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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial and engineering chemistry 17 (1978), S. 37-41 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Kinetics of metal corrosion in halogenated hydrocarbonsThe corrosion kinetics of non alloyed steel in the solvents Trichloroethylene, Perchloroethylene, 111-Trichlorethane has been investigated. Parameters are water content, the temperature and the concentration of Dibromethane. Thermodynamic calculations show that Fe and Al in contact with HKW may corrode. Investigations into the rate of hydrolysis give increasing values in the sequence Trichloroethylene - Perchloroethylene - 111-Trichloroethane. In absolutely pure HKW iron is not corroded, but in presence of water, especially if it is present as a secondary phase, strong corrosion attack occurs. An incubation time is interpreted as the time for the build-up of critical concentration of aggressive agents in the aqueous phase. Aluminium may be corroded electrochemically (in two phase HKW/water mixtures) as well as by a radical (metalorganic) mechanism. It is shown that the incubation time of the system Al/C2H4Br2 is connected with the build-up of a critical radical concentration at the metal surface. During the investigations into the system Al/C2H4Br2 the enthalpie production has been used for measuring the corrosion rate.
    Notes: Die Kinetik der Korrosion von unlegiertem Stahl und Aluminium wird in den Lösungsmitteln Trichlorethylen, Perchlorethylen, 111-Trichlorethan und 12-Dibromethan untersucht. Parameter sind der Wassergehalt, die Temperatur und die Dibromethankonzentration. Thermodynamische Berechnungen zeigen, daß Fe und Al im Kontakt mit allen HKW Korrosionsreaktionen eingehen können. Hydrolyseuntersuchungen ergeben, daß die Hydrolysegeschwindigkeit in der Reihenfolge Trichlorethylen - Perchlorethylen - 111-Trichlorethan stark zunimmt. Eisen wird in völlig reinen HKW nicht korrodiert, doch kommt es in Gegenwart von Wasser, insbesondere, wenn es als Zweitphase zugegen ist, zu starker Korrosion. Eine auftretende Inkubationszeit wird als Zeit für den Aufbau einer kritischen Konzentration an angreifenden Agenzien in der wäßrigen Phase interpretiert. Aluminium kann sowohl elektrochemisch (in zweiphasigen HKW/Wasser-Gemischen) als auch nach einem radikalischen (metallorganischen) Mechanismus korrodieren. Am System Al/Dibromethan wird gezeigt, daß die Inkubationszeit mit dem Aufbau einer kritischen Radikalkonzentration an der Metalloberfläche zusammenhängen muß. Bei den Untersuchungen am System Al/C2H4Br2 wird die Enthalpieproduktion zur Messung der Korrosionsrate herangezogen.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1978-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0196-4321
    Electronic ISSN: 1541-4841
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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