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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 23 (1990), S. 1150-1154 
    ISSN: 0924-4247
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 32 (2000), S. 1343-1350 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Keywords: external cavity laser ; laser diode ; optical feedback ; power efficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Optical feedback modifies the power vs. current diagram of a laser diode as well as its spectrum. Though optimization of the spectral characteristics is usually the main goal in the design of an external cavity source, power efficiency is also important, especially with relatively high power devices, where temperature variations due to dissipation can have an impact on the wavelength stability and on the laser lifetime. A useful parameter to describe the total power efficiency of the stabilized laser, relative to that of the solitary laser, is proposed in this paper. The dependence of this parameter on the characteristics of the active device, and of the external cavity, is investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 28 (1996), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Phase noise due to thermodynamic fluctuations in the optical path length is evaluated in this paper for basic fibre interferometers. In Mach-Zehnder and Michelson interferometers, where the temperature phase fluctuation (TPF) is that intrinsic to the fibre, this noise has been reported to be comparable to shot noise and a possible limit to sensor sensitivity in practical cases. We show that in Sagnac interferometers, used in fibre gyro and in Faraday current sensors, the TPF noise is decreased with respect to that intrinsic to the fiber because propagation in the same optical path leads to a correlation of the phase fluctuations. In addition, we show that in Fabry-Perot and ring resonators, as multiple reflections increase the effective path length, TPF noise is enhanced and can be dominant over shot noise even for moderate fibre lengths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 24 (1992), S. 285-301 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract With reference to squeezed states, we analyse the noise performances of the basic detection schemes in fibre telecommunications and interferometry. We have developed a semiclassical approach that allows us to translate the quantum mechanical formalism into synthetic expressions and rules only involving directly measurable physical quantities. As a result, we find that in the telecommunication field squeezed states do not allow significant improvements in system performances: in practice, the signal-to-noise ratio cannot be increased in standard detection schemes, both direct and coherent, by squeezing either the signal (because of propagation losses) or by the local oscillator. On the contrary, a significant improvement can be obtained in interferometric measurements if squeezed vacuum is coupled into the normally unused beamsplitter port.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 114-123 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Beständigkeit von α-Bronzen gegen HochtemperaturkorrosionDie Oxidation von CuSn-Legierungen mit bis 13 Gew.-% Zinn in Sauerstoff (1 atm) wurde im Temperaturbereich 550 bis 800 °C im Abstand von jeweils 50 °C untersucht; dabei wurden die kinetischen Gesetzmäßigkeiten sowie die Morphologie und das Gefüge des Zunders mit physikalischen Methoden ermittelt, um die beiden Aspekte des Oxidationsverhaltens zu korrelieren. Die Oxidationsgeschwindigkeit einer Legierung mit 3% Zinn liegt bei 550 und 600 °C unter der von Kupfer, oberhalb 600 °C jedoch darüber. Der Einfluß des Zinnzusatzes erstreckt sich auf die Wechselbeziehung zwischen verschiedenen die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit beeinflussenden Faktoren, wobei aber das Gesamtergebnis von der Temperatur abhängig ist. Bei höheren Zinngehalten ist die Oxidationsgeschwindigkeit immer geringer als die von reinem Kupfer; als Ursache hierfür wird die Bildung einer Zinndioxidschicht als unterste Zone im Zunder angenommen. Diese Schicht ist zwar dünn und gewöhnlich auch diskontinuierlich, doch verlangsamt sie die Diffusion des Kupfers nach außen. Auch die höchste unter Berücksichtigung den Hochtemperaturlöslichkeit in Kupfer erreichbare Zinnkonzentration reicht noch nicht aus, um eine kontinuierliche, dicke und ausheilungsfähige Zinndioxidschicht auf der Legierungsoberfläche zu erzeugen; trotzdem wird dadurch eine deutliche Abnahme der Oxidationsgeschwindigkeit erreicht.
    Notes: The oxidation of Cu-Sn alloys containing up to 13 wt% Sn in oxygen (1 atm) has been studied in the temperature range 550 °C to 800 °C at 50 °C intervals; the investigation involved the study of the kinetics and of the morphology and structure of the scales by appropriate physical methods, with the aim of correlating the two aspects of the oxidation behaviour. The oxidation rate of a 3 wt% Sn alloy is lower than for pure Cu at 550 and 600 °C, but higher above 600°C. The effect of the tin addition is related to the interplay of many different factors affecting the reaction rate, the overall result depending on temperature. The rate of oxidation of the more concentrated alloys, however, is always lower than that of pure Cu. This result is attributed to the formation of an SnO2 layer at the base of the scale which, although thin and usually discontinous, slows down the outward diffusion of copper. The highest tin concentration allowed by its high temperature solubility in copper is not sufficient to produce a continous thick healing layer of SnO2 at the alloy surface, but nevertheless it produces a pronounced decrease of the oxidation rate.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 179-185 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Korrosion von Eisen in reinem SO2 unter verschiedenen Drücken bei 700°CDie Reaktion zwischen Eisen und reinem SO2 wurde unter verschiedenen Drücken bei 700 °C untersucht. Die Versuche unter statischen Bedingungen zeigten eine große Streuung der kinetischen Daten; umgekehrt lieferten die Versuche unter Normaldruck in strömendem SO2 weitgehend reproduzierbare Ergebnisse. Diese Ergebnisse unterschieden sich jedoch in einigen Punkten von denen früherer Untersuchungen. Mögliche Deutungen werden diskutiert. Schließlich wurde die Bildung von Eisensulfid außerhalb der Bedingungen thermodynamischer Stabilität untersucht, wobei die Möglichkeit einer direkten Reaktion des Metalls mit SO2 statt mit dessen Dissoziationsprodukten betrachtet wird.
    Notes: The reaction between iron and pure SO2 under different pressures at 700 °C has been studied. The experiments carried out under static conditions showed a large scatter of kinetic data while the runs in flowing SO2 at atmospheric pressure produced fairly reproducible results under convenient conditions. They differ, however, in some aspects from previous results for the same system; possible reasons for this effect are discussed. Finally, the formation of iron sulfide beyond the conditions of thermodynamic stability is examined by considering the possibility of the direct reaction of the metal with SO2 rather than with the dissociation products of the latter.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2006-10-09
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2013-03-21
    Description: Author(s): R. Alonso, M. B. Gavela, L. Merlo, S. Rigolin, and J. Yepes The Higgs-fermion couplings are sensitive probes of possible new physics behind a stable light Higgs particle. It is then essential to identify the flavor pattern of those interactions. We consider the case in which a strong dynamics lies behind a light Higgs and explore the implications within the ... [Phys. Rev. D 87, 055019] Published Wed Mar 20, 2013
    Keywords: Beyond the standard model
    Print ISSN: 0556-2821
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-4918
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2002-11-01
    Print ISSN: 1464-4258
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-3567
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2004-05-01
    Print ISSN: 1077-260X
    Electronic ISSN: 1558-4542
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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