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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: 339-U1390; AGE; Bottom water temperature; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Exp339; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Mediterranean Outflow; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Temperature, water, standard error; Uvigerina mediterranea, δ18O; δ18O, ice volume effect; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed; δ18O, standard error; δ18O anomaly
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 455 data points
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Zeeden, Christian; Hilgen, Frederik J; Hüsing, Silja; Lourens, Lucas Joost (2014): The Miocene astronomical time scale 9-12 Ma: New constraints on tidal dissipation and their implications for paleoclimatic investigations. Paleoceanography, 29(4), 296-307, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014PA002615
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Orbital tuning and understanding climate response to astronomical forcing in the Miocene require detailed knowledge of the effect of tidal dissipation (Td) and dynamical ellipticity (dE) on astronomical solutions used to compute insolation and orbital target curves for paleoclimatic studies. These Earth parameters affect precession and obliquity; the determination of their effect is of fundamental importance, as phase relations between astronomical forcing and climate response can only be accurately calculated when the relative phasing between precession and obliquity is known. This determination can be achieved through comparison of solutions having different values for Td and/or dE with well‐understood paleoclimate data. In this paper we use quantitative color records of precession‐obliquity interference recorded in two successive 2.4 Myr eccentricity minima (9–9.6 and 11.5–12.1 Ma) in the Monte dei Corvi section in northern Italy to constrain the effect of Td, using the assumption of a direct response of sapropels to insolation. This quantitative approach results in a minimum uncertainty of astronomically tuned age models of ± 0.8 kyr and Td values 0.95 and 1.05 for the 9–9.6 Ma interval and of +4/−1 kyr (Td values between 0.95 and 1.15) for the 11.5–12.1 Ma interval. This (un)certainty not only limits the precision of determining phase relations but also improves our understanding of the limitations of tuned time scales and determining phase relations in the Miocene.
    Keywords: Italy; Monte_dei_Corvi; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Stap, Lennert Bastiaan; van de Wal, Roderik S W; de Boer, Bas; Köhler, Peter; Hoencamp, Jori H; Lohmann, Gerrit; Tuenter, Erik; Lourens, Lucas Joost (2018): Modeled influence of land ice and CO2 on polar amplification and paleoclimate sensitivity during the past 5 million years. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003313
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Model output of the intermediate complexity climate model CLIMBER-2 over the past 5 million years. The simulations were forced with insolation data (O), insolation and land ice data (OI), insolation and carbon dioxide data (OC) and with insolation, land ice and carbon dioxide data (OIC). Sheet 1 contains the main results: northern hemispheric (30-90 deg N), southern hemispheric (30-90 deg S) and global temperatures. Sheet 2 contains the land ice and carbon dioxide forcing in terms of globally averaged radiative forcing. Details are given in the publication. More information or data can be obtained by contacting L.B. Stap (lennert.stap@awi.de).
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 538.1 kBytes
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: de Boer, Bas; Lourens, Lucas Joost; van de Wal, Roderik S W (2014): Persistent 400,000-year variability of Antarctic ice volume and the carbon cycle is revealed throughout the Plio-Pleistocene. Nature Communications, 5, https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3999
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: Marine sediment records from the Oligocene and Miocene reveal clear 400,000-year (400-kyr) climate cycles related to variations in orbital eccentricity. These cycles are also observed in the Plio-Pleistocene records of the global carbon cycle. However they are absent in the Late Pleistocene ice-age record over the past 1.5 million years. Here, we present a simulation of global ice volume over the past 5 million years with a coupled system of four 3-D ice-sheet models. Our simulation shows that the 400-kyr long eccentricity cycles of Antarctica vary coherently with d13C records during the Pleistocene suggesting that they drive the long-term carbon cycle changes throughout the past 35 million years. The 400-kyr response of Antarctica is eventually suppressed by the dominant 100-kyr glacial cycles of the large ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere (NH).
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, 5.4 MBytes
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Color, a*; Color, b*; Color, L*, lightness; Color reflectance at 400 nm; Color reflectance at 410 nm; Color reflectance at 420 nm; Color reflectance at 430 nm; Color reflectance at 440 nm; Color reflectance at 450 nm; Color reflectance at 460 nm; Color reflectance at 470 nm; Color reflectance at 480 nm; Color reflectance at 490 nm; Color reflectance at 500 nm; Color reflectance at 510 nm; Color reflectance at 520 nm; Color reflectance at 530 nm; Color reflectance at 540 nm; Color reflectance at 550 nm; Color reflectance at 560 nm; Color reflectance at 570 nm; Color reflectance at 580 nm; Color reflectance at 590 nm; Color reflectance at 600 nm; Color reflectance at 610 nm; Color reflectance at 620 nm; Color reflectance at 630 nm; Color reflectance at 640 nm; Color reflectance at 650 nm; Color reflectance at 660 nm; Color reflectance at 670 nm; Color reflectance at 680 nm; Color reflectance at 690 nm; Color reflectance at 700 nm; Italy; Monte_dei_Corvi; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; SECTION, height
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 15912 data points
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Color, a*; Color, b*; Color, L*, lightness; Color reflectance at 400 nm; Color reflectance at 410 nm; Color reflectance at 420 nm; Color reflectance at 430 nm; Color reflectance at 440 nm; Color reflectance at 450 nm; Color reflectance at 460 nm; Color reflectance at 470 nm; Color reflectance at 480 nm; Color reflectance at 490 nm; Color reflectance at 500 nm; Color reflectance at 510 nm; Color reflectance at 520 nm; Color reflectance at 530 nm; Color reflectance at 540 nm; Color reflectance at 550 nm; Color reflectance at 560 nm; Color reflectance at 570 nm; Color reflectance at 580 nm; Color reflectance at 590 nm; Color reflectance at 600 nm; Color reflectance at 610 nm; Color reflectance at 620 nm; Color reflectance at 630 nm; Color reflectance at 640 nm; Color reflectance at 650 nm; Color reflectance at 660 nm; Color reflectance at 670 nm; Color reflectance at 680 nm; Color reflectance at 690 nm; Color reflectance at 700 nm; Factor 1; Factor 2; Factor 3; Factor 4; Factor 5; Italy; Lithological color index; Monte_dei_Corvi; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; Principal component analyses (PCA); SECTION, height
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38840 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-01-30
    Description: We present high-resolution late Pliocene (~2.7-3.5 Ma) benthic foraminiferal stable isotope records from eastern equatorial Atlantic ODP Site 959 (δ^13^C and δ^18^O) and ODP Site 662 (δ^13^C). The complementary δ^18^O record from Site 662 was published in Lisiecki and Raymo (2005; doi:10.1029/2004PA001071). Site 959 data was generated using the epibenthic species Cibicides wuellerstorfi and stable isotope analysis was performed at Utrecht University in 2016 on either a Thermo-Finnigan Kiel III automated preparation system coupled to a Thermo-Finnigan MAT 253 mass spectrometer, or a Thermo Finnigan GasBench-II carbonate preparation device coupled to a Thermo Finnigan Delta-V mass spectrometer. Site 662 data was generated using Cibicides wuellerstorfi when possible, and alternatively, a combination of Cibicides species (Cibicides spp.) was used. Stable isotope analysis was performed in the early 1990s at Massachusetts Institute of Technology using a VG Prism mass spectrometer. These new records are combined with previously published benthic δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O records. By assuming that both δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O behave as conservative tracers, we estimate the isotopic end-members of deep Atlantic water masses. At least three endmembers are needed to explain the spatial δ¹³C-δ¹⁸O variability in the deep North Atlantic Ocean: two Northern Component Water (NCW) and one Southern Component Water (SCW) water masses. We use a ternary mixing model to quantify the mixing proportions between SCW and NCW in the deep Atlantic ocean.
    Keywords: Benthic isotopes; Cibicides; Eastern Equatorial Atlantic; ODP Site 662; ODP Site 959; δ13C; δ18O
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Kaboth, Stefanie; Grunert, Patrick; Lourens, Lucas Joost (2017): Mediterranean Outflow Water variability during the Early Pleistocene. Climate of the Past, 13(8), 1023-1035, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1023-2017
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Description: Gaining insights into the evolution of Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) during the Early Pleistocene climate transition has been so far hampered by the lack of available paleoclimatic archives. Here we present the first benthic foraminifera stable oxygen and carbon isotope records and grain-size data from IODP Expedition 339 Site U1389 presently located within the upper core of the MOW in the Gulf of Cadiz for the time interval between 2.6 and 1.8 Ma. A comparison with an intermediate water mass record from the Mediterranean Sea strongly suggest an active MOW supplying Site U1389 on glacial-interglacial timescales during the Early Pleistocene. We also find indication that the increasing presence of MOW in the Gulf of Cadiz during the investigated time interval aligns with the progressive northward protrusion of Mediterranean sourced intermediate water masses into the North Atlantic, possibly modulating the intensification of the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at the same time. Additionally, our results suggest that MOW flow strength was already governed by precession and semi-precession cyclicity during the Early Pleistocene against the background of glacial-interglacial variability dominated by the obliquity cycle of Earth's inclination axis.
    Keywords: 339-U1389; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Exp339; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Mediterranean Outflow
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: van Dijk, Joep; Ziegler, Martin; de Nooijer, Lennart Jan; Reichart, Gert-Jan; Xuan, Chuang; Ducassou, Emmanuelle; Bernasconi, Stefano M; Lourens, Lucas Joost (2018): A Saltier Glacial Mediterranean Outflow. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 33(2), 179-197, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003228
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Description: The state of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is influenced by both the strength and the location of the Mediterranean Outflow (MOW) plume in the Gulf of Cadiz. To evaluate the influence of MOW on AMOC over deglaciations, precise and accurate salinity and temperature reconstructions are needed. For this purpose, we measured Mg/Ca and clumped isotopes of several benthic foraminiferal species at IODP Site U1390 in the Gulf of Cadiz. The clumped isotope results of Cibicidoides pachyderma, Uvigerina mediterranea and Pyrgo spp. are consistent between species and record no significant difference in Glacial to Holocene DWT. Over the deglaciation, the Mg/Ca-based temperatures derived from U. mediterranea indicate three periods of MOW absence at site U1390. Mg/Ca-based temperatures of Hoeglundina elegans and C. pachyderma are on average 6 °C too cold when compared to the present core-top temperature, which we explain by a carbonate ion effect on these epibenthic species related to the high alkalinity of the MOW. Combining DWT estimates with the benthic oxygen isotope data and considering different relationships between seawater oxygen isotopes and salinity, we infer a salinity decrease of MOWby 3 to 8 units over the deglaciation, and 4 units during S1, accounting for the global d18O depletion due to the decrease in ice volume. Our findings confirm that the Mediterranean Sea accumulates excess salt during a glacial low stand, and suggest that this salt surged into the Atlantic over the deglaciation, presumably during HS1.
    Keywords: Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 9 datasets
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: 339-U1389; AGE; COMPCORE; Composite Core; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Exp339; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; Joides Resolution; Mediterranean Outflow; Size fraction 0.150-0.063 mm
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 423 data points
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