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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 618 (1992), S. 13-17 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary Lanthanide Chlorides ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Halides of the A3MX6 Type I. A3YCI6 (A = K, NH4, Rb, Cs): Synthesis, Structures, Thermal Behaviour. Some Analogous Chlorides of the LanthanidesReaction of the trichlorides MCl3 (M = Y, Tb—Lu) with alkali chlorides AC1 (A = K, Rb, Cs) in evacuated silica ampoules at 850-900°C yields A3MCl6-type chlorides. (NH4)3YCl6 is obtained via the ammonium-chloride route. The crystal structure of Rb3YCl6 (monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), Z = 8, a = 2583(1)pm, b = 788.9(4)pm, c = 1283.9(7)pm, p = 99.63(4)°, R = 0.062, Rw = 0.050) is that of Cs3BiCl6. The Rb3YCl6/Cs3BiCl6 structure and the closely related structures of K3MoCl6 and In2CI3 are derived from the elpasolite-type of structure (K2NaAlF6) making use of the model of closest-packed layer structures. Cell parameters for the chlorides Rb3MCl6 (M = Y, Tb—Lu) and Cs3YCl6 and Cs3ErCl6 as well, which are all isostructural with Rb3YCl6, are given. The “system” (K, NH4, Rb, Cs)YCl6 has been investigated by DTA and high-temperature X-ray powder diffractometry.
    Notes: Chloride vom Typ A3MCl6 (A = K, Rb, Cs; M = Y, Tb—Lu) werden durch Umsetzung der Trichloride MCl3 mit Alkalichloriden ACl in evakuierten Quarzglas-Ampullen bei 850-900°C dargestellt, (NH4)3YCl6 nach der “Ammoniumchlorid-Methode”. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse an einem Einkristall von Rb3YCl6 (monoklin, C2/c (Nr. 15), Z = 8, a = 2583(1) pm, b = 788,9(4) pm, c = 1283,9(7) pm, β = 99,63(4)°, R = 0,062, Rw = 0,050) ergab Isotypie zu Cs3BiCl6. Ausgehend vom Elpasolith-Typ (K2NaAlF6) werden Cs3BiCl6 und nahe verwandte Strukturen (K3MoCl6, In2Cl3) mit dem Modell dichtest gepackter Schichten beschrieben. Für die zu Rb3YCl6 isotypen Chloride Rb3MCl6 (M = Y, Tb—Lu), sowie Cs3YCl6 und Cs3ErCl6 werden Gitterkonstanten angegeben. Das “System” (K, NH4, Rb, Cs)YCl6 wurde mittels DTA und Heiz-Guinier-Aufnahmen untersucht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Rare-Earth Iodides ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [M9C4O]I8 (M = Y, Ho, Er, Lu), Reduced Rare-Earth Iodides with Waved Metal Double Layers and Two Different Interstitial Atoms[M9C4O]I8 (M = Y, Ho, Er, Lu) are examples of reduced rare-earth iodides with two different interstitial atoms. The compounds were synthesized from appropriate mixtures of MI3, M, C and M2O3 at 1 050°C in arc-welded tantalum containers. The X-ray structure analysis of a single crystal of [Y9C4O]I8 (orthorhombic, Pmmn (Nr. 59), Z = 2, a = 2 912.7(6) pm, b = 384.17(4) pm, c = 1 080.29(9) pm, R = 0.084, Rw = 0.053) exhibits octahedrally coordinated carbon in “plane” sections besides tetrahedrally coordinated oxygen in the “bend” of waved metal double layers. These double layers are stacked alternately with waved iodine double layers along [001].
    Notes: Mit [M9C4O]I8 (M = Y, Ho, Er, Lu) wurden reduzierte Selten-Erd-Iodide erhalten, die zwei verschiedene interstitielle Atomsorten enthalten. Die Synthese erfolgt aus geeigneten Gemengen von MI3, M, C und M2O3 bei 1 050°C in verschweißten Tantalampullen. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse an einem Einkristall von [Y9C4O]I8 (orthorhombisch, Pmmn (Nr. 59), Z = 2, a = 2 912,7(6) pm, b = 384,17(4) pm, c = 1 080,29(9) pm, R = 0,084, Rw = 0,053) zeigt, daß neben oktaedrisch umgebenen Kohlenstoffatomen in “planaren” Abschnitten, tetraedrisch koordinierte Sauerstoffatome in “Knickstellen” gewellter Metall-Doppelschichten vorliegen. Diese Doppelschichten sind alternierend mit gewellten Iod-Doppelschichten längs [001] gestapelt.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 85-89 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Praseodymium ; Reduced Chlorides ; Synthesis ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Na2[Pr4O2]Cl9 and K2[Pr4O2]Cl9, the First Reduced Quaternary Praseodymium Chlorides with Anti-SiS2 Analogous [Pr4/2O] ChainsThe compounds A2[Pr4O2]Cl9 (A = Na, K) are the first reduced quaternary praseodymium chlorides with anti-SiS2 analogous [Pr4/2O] chains. Synthesis took place in the temperature range from 900 to 600°C in silica-jacketed niobium containers from Pr metal, PrCl3, PrOCl and NaCl (KCl) as starting materials. The X-ray structure analysis of a single crystal of Na2[Pr4O2]Cl9 (monoclinic, P21/m (No. 11), Z = 2, a = 812.2(2) pm, b = 1 134.1(2) pm, c = 937.6(2) pm, β = 106.51(2)°, R = 0.048, Rw = 0.037) exhibits trans-edge connected chains of [Pr4/2O] tetrahedra running along [001] which are connected by surrounding common chloride ions forming layers parallel to (001). These layers are connected by further chloride ions to a three-dimensional network. The sodium ions surrounded by a heavily distorted octahedron of chloride ions are placed between the layers. The X-ray structure analysis of a single crystal of the otherwise isotypic K2[Pr4O2]Cl9 (monoclinic, P21/m (No. 11), Z = 2, a = 820.6(2) pm, b = 1 133.2(4) pm, c = 949.2(3) pm, β = 103.94(2)°, R = 0.073, Rw = 0.054) shows that potassium is coordinated by nine chloride ions.
    Notes: Erstmals erhalten wurden reduzierte quaternäre Praseodymchloride mit anti-SiS2-analogen [Pr4/2O]-Ketten vom Typ A2[Pr4O2]Cl9 (A = Na, K). Die Synthese erfolgt im Temperaturbereich von 900 bis 600°C in quarzglasummantelten Niobampullen aus Pr-Metall, PrCl3, PrOCl und NaCl bzw. KCl. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse an einem Einkristall von Na2[Pr4O2]Cl9 (monoklin, P21/m, Z = 2, a = 812,2(2) pm, b = 1 134,1(2)pm, c = 937,6(2)pm, β = 106,51(2)°, R = 0,048, Rw = 0,037) zeigt, daß die entlang [010] verlaufenden, über gemeinsame transständige Pr—Pr-Kanten zu Ketten verknüpften [Pr4/2O]-Tetraeder in der (001)-Ebene über umgebende, gemeinsame Chloratome zu Schichten verknüpft sind, die ihrerseits über Chloratome zu einer dreidimensionalen Struktur verbunden sind. Zwischen den Schichten befindet sich Na+, stark verzerrt oktaedrisch von Cl- umgeben. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse an einem Einkristall des ansonsten isotypen K2[Pr4O2]Cl9 (monoklin, P21/m (Nr. 11), Z = 2, a = 820,6(2)pm, b = 1 133,2(4)pm, c = 949,2(3)pm, β = 103,94(2)°, R = 0,073, Rw = 0,054) zeigt, daß K+ dort von 9 Cl- umgeben ist.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1994-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1993-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1992-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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