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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Freshwater biology 18 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1. Psephenus herricki (DeKay) larvae were observed in aquaria and artificial streams using videomacroscopic techniques. Dye visualization was used to determine flow around the organisms.2. The highly flattened larvae of Psephenus herricki are able to withstand and/or avoid the force of flowing water in streams through a number of mechanisms. The legs are vital: if they cannot gain purchase the larvae can be dislodged by the lifting forces acting on the body. At the flow rates tested (up to 50 cm s−1), suction under the carapace is not needed to maintain position.3. Active pumping of water through lateral slots of the carapace and out from under the body posteriorly greatly reduces turbulence around the body and may act to decrease drag at high Reynolds numbers.4. An interpretation of the flattened body-shape of Psephenus herrickilarvae as an adaptation to fast currents and/or to prevent the larvae from being removed from the substrate by a predator is of questionable ecological significance because individuals are usually found in crevices and on the undersides of stones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of insect behavior 3 (1990), S. 673-688 
    ISSN: 1572-8889
    Keywords: feeding behavior ; morphology ; Ephemerellidae ; videomacroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The feeding behavior and functional morphology associated with feeding in Ephemerella needhamiMcDunnough larvae were studied using videomacroscopic techniques, gut content analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. Two stereotypic feeding cycles were employed by the larvae. In the maxillary brushing cycle, the maxillae are the primary food-gathering organs, with the main food being detritus deposited on the filamentous alga Cladophora.In the mandibular biting cycle, the mandibles are the primary food-gathering organs used to bite Cladophora filaments.Epiphytic diatoms on Cladophorawere another important part of the diet. Behavioral similarities are apparent in the choreography and synchronization of mouthpart movements among mayflies from several families. Functional morphological comparisons are drawn with hypognathous E. needhami, Cloeon dipterum, Baetis rhodani,and Siphlonurus aestivalis, aswell as the prognathous Heptageniidae. Differences in mouthpart usage and structure are related to the relative development of setal fields and combs and the feeding microhabitat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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