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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 546-549 (May 2007), p. 1585-1590 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Three-dimensional (3D) carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites (C/SiC)were prepared by a low-pressure chemical vapor infiltration method. The thermal shock behaviors ofthe composites in different environments were researched using an advanced acoustic emission (AE)system. Damage initiation and propagation were easily detected and evaluated by AE. The thermalshock damage to C/SiC composites mainly occurred at the process of cooling and was limited at argonbut unlimited at wet oxygen atmosphere. Also correlations have been established between thedifferent damage mechanisms and the characteristics of acoustic emission signals obtained duringthermal shock tests. In this way, the paper contributes to the development of the acoustic emissiontechnique for monitoring of damage development in ceramic-matrix composites
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 804 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 62 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Because the “mobilization” of nitrogen resulting from nutritional nitrogen deficiency is also prominent during leaf senescence, the characteristics of these two syndromes were compared. Oat plants (Avena sativa L. cv. Victory) were raised on a nutrient solution, complete except for nitrogen supply (i.e., with only the seed protein as nitrogen source), and the senescence of their leaves was compared with that of controls grown on a full nutrient solution. The N-deficient plants flowered after forming only 4 leaves and each set a single seed. The nitrogen lack affected the content of chlorophyll somewhat more than the content of the amino acids or protein nitrogen. However, spraying the plants with kinetin solution was able to retain 20–30% of the chlorophyll and protein. During senescence, the chlorophyll appears to be less stable in the N-deficient leaves than in the controls, while the protein is somewhat more stable than in the controls. Also, when the detached leaves from N-deficient plants senesced in white light or in darkness, kinetin delayed their senescence almost as effectively as that of control leaves. Most strikingly, the stomata of N-deficient leaves after detachment and floating on water were largely closed in light, just as in senescence, but could be partially induced to open by kinetin treatment. Since stomatal closure has earlier been shown to cause senescence, the characteristic syndrome of foliar nitrogen deficiency is concluded to be partly that of senescence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 313 (July 2006), p. 183-0 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The conventional ultimate performance test by applying a component in its trueapplication (i.e., in an engine) is often very expensive and impractical when dealing with developmental materials. Simpler, less expensive, and more practical test methods must be utilized. The present work aims toward the applications of an innovative methodology for testing environmental performance of advanced Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) in the presence of combined mechanical, thermal, and environmental applied conditions. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of how a composite might perform in certain application environments, a newly developed environmental performance testing system, which is able to provide the fundamentaldamage information of the composites in simulating service environments including variables such as temperature, mechanical and thermal stresses, flowing oxidizing gases and high gas pressure, is proposed. The system comprises of two subsystems: (1) equivalent experimental simulating subsystem, and (2) wind tunnel experimental simulating subsystem. The evolution mechanisms ofthe composites properties and microstructures can be achieved by the former, and then be validated and modified by the latter. Various loading (e.g. fatigue, creep), various atmospheres (e.g. argon, oxygen, water vapor, wet oxygen and molten salt vapor) and various temperature conditions (e.g. constant or cyclic temperatures) can be conducted on the system. Some typical experimental resultsare presented in this paper. Large quantities of tests have demonstrated the extraordinary stability and reliability of the system
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 475-479 (Jan. 2005), p. 881-884 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: For the purpose of electronic packaging applications, a homogenous and void free 4032Al (Al-12wt.%Si) matrix composite with 70vol.% SiC particles was fabricated by squeeze casting technology. TEM observations indicated that SiC particles acted as heterogeneous nucleation sites for Si phases in the matrix and the SiC-Al interfaces were clean and free from any interfacial reaction products. The composite possessed lower coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) and excellent thermal conduction properties, and the CTEs could be further reduced by annealing treatment because of the alteration of original thermal residual stresses within the specimens. The incorporation of high volume fraction of SiC particles also induced enhanced mechanical properties for the composite, and its moduli even exceeded 200GPa. Some diodes were finally produced with nickel plated SiCp/Albaseplates and the results of thermal cycling tests between -55ı and 150ıfor these diodes were presented
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 268 (1977), S. 739-741 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] High density chick cells starved of serum can be stimulated synchronously by insulin to traverse at least one cell cycle10. This stimulation was detected as an increase in the proportion of cells in S phase with 8-10-h lag when the increase in DNA per cell was detected by flow microfluorometry ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature structural & molecular biology 12 (2005), S. 822-823 
    ISSN: 1545-9985
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Human microsomal cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) contributes extensively to nicotine detoxication but also activates tobacco-specific procarcinogens to mutagenic products. The CYP2A6 structure shows a compact, hydrophobic active site with one hydrogen bond donor, Asn297, that orients coumarin for ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 51 (1993), S. 80-87 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1572-8935
    Keywords: Solvent effects ; Promoter effects ; Monomer reactivity ratios ; Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3) ; Hexaphenylcyclotrisiloxane (P3)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The solvent and promoter effects on the monomer reactivity ratios, r1 and r2, for the living copolymerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3) and hexaphenylcyclotrisiloxane (P3) in the case of relatively high [monomer]0/[initiator]0 ratio and low phenyl content (less than 50%) are reported. The amount of promoter DMSO had significant effects on the reactivity ratios, r1 and r2, in toluene as well as in THF with different trend. The values of r1 decreased while r2 increased with the decreasing of the amount of DMSO in toluene. Both r1 and r2 increased with a decrease of the amount of DMSO in THF. For copolymerizations in mixed solvents, r1 was less sensitive to the change of THF portion than r2 in the presence of 0.5 wt% of promoter DMSO. Eventually, r1 became equal to r2 in 100 % THF (r1 = r2 = 0.19). However, without DMSO, r1 became more sensitive to the change in THF concentration.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of polymer research 1 (1994), S. 305-312 
    ISSN: 1572-8935
    Keywords: Anionic living polymerization ; Poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane) ; Sequence distribution ; Reactivity ratio ; Thermal transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Very narrow molecular weight distributed poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane) copolymers with different sequence distribution have been synthesized through ring-opening copolymerization under kinetically controlled conditions. The sequence distribution of the monomer units in the copolymers was determined by high resolution1H NMR spectroscopy and the monomer reactivity ratios. The copolymers were also characterized by GPC and DSC analysis. The systematic variance in thermal transitions confirmed the assignment of the monomer sequencing in the copolymers.
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