ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Structural basis for the activation of cholera toxin by human ARF6-GTP (2005)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-08-16
    Description: The Vibrio cholerae bacterium causes devastating diarrhea when it infects the human intestine. The key event is adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the human signaling protein GSalpha, catalyzed by the cholera toxin A1 subunit (CTA1). This reaction is allosterically activated by human ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs), a family of essential and ubiquitous G proteins. Crystal structures of a CTA1:ARF6-GTP (guanosine triphosphate) complex reveal that binding of the human activator elicits dramatic changes in CTA1 loop regions that allow nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to bind to the active site. The extensive toxin:ARF-GTP interface surface mimics ARF-GTP recognition of normal cellular protein partners, which suggests that the toxin has evolved to exploit promiscuous binding properties of ARFs.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉O'Neal, Claire J -- Jobling, Michael G -- Holmes, Randall K -- Hol, Wim G J -- AI-31940/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI-34501/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Aug 12;309(5737):1093-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16099990" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: ADP-Ribosylation Factors/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Binding Sites ; Cholera Toxin/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Dimerization ; Evolution, Molecular ; Guanosine Diphosphate/metabolism ; Guanosine Triphosphate/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; NAD/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Secondary
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Identification of motifs in cholera toxin A1 polypeptide that are required for its interaction with human ADP-ribosylation factor 6 in a bacterial two-hybrid system (2000)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2000-12-05
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    The chromosomal nature of LT-II enterotoxins solved: a lambdoid prophage encodes both LT-II and one of two novel pertussis-toxin-like toxin family members in type II enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (2016)
    Oxford University Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-02-07
    Description: Heat-labile enterotoxins (LT) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are structurally and functionally related to cholera toxin (CT). LT-I toxins are plasmid-encoded and flanked by IS elements, while LT-II toxins of type II ETEC are chromosomally encoded with flanking genes that appear phage related. Here, I determined the complete genomic sequence of the locus for the LT-IIa type strain SA53, and show that the LT-IIa genes are encoded by a 51 239 bp lambdoid prophage integrated at the rac locus, the site of a defective prophage in E. coli K12 strains. Of 50 LT-IIa and LT-IIc, 46 prophages also encode one member of two novel two-gene ADP-ribosyltransferase toxin families that are both related to pertussis toxin, which I named eplBA or ealAB , respectively. The eplBA and ealAB genes are syntenic with the Shiga toxin loci in their lambdoid prophages of the enteric pathogen enterohemorrhagic E. coli . These novel AB 5 toxins show pertussis-toxin-like activity on tissue culture cells, and like pertussis toxin bind to sialic acid containing glycoprotein ligands. Type II ETEC are the first mucosal pathogens known to simultaneously produce two ADP-ribosylating toxins predicted to act on and modulate activity of both stimulatory and inhibitory alpha subunits of host cell heterotrimeric G-proteins.
    Print ISSN: 0928-8244
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Oxford University Press
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    PAPER CURRENT
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of errors among database sequence entries and comparison of correct amino acid sequences for the heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 15 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02289.x
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Analysis of structure and function of the B subunit of cholera toxin by the use of site-directed mutagenesis (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 5 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of ctxB was used to produce mutants of cholera toxin B subunit (CT-B) altered at residues Cys-9, Gly-33, Lys-34, Arg-35, Cys-86 and Trp-88. Mutants were identified phenotypically by radial passive immune haemolysis assays and genotypically by colony hybridization with specific oligonucleotide probes. Mutant CT-B poly-peptides were characterized for immunoreactivity, binding to ganglioside GM1, ability to associate with the A subunit, ability to form holotoxin, and biological activity. Amino acid substitutions that caused decreased binding of mutant CT-B to ganglioside GM1 and abolished toxicity included negatively charged or large hydrophobic residues for Gly-33 and negatively or positively charged residues for Trp-88. Substitution of lysine or arginine for Gly-33 did not affect immunoreactivity or GM1 -binding activity of CT-B but abolished or reduced toxicity of the mutant holotoxins, respectively. Substitutions of Glu or Asp for Arg-35 interfered with formation of holotoxin, but none of the observed substitutions for Lys-34 or Arg-35 affected binding of CT-B to GM1. The Cys-9, Cys-86 and Trp-88 residues were important for establishing or maintaining the native conformation of CT-B or protecting the CT-B polypeptide from rapid degradation in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01925.x
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Genetic and physical analysis of plasmid genes expressing inducible resistance of tellurite in Escherichia coli (1987)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 208 (1987), S. 288-293 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Tellurium resistance ; Inducible ; Plasmid ; Escherichia coli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A large (〉250 kb) conjugative plasmid, pMER610, specifying resistance to tellurium and mercury was isolated from an Alcaligenes strain and transferred by conjugation to Escherichia coli AB1157. The acquisition of pMER610 by AB1157 increased the resistance to both tellurite and tellurate by 100-fold. Expression of tellurite resistance by pMER610 and the cloned Ter determinant was inducible by prior exposure to tellurite at levels sub-toxic to the sesitive AB1157. Physical analysis of the cloned Ter fragment located the resistance determinant to a 3.55 kb region. Insertion of Tn 1000 (γδ) into this region produced two classes of sensitive mutations, fully sensitive and intermediate or hyposensitive, which map in adjacent regions and form two complementation groups. Maxicell analysis identified four polypeptides (15.5, 22, 23 and 41 kDa) expressed by the Ter clone. The 23 kDa polypeptide may not be required for resistance since tellurium-sensitive γδ insertion mutations were not detected in the 23 kDa coding region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00330455
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Functional expression of the tellurite resistance determinant from the IncHI-2 plasmid pMER610 (1993)
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 241 (1993), S. 203-212 
    Details
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Telluriur resistence ; Constitutive transcription pMER610 ; Mini Mu-lac fusions ; Northern blotting
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The transpositional phage MudI 1734 lacZ was used to construct transcriptional fusions within the plasmid pMJ611, which contains the cloned tellurite resistance (TeR) determinant of the IncHI-2 plasmid pMER610. A series of 70 MudI insertions, in both orientations, causing loss of tellurite resistance in pMJ611, mapped within a 4.3 kb region which included the genes terA-terD and a 0.4 kb region upstream of the site previously reported as the 5′ limit of the TeR determinant. Expression of β-galactosidase from these transcriptional fusions, including those involving the 5′ upstream region, occurred only from inserts transcribed in the direction terA-terD, confirming the transcriptional orientation of the TeR determinant deduced from DNA sequence analysis. Sixteen of the tellurite-sensitive MudI fusions, distributed over the entire determinant and in both orientations, showed the same pattern of expression when transferred by conjugation and homologous recombination to pMER610, except that the β-galactosidase levels were consistently 2- to 3-fold higher in the parent plasmid. Northern analysis with a DNA probe spanning the TeR determinant identified five transcripts of 4.8, 4.0, 2.7, 1.5 and 1.0 kb synthesised by pMER610. Further hybridisations with DNA probes defining sub-sections of the TeR determinant, together with DNA sequence analysis, suggested the presence of three transcriptional start sites, at approximately 0.9 and 0.1 kb upstream of terA, and near the junction between terC and terD. Three transcriptional termination sites, located within terA, near the terC-terD junction and at the 3′ end of terE are also indicated. Both the expression of β-galactosidase from the MudI fusions and the synthesis of ter gene transcripts are constitutive and were not affected by prior exposure of cultures to sub-toxic levels of tellurite. Further DNA sequence analysis reveals that the extensive homology between terD and terE extends to a section of terA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00280218
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...