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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 55 (1989), S. 247-264 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS) Primary 30E10 ; 41A21 Secondary ; 41A05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Letf be meromorphic in ℂ. We show that there exists a sequence of distinct interpolation points {z j } j=1 ∞ , and forn≧1, rational functions,R n (z) of type (n, n) solving the Newton-Padé (Hermite) interpolation problem, $$R_n (z_j ) = f(z_j ), j = 1,2,...2n + 1,$$ and such that for each compact subsetK of ℂ omitting poles off, we have $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } ||f - R_n ||_{L\infty (K)}^{1/n} = 0.$$ Extensions are presented to the case wheref(z) is meromorphic in a given open set with certain additional properties, and related results are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Numerische Mathematik 54 (1988), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 0945-3245
    Keywords: AMS(MOS): 41A21, 30E10, 30B70 ; CR: G1.2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Letf(z) be a function analytic in a neighbourhood of zero. For each pair of non-negative integers (m, n), form then byn Toeplitz determinantD(m/n) whose entries are the Maclaurin series coefficients off, namely, $$D(m/n): = det[f^{(m + j - k)} (0)/(m + j - k)!]_{j,k = 1'}^n $$ where we definef (s) (0)/s!≔0, ifs〈0. A classical theorem of Kronecker asserts thatf(z) is a rational function if and only if there existm 0 andn 0 such thatD(m/n)=0 form≧m 0 andn≧n 0. In some important recent work, such as the solution of Meinardus's Conjecture, it has been found useful to form Padé approximants not at 0, but at different points near 0. In questions regarding normality of these Padé approximants with a shifting origin, one considers then byn determinantD(m/n; u) which is defined by (1), but with 0 replaced byu. In this spirit, we prove thatf(z) is a rational function if and only if there exists asingle pair of positive integers (m, n) such thatD(m/n; u) is identically zero foru in a neighbourhood of zero. Further, we deduce that except possibly for countably many values ofu, the Padé table of a non-rationalf(z) atz=u is normal, that isD(m/n; u)≠0, for allm, n=0, 1, 2,....
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Constructive approximation 3 (1987), S. 307-330 
    ISSN: 1432-0940
    Keywords: Padé approximant ; Toeplitz determinant ; Asymptotic behavior ; Uniform convergence ; Entire functions ; Padé rows ; Primary ; 41A21 ; Secondary ; 30E05 ; 30E10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Given a formal power seriesf(z)≔∑ j=0 ∞ a j z j for which the quantitya j −1a j +1/a j 2 has a prescribed asymptotic behavior asj→∞, we obtain the asymptotic behavior of poles of rows of the Padé table, and the associated Toeplitz determinants. In particular, we can show for large classes of entire functions of zero, finite, and infinite order (including the Mittag-Leffler functions) and forn=1,2,3,..., that the poles of [m/n](z) approach ∞ with ratea m /a m+1 asm→∞.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Constructive approximation 4 (1988), S. 65-83 
    ISSN: 1432-0940
    Keywords: Primary 41A25 ; Primary 42C05 ; Exponential weights ; Freud's conjecture ; Orthogonal polynomials ; Recurrence relation coefficients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract LetW (x) be a function nonnegative inR, positive on a set of positive measure, and such that all power moments ofW 2(x) are finite. Let {p n (W 2;x)} 0 ∞ denote the sequence of orthonormal polynomials with respect to the weightW 2(x), and let {A n } 1 ∞ and {B n } 1 ∞ denote the coefficients in the recurrence relation $$xp_n (W^2 ,x) = A_{n + 1} p_{n + 1} (W^2 ,x) + B_n p_n (W^2 ,x) + A_n p_{n - 1} (W^2 ,x).$$ . WhenW(x) =w(x) exp(-Q(x)), xε(-∞,∞), wherew(x) is a “generalized Jacobi factor,” andQ(x) satisfies various restrictions, we show that $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {{A_n } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{A_n } {a_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {a_n }} = \tfrac{1}{2}and\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {{B_n } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{B_n } {a_n }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {a_n }} = 0,$$ where, forn large enough,a n is the positive root of the equation $$n = ({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 \pi }} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} \pi })\int_0^1 {a_n xQ'(a_n x)(1 - x^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} dx.}$$ In the special case, Q(x) = ¦x¦α, a 〉 0, this proves a conjecture due to G. Freud. We also consider various noneven weights, and establish certain infinite-finite range inequalities for weighted polynomials inL p(R).
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Constructive approximation 6 (1990), S. 257-286 
    ISSN: 1432-0940
    Keywords: Walsh array ; Best rational approximants ; Entire functions ; Smooth coefficients ; Asymptotics ; Padé approximants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let $$f(z): = \sum\nolimits_{j = 0}^\infty {a_j z^J } $$ be entire, witha j≠0,j large enough, $$\lim _{J \to \infty } a_{j + 1} /a_J = 0$$ , and, for someq∈C, $$q_j : = a_{j - 1} a_{j + 1} /a_j^2 \to q$$ asj→∞. LetE mn(f; r) denote the error in best rational approximation off in the uniform norm on |z‖≤r, by rational functions of type (m, n). We study the behavior ofE mn(f; r) asm and/orn→∞. For example, whenq above is not a root of unity, or whenq is a root of unity, butq m has a certain asymptotic expansion asm→∞, then we show that, for each fixed positive integern, ,m→∞. In particular, this applies to the Mittag-Leffler functions $$f(z): = \sum\nolimits_{j = 0}^\infty {z^j /\Gamma (1 + j/\lambda )} $$ and to $$f(z): = \sum\nolimits_{j = 0}^\infty {z^j /(j!)^{I/\lambda } } $$ , λ〉0. When |q‖〈1, we also handle the diagonal case, showing, for example, that ,n→∞. Under mild additional conditions, we show that we can replace 1+0(1) n by 1+0(1). In all cases we show that the poles of the best approximants approach ∞ asm→∞.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Constructive approximation 7 (1991), S. 501-519 
    ISSN: 1432-0940
    Keywords: Primary 41A20 ; 41A21 ; Secondary 30E10 ; Multipoint Padé approximation ; Rational approximation ; Near-best approximation ; Best uniform approximation ; Interpolation ; Walsh array ; Distribution of poles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We show that the most of the time, most poles of diagonal multipoint Padé or best rational approximants to functions admitting fast rational approximation, leave the region of meromorphy. Following is a typical result: Letf be single-valued and analytic in CS, where cap(S)=0. Let {n j } j=1 ∞ be an increasing sequence of positive integers withn j+1/n j →1 asj→∞. Then there exists an infinite sequenceL of positive integers such that asj→∞,j∈L the total multiplicity of poles of any sequence of type (n j ,n j ) multipoint Padé or best rational approximants tof, iso(n j ) in any compactK in whichf is meromorphic. The sequenceL is independent of the particular sequence of multipoint Padé or best approximants, and yields the same behavior for “near-best” approximants. If the errors of best approximation on some compact set satisfy a weak regularity condition, then we may takeL={1,2,3,⋯}.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 39 (1988), S. 451-454 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aequationes mathematicae 44 (1992), S. 328-328 
    ISSN: 1420-8903
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aequationes mathematicae 45 (1993), S. 1-23 
    ISSN: 1420-8903
    Keywords: Primary 41A21, 33A65 ; Secondary 30E05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We investigate the convergence of sequences of Padé approximants for the power series $$f(z) = 1 + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {a_j z^j } $$ where $$a_j = \prod\limits_{k = 0}^{j - 1} {\frac{{(A - q^{k + \alpha } )}}{{(C - q^{k + \gamma } )}},} j \geqslant 1;\alpha ,\gamma \in \mathbb{R};A,C,q \in \mathbb{C}.$$ For “most”A, and |C| ≠ 1, we show that, ifq = e iθ whereθ ∈[0, 2π) andθ/2π is irrational,f(z) has a natural boundary on its circle of convergence. We show that diagonal and other sequences of Padé approximants converge in capacity tof and further obtain subsequences of the diagonal sequences{[n/n](z)} n=1 ∞ that converge locally uniformly.
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