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  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Protein identification ; Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Sequence tag ; Amino acid composition ; Proteomics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recent increases in the number of genome sequencing projects means that the amount of protein sequence in databases is increasing at an astonishing pace. In proteome studies, this is facilitating the identification of proteins from molecularly well-defined organisms. However, in studies of proteins from the majority of organisms, proteins must be identified by comparing analytical data to sequences in databases from other species. This process is known as cross-species protein identification. Here we present a new program, MultiIdent, which uses multiple protein parameters such as amino acid composition, peptide masses, sequence tags, estimated protein pI and mass, to achieve cross-species protein identification. The program is structured so that protein amino acid composition, which is highly conserved across species boundaries, first generates a set of candidate proteins. These proteins are then queried with other protein parameters such as sequence tags and peptide masses. A final list of database entries which considers all analytical parameters is presented, ranked by an integrated score. We illustrate the power of the approach with the identification of a set of standard proteins, and the identification of proteins from dog heart separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The MultiIdent program is available on the world-wide web at: http://www.expasy.ch/sprot/multiident.html.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Peptide mass fingerprinting ; Mass spectrometry ; Post-translational modifiation ; Proteome ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In peptide mass fingerprinting, there are frequently peptides whose masses cannot be explained. These are usually attributed to either a missed cleavage site during the chemical or enzymatic cutting process, the lack of reduction and alkylation of a protein, protein modifications like the oxidation of methionine, or the presence of protein post-translational modifications. However, they could equally be due to database errors, unusual splicing events, variants of a protein in a population, or artifactual protein modifications. Unfortunately the verification of each of these possibilities can be tedious and time-consuming. To better utilize annotated protein databases for the understanding of peptide mass fingerprinting data, we have written the program “PEPTIDE-MASS”. This program generates the theoretical peptide masses of any protein in the SWISS-PROT database, or of any sequence specified by the user. If the sequence is derived from the SWISS-PROT database, the program takes into account any annotations for that protein in order to generate the peptide masses. In this manner, the user can obtain the predicted masses of peptides from proteins which are known to have signal sequences, propeptides, transit peptides, simple post-translational modifications, and disulfide bonds. Users are also warned if any peptide masses are subject to change from protein iso-forms, database conflicts, or an mRNA splicing variation. The program is freely accessible to the scientific community via the ExPASy World Wide Web server, at the URL address: www.expasy.ch/www/tools.html.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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