic-lymphoid tissue consisted of cells which were found in different stages of development to blood cells. Excretory portion of kidney parenchyma consisted of renal corpuscle and urinary tubules. In microscopic section of glomerulus, endothelial and mesangial cells and nucleated red blood cells were seen. The number of renal corpuscles in the posterior portion of kidney was more than the anterior portion significantly, while there was no significant difference between the average diameter of renal corpuscles in the head, body and tail portions of kidney. Urinary tubules consisted of neck segment, proximal tubule (first and second portion), intermediate segment and distal segment. The collecting ducts were situated after the distal segments. No significant difference was observed in the measured parameters between the males and females fishes in this study. Based on the results of this study, the kidney of Barbus grypus is very similar to other species of the family Cyprinidae, histologically and anatomically.
    Keywords: Biology ; Iran ; Barbus grypus ; Kidney ; Histological ; Anatomical ; Body
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 49-61
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  • 3
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    Effects of different salinity on number and area of chloride cells in gill of juvenile grouper (Epinephelus coioides) (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22000 | 18721 | 2018-01-21 12:04:08 | 22000 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of osmoregulation by mitochondria-rich cells in grouper fish with high tolerance of salinity variation levels. For this purpose, groupers were transferred from salt water with an average salinity of 40 ppt to the waters with 10 ppt, 20 ppt and 60 ppt rates of salinity. Changes in the number and area of chloride cells in the different treatments were observed during two months adjustment period. Experiment was carried out by sampling three fish from each tank within 8 phases at the moment of the transition, 12 hours, day 1, day 3, day 7, day 14, day 30 and day 60. Histomorphological and immunohistochemical observations were done after fixing in Bouin's solution for 24 hours. Samples were dehydrated with increasing series of ethanol, followed by paraffin, and cleared by xylene. Paraffin blocks were cut at 5 microns and stained by hematoxylin – eosin. Changes in the number and area of chloride cells in 5% level were very different at high and brackish salinity. So in the early hours of the transfer, number and area of chloride cells were low in the brackish water than to that in high salinity. From second week towards the end of period, number of chloride cells in 60 ppt was more than that in control treatment from seventh days towards the end of period, the area of chloride cells was more than that in control group. The high ability and adaptability of this species in response to different environmental salinities might be associated with changes in gill histological evaluation and model osmoregulation mechanisms at different salinities.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Juvenile's grouper ; Salinity ; Gill ; Chloride cell ; Epinephelus coioides ; area ; Histomorphological ; immunohistochemical ; level ; species ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 1-10
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  • 4
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    Effect of different salinity concentration on different areas of the body skin of benni, Barbuss harpeyi (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25059 | 18721 | 2018-11-16 08:47:13 | 25059 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: For this purpose, 144 specimens were studied in five healthy groups. The first group was the control group put in dechlorinated tap water and four respectively in the next group were kept with salinity 4ppt, 8ppt, 12ppt, 16ppt in the same condition. In days (1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28) samples were collected from skin of head, ventral and lateral lines. Sections with 5- 6µm thickness were made and stained with PAS and H&E methods. In histometrical survey, epiderm thickness, numbering of club cells and goblet cells in 200 µm of epiderm length in any area, was investigated comparatively. The results showed that in different salinity concentrations, skin of head, ventral and lateral lines were influenced and changes in epiderm thickness, reduce the number of club cells and increase the number of goblet cells were demonstrated. These changes in different concentrations for each parameter, for significantly increased (p〈0.05).
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Iran ; Salinity ; Concentration ; Area ; Body ; Barbuss harpeyi ; Skin ; Epiderm ; Histometrical ; Survey
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 89-101
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  • 5
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    Histological and histomorphometrical study of intestinal bulb in shirbot, Barbus grypus (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/25067 | 18721 | 2018-11-16 09:03:09 | 25067 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-16
    Description: Barbus grypus is native fishes in Khuzestan province which its species with a wide distribution in the rivers that considered fisheries research in province. The fish have no stomach, space of intestine is narrow to store of food, for this reason anterior intestine dilated bowel and called intestinal bulb. Study of histological structure of intestinal bulb in fishes can help to nutrition and food needs so that we can extend of this species. In this study, 10 adults Barbus grypus of both sexes with average weigh 354.25 ± 60.52 g and average length 36.25 ±4.16 cm was chosen, and after easy drawing, samples were removed from intestinal bulb. The 0.5cm were fixed by Bouin´s fixative soluble and 5-6µ thickness sections were made by paraffin embedding method and were stained by H&E and PAS. The histomorphometrical studies were done using digital Dino-Lite lens and Dino-capture1 software. The results showed that the number of goblet cells in the intestine increased toward the end of the intestinal bulb. The intestinal epithelium height in the anterior part of the intestinal bulb was higher than other parts. Muscular thickness was different in different parts of the intestinal bulb; the middle part of intestinal bulb has thickest muscle between other parts of intestinal bulb. The results of this research indicate that there is some analog histological structure of the intestinal bulb in Barbus grypus to compare of other same family: from wall diameter and intestinal epithelium height and diameter of mucosa.
    Keywords: Biology ; Iran ; Khuzestan province ; Histology ; Intestinal bulb ; Histomorphometry ; Barbus grypus ; Fish ; Species ; Distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 45-55
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  • 6
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    Effects of different salinity on number and area of chloride cells in gill of juvenile grouper (Epinephelus coioides) (2017)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of osmoregulation by mitochondria-rich cells in grouper fish with high tolerance of salinity variation levels. For this purpose, groupers were transferred from salt water with an average salinity of 40 ppt to the waters with 10 ppt, 20 ppt and 60 ppt rates of salinity. Changes in the number and area of chloride cells in the different treatments were observed during two months adjustment period. Experiment was carried out by sampling three fish from each tank within 8 phases at the moment of the transition, 12 hours, day 1, day 3, day 7, day 14, day 30 and day 60. Histomorphological and immunohistochemical observations were done after fixing in Bouin's solution for 24 hours. Samples were dehydrated with increasing series of ethanol, followed by paraffin, and cleared by xylene. Paraffin blocks were cut at 5 microns and stained by hematoxylin – eosin. Changes in the number and area of chloride cells in 5% level were very different at high and brackish salinity. So in the early hours of the transfer, number and area of chloride cells were low in the brackish water than to that in high salinity. From second week towards the end of period, number of chloride cells in 60 ppt was more than that in control treatment from seventh days towards the end of period, the area of chloride cells was more than that in control group. The high ability and adaptability of this species in response to different environmental salinities might be associated with changes in gill histological evaluation and model osmoregulation mechanisms at different salinities.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Chloride cell ; Salinity ; Grouper ; Epinephelus coioides ; Gill ; Juvenile ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.1-11
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  • 7
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    Anatomical and histological study of kidney in Barbus grypus (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: At this study, kidneys of 10 normal fishes have been studied macroscopic and microscopically. The kidneys were collected by autopsy and tissue samples were sectioned by routine paraffin embedding and stained by H&E and PAS. Macroscopic observation showed that the kidney in Barbus grypus situated in the ventral region of vertebral column. The kidney could be divided into; head, body and tail portions according to their relative position. Microscopic studies showed that the kidneys consisted of excretory portion and hematopoietic-lymphoid tissues. Anterior portion of kidney (head) had more Hematopoieticlymphoid tissues than the posterior portion (body and tail). Hematopoietic-lymphoid tissue consisted of cells which were found in different stages of development to blood cells. Excretory portion of kidney parenchyma consisted of renal corpuscle and urinary tubules. In microscopic section of glomerulus, endothelial and mesangial cells and nucleated red blood cells were seen. The number of renal corpuscles in the posterior portion of kidney was more than the anterior portion significantly, while there was no significant difference between the average diameter of renal corpuscles in the head, body and tail portions of kidney. Urinary tubules consisted of neck segment, proximal tubule (first and second portion), intermediate segment and distal segment. The collecting ducts were situated after the distal segments. No significant difference was observed in the measured parameters between the males and females fishes in this study. Based on the results of this study, the kidney of Barbus grypus is very similar to other species of the family Cyprinidae, histologically and anatomically.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Histology ; Barbus grypus ; Kidney ; Histological ; Anatomical ; Body
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.49-61
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  • 8
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    Effect of different salinity concentration on kidney of benni, Barbus sharpeyi (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-11-22
    Description: For this study, 144 healthy Barbus sharpeyi with an average weight of 350 ± 2.36 grams and length 25 ± 1.25 cm in five groups were studied. The first group as control located in municipal dechlorination water and the next four groups respectively were kept in salinity 4ppt, 8ppt, 12ppt and 16ppt in the same condition. On days 1 , 3 , 7 , 14 , 21 and 28 sample of kidney with maximum thickness of 0.5 cm prepare and were placed in bouin's solution.Then the standard method of parafin sections were done and 5- 6 micrometer thick of tissue sections prepared and stained with H&E methods. Results showed the gradual transfer of fish to water with high salinity caused obvious changes as increase the number and diameter of the glomeruli especially in high salinity but the severity was reduced at the end of the period (p〈0.05). Also highest diameter and thickness of the collecting tubules were reported in fresh water at 28 days (p〈0.05). These findings suggest that fish Barbus sharpeyi was friendly with salinity and ability to set vital to different salinity.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Gradation ; Barbus sharpeyi ; Fish ; Histology ; Salinity ; Kidney
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.159-164
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  • 9
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    Effect of different salinity concentration on different areas of the body skin of benni, Barbuss harpeyi (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-11-22
    Description: For this purpose, 144 specimens were studied in five healthy groups. The first group was the control group put in dechlorinated tap water and four respectively in the next group were kept with salinity 4ppt, 8ppt, 12ppt, 16ppt in the same condition . In days (1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28) samples were collected from skin of head, ventral and lateral lines. Sections with 5- 6µm thickness were made and stained with PAS and H&E methods. In histometrical survey, epiderm thickness, numbering of club cells and goblet cells in 200 µm of epiderm length in any area, was investigated comparatively. The results showed that in different salinity concentrations, skin of head, ventral and lateral lines were influenced and changes in epiderm thickness, reduce the number of club cells and increase the number of goblet cells were demonstrated. These changes in different concentrations for each parameter, for significantly increased (p〈0.05).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Salinity ; Concentration ; Area ; Body ; Barbuss harpeyi ; Skin ; Epiderm ; Histometrical ; Survey
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.89-101
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