ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 63 (1982), S. 183-192 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Horizontal resistance ; General resistance ; Vertical resistance ; Specific resistance ; Stability analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Experiments in which a series of host cultivars are inoculated in all combinations with a series of pathogen isolates have been used to detect specificity in the host resistance. A theoretical model of polygenic resistance involving both general and specific interactions with pathogen virulence was developed to test the abilities of statistical analyses to discriminate between host genotypes with different levels of general and specific resistance. Estimates of levels of specific resistance could be obtained in regressions of disease severity scores for each host cultivar X pathogen isolate combination vs. the virulence index of each isolate. If the virulence index was based on the mean disease severity induced by the isolate over all host cultivars, the slopes of the regression lines were correlated with the levels of specific resistance in host cultivars. If the virulence index was based on the disease severity induced by the isolate on a host cultivar with a minimum of specific resistance, the mean squares for deviations from the regression were correlated with the levels of specific resistance in host cultivars. A method was developed to consistently choose host cultivars with minimum specific resistance. The two regression analyses gave estimates of specificity in randomly generated, model genotypes of approximately equal accuracy, although the second method appeared to be more accurate when the numbers of loci controlling resistance and virulence were small. The best estimates of numbers of genes for specific resistance were obtained by calculating a rating based on mean disease severity, the mean square for deviation from the regression on the virulence index based on disease severity on the cultivar with minimum specific resistance and the slope of the regression on the virulence index based on the mean disease severity. The best estimates of proportions of resistance genes that were specific were obtained by calculating a rating based on the above deviation mean square and slope alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 37 (1967), S. 192-205 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchung beruht auf 5jährigen Leistungsprüfungen (1958–1962), ausgeführt an zufälligen Stichproben aus kommerziellen Varietäten von Hühnern, die in Iowa auf Legeleistung gezüchtet wurden. In jedem Jahr wurden 15 oder 16 Varietäten von 15–20 Farmen auf Unterschiede in Legeleistung und anderen wirtschaftlich wichtigen Merkmalen untersucht. Die Varietäten wurden in zweifacher Wiederholung sowohl in zufallsverteilten Blocks als auch in Gitteranlagen geprüft. Die Daten wurden in Varianzkomponenten zerlegt, um die relative Bedeutung der Varietäten- und die der Varietäten ×-Farm-Interaktionsvarianz zu bestimmen. Das Verhältnis der Varietäten zur Gesamtvarianz war auf der Basis der Wiederholungsmittel für Eizahl, Stallmortalität, Körpergewicht der Adulten und Eigröße jeweils 0,33, 0,22, 0,26 und 0,42. Der geschätzte genetische Fortschritt in der Legeleistung war bei Verwendung der ertragreichsten unter den 16 getesteten Varietäten 11,5 Eier. Wenn die Selektion der Rasse auf einem Ertragsindex beruht, der mit Hilfe der multiplen Regression des erwarteten Einkommens auf die vier obigen Merkmale bestimmt wird, so ist zu erwarten, daß die geschätzte korrelierte Antwort in einer Steigerung der Eizahl um 11,7, einer Verminderung der Mortalität um 1,8%, einer Abnahme des Körpergewichts um 0,27 kg und einer Zunahme des Eigewichts um 6,5 g je Dutzend besteht. Eine Analyse des optimalen Einsatzes der Prüfverfahren auf maximalen genetischen Fortschritt zeigt, daß unter der Voraussetzung, daß etwa 160 Prüfglieder zur Verfügung stehen, ca. 40–80 Varietäten auf 2 bis 4 Farmen in einfacher Wiederholung getestet werden sollten.
    Notes: Summary Numerous quantitative genetic studies of yield of maize, conducted at North Carolina State University, are reviewed in order to provide a joint interpretation of the various kinds of evidence found. Estimates of variance components and the comparison of observed and expected response to selection have led to the following conclusions: 1. Sufficient additive genetic variance for yield exists within many locally adapted maize populations to permit improvement by selection. 2. Average dominance for genes affecting yield of ear corn is in the range of partial to complete. 3. Overdominance is not a prevalent source of genetic variation for yield. 4. Linkage disequilibrium can result in effects which mimic overdominance. These effects diminish with random mating. 5. Epistatic variance (i. e., genetic variance not accounted for by additive and dominance variances) is negligible in the varieties, Jarvis and Indian Chief, and in the F 1 hybrid. 6. Short term predictions of response to full-sib and to reciprocal selection, based on genetic theory and computed from reasonably precise estimates of variances, are reasonably reliable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 31 (1982), S. 269-279 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Zea mays ; maize ; Bipolaris maydis ; Colletotrichum graminicola ; quantitative disease resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Ten inbred lines from the open-pollinated maize variety Jarvis were selected from 51 randomly collected lines to represent a wide range of susceptibility to one isolate each of Bipolaris maydis or Colletotrichum graminicola. Ten isolates of each pathogen were selected for a range of virulence on a maize line with average resistance. Resistance and virulence ratings were based on lengths of lesions that developed on leaves of greenhouse-grown seedlings inoculated with 5 μl droplets of suspensions of known spore concentrations. For each disease the ten maize lines were inoculated in all possible combinations with the ten pathogen isolates. The experiment was run six times with each pathogen. Analysis of variance for individual trials indicated a significant interaction between maize lines and B. maydis isolates in all six trials and between maize lines and C. graminicola isolates in four of six trials. For both diseases. the combined analysis over all six trials revealed no significant interaction. Apparently the expression of specificity in these host-pathogen interactions is variable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 151 (1993), S. 97-104 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: aluminium ; ammonium ; induction ; maize ; nitrate ; Zea mays
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Experiments with two maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids were conducted to determine (a) if the inhibition of nitrate uptake by aluminium involved a restriction in the induction (synthesis/assemblage) of nitrate transporters, and (b) if the magnitude of the inhibition was affected by the concurrent presence of ambient ammonium. At pH 4.5, the rate of nitrate uptake from 240 μM NH4NO3 was maximally inhibited by 100 μM aluminium, but there was little measurable effect on the rate of ammonium uptake. Presence of ambient aluminium did not eliminate the characteristic induction pattern of nitrate uptake upon first exposure of nitrogen-depleted seedlings to that ion. Removal of ambient aluminium after six hours of induction resulted in recovery within 30 minutes to rates of nitrate uptake that were similar to those of plants induced in absence of aluminium. Addition of aluminium to plants that had been induced in absence of aluminium rapidly restricted the rate of nitrate uptake to the level of plants that had been induced in the presence of aluminium. The data are interpreted as indicating that aluminium inhibited the activity of nitrate transporters to a greater extent than the induction of those transporters. When aluminium was added at initiation of induction, the effect of ambient ammonium on development of the inhibition by aluminium differed between the two hybrids. The responses indicate a complex interaction between the aluminium and ammonium components of high acidity soils in their influence on nitrate uptake. ei]{gnA C}{fnBorstlap}
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 1907-03-21
    Print ISSN: 0002-1962
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0645
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 1982-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0011-183X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0653
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 1972-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0011-183X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0653
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 1969-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0011-183X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0653
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Publication Date: 1983-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0011-183X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0653
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0002-1962
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-0645
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...