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  • 1
    Call number: AWI G2-05-0084 ; AWI G2-06-0213
    Description / Table of Contents: To understand the global oceanic carbon budget and related climate change, exact measurements of organic carbon flux in all oceans environments, especially the continental margins, are crucial. In fact, data have been available for some time on organic carbon sources, pathways, and burial for most of the world's oceans, with the notable exception of the Arctic. With this book, the editors remedy this gap in knowledge, presenting an overview of organic-carbon sources, pathways, and burial of the circum-Arctic continental margin and deep-sea areas. Data from each Arctic shelf and basin are collates, presented in common and parallel formats, and related to the global carbon cycle. The book is suitable for lecturers, graduate students as well as scientists interested in the organic-carbon-cycle and Arctic Ocean (paleo-)environment.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XIX, 363 Seiten , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 3-540-01153-6
    Language: English
    Note: Contents: 1 The Arctic Ocean: Boundary Conditions and Background Information. - 1.1 Physiography and Bathymetry of the Arctic Ocean. - 1.2 The Arctic Ocean: Modern Status and Recent Climate Change. - 1.3 The Tectonic Evolution of the Arctic Ocean: Overview and Perspectives. - 1.4 Geochemical Proxies Used for Organic Carbon Source Identification in Arctic Ocean Sediments. - 2 Modern Terrigenous Organic Carbon Input to the Arctic Ocean. - 2.1General Introduction. - 2.2 River Input. - 2.3 Organic Carbon Input to the Artic Seas Through Coastal Erosion. - 2.4 The Role of Arctic Sea Ice in Transporting and Cycling Terrestrial Organic Matter. - 2.5 Aeolian Input. - 2.6 Summary and Concluding Remarks. - 3 Primary and Secondary Production in the Arctic Seas. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Major Algal Groups and Their Distribution. - 3.3 Limitation and Control of Primary Production 3.4 Primary Production and Growth Rate. - 3.5 Seasonality. - 3.6 Distribution of Primary Production. - 3.7 Mesozooplankton . - 3.8 Primary Production - Impact of Climate Change. - 3.9 Summary and Concluding Remarks . - 4 The Role of Dissolved Organic Matter for the Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Riverine DOM on Arctic Shelves and Beyond. - 4.3 Distribution, Chemical Composition, and Fluxes of Marine DOM in the Central Arctic Ocean. - 4.4 Summary and Concluding Remarks. - 5 Particulate Organic Carbon Flux to the Arctic Ocean Sea Floor. - 5.1 Introduction 5.2 What do we Know About Vertical Carbon Flux from the Arctic Ocean?. - 5.3 Case Studies. - 5.4 Regional Variability in POC Export Flux in the Arctic Ocean Determined Using 234Th as a Tracer. - 5.5 Particulate Organic Carbon Flux to the Sea floor of the Arctic Ocean: Quantity, Seasonality and Processes. - 5.6 Summary and Concluding Remarks. - 6 The Benthos of Arctic Seas and its Role for the Organic Carbon Cycle at the Seafloor. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Origin and Evolution of Arctic Habitats and Species. - 6.3 Food Supply of the Arctic Benthos: Sources and Pathways. - 6.4 Benthic Communities of the Arctic Seas. - 6.5 Organic Carbon Utilization by the Arctic Benthos. - 6.6 Summary and Concluding Remarks. - 7 Organic Carbon in Arctic Ocean Sediments: Sources, Variability, Burial, and Paleoenvironmental Significance. - 7.1 Organic Carbon in Arctic Ocean Sediments: A General Introduction. - 7.2 The Beaufort Sea: Distribution, Sources, Fluxes, and Burial Rates of Organic Carbon. - 7.3 The Continental Margin of the North Bering - Chukchi Sea: Distribution, Sources, Fluxes, and Burial Rates of Organic Carbon. - 7.4 The East Siberian Sea: Distribution, Sources, and Burial of Organic Carbon. - 7.5 The Laptev Sea: Distribution, Sources, Variability and Burial of Organic Carbon. - 7.6 The Kara Sea: Distribution, Sources, Variability and Burial of Organic Carbon. - 7.7 The Barents Sea: Distribution, Sources, Variability and Burial of Organic Carbon. - 7.8 Northern Fram Strait und Yermak Plateau: Distribution, Variability and Burial of Organic Carbon and Paleoenvironmental Implications. - 7.9 The Central Arctic Ocean: Distribution, Sources, Variability and Burial of Organic Carbon. - 8 Organic Carbon Budget: Arctic Ocean vs. Global Ocean. - 8.1 Introduction. - 8.2 Global Organic Carbon Fluxes: Sources and Sinks. - 8.3 Arctic Ocean Organic Carbon Fluxes: Sources and Sinks. - 8.4 Summary and Concluding Remarks. - 9 References.
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Location: AWI Reading room
    Branch Library: AWI Library
    Branch Library: AWI Library
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Falkner, Kelly Kennison; Macdonald, Robie W; Carmack, Eddy C; Weingartner, T (1994): The potential of Barium as a tracer in Arctic water masses. In: Johannessen, O M; Muench, R D & Overland, J E (eds.), The polar oceans and their role in shaping the global environment. Geophysical Monograph Series, American Geophysical Union, 540 pages, ISBN 0-87590-042-9, 85, 63-76
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Description: As part of ongoing circulation studies in the Arctic, seawater samples for dissolved Ba concentrations were obtained during Sep.-Oct., 1992 at several locations in the Bering Strait, Eastern Chukchi and Southern Beaufort Seas. The results reveal a dynamic rang (10 to 150 nmol/kg) for this element in the Arctic equal to or greater than that in combined Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Lowest levels are observed in surface waters, with values tending to decrease northwards in the direction of currents generally flowing frorn the Bering Strait along the Alaskan coast. Low surfacc concentrations tend to be accompanied by relatively enriched near bottom levels. On the basis of these spatial distributions, hydrographic observations and a knowledge of its behavior in other marine settings, it appears that Ba can be significantly depleted from surface waters as a result of the highly seasonal biological aclivities over Arctic marginal shelves. Removal at the surface is counteracted to some extent by regeneration at depth or in the sediments and by riverine inputs. The biologically related drawdown is likely to enhance the contrast between 'background' surface Ba levels in the Arctic and waters imprinted by regeneration and/or rivers, These preliminary findings suggest that Ba holds particular promise for tracing river waters and the ventilation of halodine waters hy laterally sinking brines produced during ice formation over the shelves.
    Keywords: Bottle, Niskin; CT; Henry Larson; HL92-16; HX166-track; IOS-A1; NIS; Silicon Cycling in the World Ocean; SINOPS; Underway cruise track measurements
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-14
    Keywords: DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Macdonald1995; OCE; Oceanography; Salinity; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 287 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: alpha/gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane ratio; alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL08_D38-1; CFL08_D41-2; CFL08_F2; CFL08_F3; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; Enantiomer fraction; Event label; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Gas chromatography; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method comment; MULT; Multiple investigations; SNOW; Snow/ice sample; Station label; Time in days
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 41 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL08_D14; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; Enantiomer fraction; Event label; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Salinity; Sample type; SNOW; Snow/ice sample; Temperature, ice/snow; Time of day; Volume, brine
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 453 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane; alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane in air; Amundsen Gulf, Canada; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL08_D14; CFL08_D41-2; CFL08_D43-1; CFL08_F2; CFL08_F3; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; Event label; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane in air; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MULT; Multiple investigations; Salinity; Season; SNOW; Snow/ice sample; Station label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 79 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: ArcticNet/CFL; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_3; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL07_1110; CFL07_1116; CFL07_1117; CFL07_1200-1; CFL07_1208; CFL07_1216; CFL07_1902; CFL07_1908; CFL07_405; CFL07_437; CFL07_D1; CFL07_D6; CFL07_D7; CFL08_D13; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, ice/snow; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Salinity; Sea ice thickness; SNOW; Snow/ice sample; Station label; Temperature, ice/snow; Time in days; Volume, brine
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 684 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL08_O2; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; Enantiomer fraction; Event label; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Gas chromatography; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Salinity; SNOW; Snow/ice sample
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: alpha/gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane ratio; alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Amundsen Gulf, Canada; ArcticNet/CFL; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_3; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL07_1000; CFL07_1100; CFL07_1110; CFL07_1116; CFL07_1117; CFL07_1118; CFL07_1200-1; CFL07_1216; CFL07_1600; CFL07_1606; CFL07_1610; CFL07_1902; CFL07_1908; CFL07_1916; CFL07_405; CFL07_437; CFL07_D11; CFL07_D12; CFL07_O1; CFL08_1020A-1; CFL08_D13; CFL08_D14; CFL08_D17A; CFL08_D17B; CFL08_D17C; CFL08_D17D; CFL08_D18A; CFL08_D18B; CFL08_D19-1; CFL08_D29; CFL08_D31; CFL08_D33-2; CFL08_D33A; CFL08_D34-1; CFL08_D36A; CFL08_D36B; CFL08_D36C; CFL08_D38-1; CFL08_D38A; CFL08_D41-2; CFL08_D43-1; CFL08_F1-1; CFL08_F2; CFL08_F3; CFL08_O2; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; Enantiomer fraction; Event label; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Gas chromatography; Ice type; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MULT; Multiple investigations; Salinity; Sea ice thickness; SNOW; Snow/ice sample; Station label; Time in days
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 623 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: alpha/gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane ratio; alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Amundsen Gulf, Canada; Beaufort Sea; CCGSA_4-10_CFL08; CCGS Amundsen; CFL07_D11; CFL07_D12; CFL08_D13; CFL08_D17C; CFL08_D17D; CFL08_D19-1; CFL08_D33-2; CFL08_D36C; CFL08_D38-1; CFL08_D43-1; CFL08_F1-1; CFL08_F3; Circumpolar Flaw Lead Leg 4-10a; DATE/TIME; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; Enantiomer fraction; Event label; gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane; Gas chromatography; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MULT; Multiple investigations; Salinity; SNOW; Snow/ice sample; Station label; Temperature, ice/snow; Texture; Time in days; Volume, brine
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 661 data points
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