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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 276 (1990), S. 336-342 
    ISSN: 0003-9861
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Developmental Biology 136 (1989), S. 546-554 
    ISSN: 0012-1606
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0168-9452
    Keywords: Cytoplasmic male-sterility ; ELISA ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Vicia faba ; Virus-like particles
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Insect Biochemistry 16 (1986), S. 483-489 
    ISSN: 0020-1790
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytica Chimica Acta 6 (1952), S. 528-533 
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0309-1651
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Biology International Reports 14 (1990), S. 133 
    ISSN: 0309-1651
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 73 (1971), S. 22-33 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La numération ou la mensuration des cellules à mucus de la peau présente chez l'Anguille des difficultés qui sont soulignées en partie à cause de la petitesse des écailles mésodermiques et de la répartition inégale des éléments muqueux. Les résultats obtenus jusqu'ici après hypophysectomie ou traitement prolaotinique sont peu aisés à interpréter. Nous avons cherché à doser l'un des constituants du mucus, afin d'obtenir sur un échantillon plus volumineux des données plus objectives. Notre choix s'est porté sur l'acide sialique; chez les Mammifères, de nombreux travaux ont montré la corrélation nette entre mucification et teneur en acide sialique, relation vérifiée dans les cellules à mucus de divers Poissons et Cyclostomes. L'analyse par chromatographie sur papier et spectrophotométrie de fragments de peau d'Anguille permet d'identifier l'acide N-acétyl-neuraminique. La concentration de cet acide, dosé par la méthode à l'acide thiobarbiturique, apparaît stable pour les diverses parties du corps envisagées, mais diffère suivant que les prélèvements sont effectués dans les régions antérieure, moyenne ou postérieure. Le mucus cutané joue un rôle non négligeable dans l'osmorégulation (Portier et Duval). Le dosage de l'acide sialique de la peau présente donc un intérêt lors des variations naturelles ou artificielles du milieu extérieur ou de toute modification expérimentale de l'équilibre endocrinien.
    Notes: Summary Various difficulties were encountered when attempts were made to evaluate the number and size of the mucous cells in the skin of Anguilla, mainly because of the small size of mesodermal scales. No clear significance could be detected in the counts and measurements of mucous cells, on skin sections, of eels either hypophysectomized or treated with prolactin, a great variability being evident even among control animals. In order to study a larger sample and to obtain more objective data, a mucous component was selected: the sialic acid whose determination has already been done in a few fish. In mammals, various papers demonstrated a good correlation between mucification and sialic acid content; a similar relationship is valid also in various teleost fish and Cyclostomata. Paper chromatography and spectrophotometry were applied to pieces of skin which permitted the identification of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid. Its concentration, determined with the thiobarbituric acid technique, appears constant in each of the various parts of the body, but is different in the anterior, middle and caudal areas. The skin mucus plays some role in osmoregulation according to Portier and Duval, the mucus removal inducing a sharp decrease of blood freezing point. The biological meaning of sialic acid determination in the skin and its physiological interest are emphasized, mainly when natural or artificial changes of the environment are induced or during experimental alterations of endocrine equilibrium.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology 19 (1999), S. 625-633 
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Keywords: rats ; metabolic cages ; isolation stress ; age ; locomotor behavior ; metabolic response
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 1.We studied the effect of isolation stress in 3- and 12-month-old rats individually housed in metabolic cages for 7 days. Urine (24 hr) was collected daily from one group of animals of each age. The other group was tested in an open field and on a hot plate on days 1 and 7. 2.Total deambulation in the open-field test was lower in young than in older rats both on day 1 (54.7 ± 9.9 vs 80 ± 8.9 crossings/session; P 〈 0.04) and on day 7 (21 ± 9 vs 48 ± 7 crossings per session; P 〈 0.04) and decreased significantly in the two groups when tested on day 7 (P 〈 0.03). Latency to paw-licking in the hot-plate test was longer in young than in older animals on day 1 (14 ± 2 vs 8 ± 4 sec; P 〈 0.05) but was similar in the two groups on day 7. 3.Urinary excretions of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) were determined by HPLC with electrochemical detection. Urinary NE in day 1 was similar in young and older animals (2627 ± 828 vs 3069 ± 598 ng/24 hr). In young animals NE excretion decreased along the study and was significantly (P 〈 0.02) lower than on day 1 during the last 3 days of the study. Conversely, in older animals urinary excretion of NE remained similar throughout the study. On day 7 urinary excretion of NE in older animals was about two fold that in young rats. Urinary E was similar in young and older rats (341 ± 127 vs 532 ± 256 ng/24 hr) on day 1 and showed a tendency to increase throughout the study. 4.Urinary monoamine oxidase inhibitory (IMAO) activity was determined by testing the ability of urine extracts to inhibit rat liver MAO activity in vitro and was higher in young than in older animals throughout the study (day 1, 54.8 ± 4.2 vs 25.1 ± 5.1%; P 〈 0.02). In young rats excretion of IMAO was significantly higher during the last 3 days of the study than on day 1 (P 〈 0.05). In older animals urinary IMAO showed a tendency to increase at the end of the study. 5.Isolation stress caused by housing rats in metabolic cages results in different behavioral and metabolic responses in young and older animals. Young animals exhibit a lower locomotor and analgesic response and excrete lower amounts of NE and higher IMAO activity in the urine than older rats. The metabolic and behavioral responses to isolation stress are highly dependent on the age of the animals tested. These results should be taken into consideration when designing experiments requiring the use of metabolic cages.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1572-9443
    Keywords: Workstation ; performance ; computer-aided engineering ; demand paging ; virtual memory management ; page-fault ; lifetime curve ; generalized stochastic Petri net ; multiclass closed queueing network ; Markov chain attracting point ; Liapunov function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract A case study effort to model distributed computer-aided engineering environments is presented. Typical environments will be hosted on graphics workstations communicating over a local-area-network and supported by one or more file-servers. The paper describes our initial attempts at quantifying performance of alternate architectures being proposed for these engineering environments. Specifically, we focus on predicting workstation performance as a function of local memory. The modeling approach includes Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets (GSPN), Multiclass (BCMP) Queueing Networks, and an experimental method of measuring program characteristics for input parameter estimation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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