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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Four pseudomonad cultures (one P. putida, one nonpigmented, and two P. fluorescens) were isolated from spoiled chicken breasts held at 2–6°C for 14 days. Each culture was grown on psychrotroph-free chicken skin for 14 days at 2–6°C. The volatiles produced by each organism were separated by high-resolution gas chromatography and identified by mass spectrometry. Some of the more significant volatile spoilage compounds produced by these microorganisms were sulfur-containing, e.g. methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, propylene sulfide, and dimethyl disulfide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 8 (1985), S. 283-289 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; Fused silica capillary columns ; Microbial mutagenicity ; Solvent refined coal ; Creosote oils ; Polyaromatic hydrocarbons ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemical composition of a commercially available creosote was compared to a direct coal liquefaction product, i.e., solvent refined coal-II fuel oil blend (SRC-II FOB) using high resolution gas chromatography (HRGC). In addition, hydrogenated products of these materials were studied. Samples were fractionated by chemical class on neutral alumina. Those fractions previously shown to be the most mutagenic and tumorigenic in laboratory bioassays of coal-derived materials were analyzed and compared by HRGC and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Individual components were tentatively identified and quantitated. Although similar chemical components were present in the creosote and SRC-II FOB fractions studied, the creosotes had higher concentrations of heavy molecular weight materials and a lower ratio of alkylated to parent polycyclic aromatic compounds than the coal liquefaction products. The creosote samples also had a significantly higher concentration of components which eluted in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) chemical class fraction. Amino-substituted PAH were present in both nonhydrogenated coal liquid and creosote materials. The creosote and SRC-II FOB crudes and nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic compound (NPAC) chemical class fractions expressed similar microbial mutagenicity. Based on chemical analysis data, the predicted tumorigenic potency of the creosote in laboratory bioassay systems would be equivalent to or greater than the SRC-II FOB.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 175-177 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary column ; Supercritical fluid chromatograph, SFC ; Commercial dyes ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High resolution separations of selected commercial azo, aniline, and anthraquinone dyes by capillary column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) are demonstrated. Supercritical n-pentane was used as a mobile phase and provided efficient separations of multi-functional, polar disperse dyes with molecular weights up to approximately 700 daltons.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 477-478 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary SFC ; Reproducibility ; Pump filling method ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 29-32 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography ; Injection techniques ; Reproducibility ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An analysis of the precision obtained using commercially available microvalve injectors is reported for three modes of injection: conventional split; timed-split; and direct. Results from this study show that good precision (〈 3% RSD for external standard and 〈 1% RSD for internal standard methods) can be obtained with capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). However, particular attention must be paid to the type of valve used, the orientation of the column relative to the valve, the mode of interfacing or connecting the column to the valve, and the type of pressure or density programming used for the analysis as all of these factors will affect the reproducibility.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical Fluid Chromatography, SFC ; Gas Chromatography, GC ; Fourier Transform Infrared Detection, FT-IR ; Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Fourier Transform Infrared, SFC/FT-IR, SFC/IR ; Gas Chromatography Fourier Transform Infrared, GC/FT-IR, GC/IR ; Pyrethrin analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The six insecticidally active components in a commercial preparation of pyrethrin extract are separated by capillary gas chromatography (GC) and by capillary supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). Thermal degradation of pyrethrin I and II are observed under the GC conditions required to separate the pyrethrin components. The use of shorter columns and thinner stationary phase coatings reduce the amount of degradation but cannot eliminate degradation of pyrethrin II. The SFC chromatograms, obtained under thermally mild conditions, show that all components including pyrethrin II elute without degradation. Infrared spectra of cinerin I & II, jasmolin I & II, and pyrethrin I & II are obtained using a flow through SFC/IR detection cell. Spectra clearly reveal the structural differences needed to distinguish and identify the components in the extract.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 65-69 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Temperature/pressure programming ; Density/temperature programming ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theoretical and practical implications of simultaneous temperature/pressure and synchronized density/temperature programming are considered. Examples are shown for separations of dimethylpolysiloxanes where these techniques provide superior separation over their analogous isothermal programming methods.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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