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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laser cooling of trapped Yb+ (1990)
    Springer
    Applied physics 50 (1990), S. 13-17 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.80P
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract 172Yb+ ions in an rf trap have been laser cooled for the first time by driving the 2 S 1/2–2 P 1/2 transition at 369.5 nm. It was necessary to irradiate the ions with 2.438 μm infra-red radiation to depopulate the metastable 2 D 3/2 state. An upper limit on ion energies was determined by observing the size of the trapped cloud and corresponds to a temperature below 2 K. Cooled ion lineshapes were compared with simulations and coherence nulls were observed in the infra-red frequency scans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00330086
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Release Factors mediating Termination of Complete Proteins (1970)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 226 (1970), S. 1029-1033 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In vitro studies using antisera to each of the two E. coli release factors, R1 and R2, show that these factors mediate release of complete proteins. Either factor can terminate R17 coat protein or R17 RNA ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/2261029a0
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Laser-cooling effects in few-ion clouds of Yb+ (1994)
    Springer
    Applied physics 59 (1994), S. 179-185 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.80.Pj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We report some laser-cooling effects in a few172Yb+ ions held in a Paul trap. Pronounced cloud-to-crystal phase transitions have been observed as discontinuities in the Yb+ fluorescence spectrum of the 369 nm cooling transition. The first reported two-dimensional images of Yb+ clouds with evidence of crystal structure have been recorded using a photon-counting position-sensitive detector. An ion temperature of 100 mK has been estimated from the size of a single ion image. Step-wise cooling of a re-heated, few-ion Yb+ cloud was also observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01081168
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Studies of trapped strontium ions in low magnetic fields (1995)
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 385-390 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.80.P1 ; 42.55.P
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The effect of weak magnetic fields (≤ 1 mT) on small clouds and single ions of strontium has been studied. The fluorescence rate and hence the cooling efficiency is sharply reduced for fields of less than around 0.2 mT. The magnetic field also splits the various levels involved through the Zeeman effect. In particular, the2 S 1/2−2 D 5/2 transition at 674 nm, which is the basis for a potential optical frequency standard, is split into a maximum of 10 components, depending upon the experimental geometry. This is studied for various configurations of the magnetic field and 674 nm laser polarization. The implication for frequency-standards work is that the standard will need to be operated in a small but highly stable field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01081539
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ein neuer Beitrag zur Phosphazoreaktion (1973)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 399 (1973), S. 225-230 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A New Contribution to the Phosphazo ReactionThe reaction of acrylonitrile with phosphorus pentachloride gives ClCH2CCl2CCl2NPCl3 (I) and a hexachlorophosphate with the composition C3H2Cl14NP3 (II). For the first time the structure of (II) has been exactly determined by using 1H- and 31P-NMR-spectra. The course of reaction was studied in detail. 3-chloropropionitrile has been found as the product of a secondary reaction. The reaction of butyramide with PCl5 has also been investigated, and was found to be analogous.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Acrylnitril mit PCl5 entsteht neben ClCH2CCl2CCl2NPCl3 (I) auch das Hexachlorophosphat mit der Zusammensetzung C3H2Cl14NP3 (II). Die Struktur von (II) konnte durch 1H- und 31P-NMR-Untersuchungen erstmals eindeutig bestimmt werden. Der gesamte Reaktionsablauf wurde untersucht. Infolge einer Sekundärreaktion entsteht u. a. 3-Chlorpropionitril. Die Umsetzung von Butyramid mit PCl5 wird ebenfalls beschrieben. Sie zeigt einen analogen Verlauf.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19733990213
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Untersuchungen über Phosphazoverbindungen aus Anilinen mit PhosphorpentachloridFrau Professor Margot Becke-Goehring zum 60. Geburtstage gewidmet (1974)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 406 (1974), S. 214-220 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on Phosphazo Compounds from Anilines with Phosphorus PentachlorideThe reaction of anilines with PCl5 gives the monomer compound ArNPCl3. This will dimerize in many cases to (ArNPCl3)2. There are no indications for the former postulated intermediate product ArNHPCl4. We can correlate the tendency to dimerize with the basicity of the anilines. This is confirmed by the measurements of the constants of basicity in acetonitrile.
    Notes: Bei der Reaktion von Anilinen mit PCl5 entsteht die monomere Verbindung ArNPCl3. Diese dimerisiert in vielen Fällen zu (ArNPCl3)2. Für die früher postulierte Zwischenstufe ArNHPCl4 gibt es keine Hinweise. Die Neigung zur Dimerisation ist mit der Basizität der Aniline korrelierbar. Dies wird durch die Messung der Basenkonstanten in Acetonitril bestätigt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19744060213
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über die Umsetzung von Adipinsäurediamid mit Phosphorpentachlorid (1973)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 396 (1973), S. 261-266 
    Details
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction of Adipic Acid Diamide with Phosphorus PentachlorideThe reaction of adipamide (I) with phosphorus pentachloride in a solvent leads to (Cl3P=NCCl2CCl2CH2)2 (II). The stages of the reaction are: 1. chlorination of the keto and methylen groups 2. formation of the —N=PCl3 group.This result is a supplement of the existing conception about the course of the reaction of carboxylic acid amides with phosphorus pentachloride.The reaction of (I) with PCl5 without any solvent has been reproduced and the course of reaction has also been investigated. This reaction gives mainly NC(CH2)4CN.The resulting product of a careful hydrolysis of (II) is (Cl2OPN=CClCl2CH2)2. A total hydrolysis gives back (I).
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von Adipinsäurediamid (I) mit Phosphorpentachlorid in einem Verdünnungsmittel bildet sich (Cl3P=NCCl2CCl2CH2)2 (II). Der Reaktionsablauf ist: 1. Chlorierung der Keto- und Methylengruppen und 2. Bildung der —N=PCl3-Gruppierung. Dieses Ergebnis ist eine Ergänzung der bisherigen Vorstellungen über den Reaktionsablauf bei der Umsetzung von Säureamiden mit Phosphorpentachlorid.Die Reaktion von (I) mit PCl5 ohne Lösungsmittel wurde nachgearbeitet und ebenfalls in ihrem Ablauf untersucht. Hierbei entsteht vornehmlich NC(CH2)4CN.Bei vorsichtiger Hydrolyse von (II) erhält man (Cl2OPN=CClCCl2CH2)2. Totalhydrolyse führt zur Rückbildung von (I).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19733960303
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Das Verhalten der Elemente der III. Gruppe zueinander und zu den Elementen der IV. Gruppe (1948)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 256 (1948), S. 239-252 
    Details
    ISSN: 0372-7874
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1Es werden die Zustandsdiagramme von: Aluminium/Indium, Gallium-Thallium, Gallium/Silicium, Gallium/Germanium, Indium/Silicium, Indium/Germanium, Thallium/Germanium bestimmt.2Die von Valentiner und Mitarbeitern bearbeiteten Zustandsdiagramme des Indiums mit Thallium, Zinn und Blei werden, zum Teil auf Grund neuer Versuche, erörtert.3Es wird das Verhalten der Elemente der III. Gruppe zueinander wie zu den Elementen der IV. Gruppe besprochen. Es ergibt sich, daß die Elemente der III. Gruppe sowohl in der Tendenz zur Verbindungsbildung als auch in der Neigung zur Mischbarkeit ein Minimum aller Gruppen darstellen.4Es wird eine einfache Heizkamera beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19482560404
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  • 9
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    Measurement of the Electric Quadrupole Moment of the4d D5/22Level inSr+88 (2004)
    American Physical Society
    Details
    Publication Date: 2004-09-22
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Physical Society
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  • 10
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    Unknown
    The World of Measurements (1975)
    American Institute of Physics
    Details
    Publication Date: 1975-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-9228
    Electronic ISSN: 1945-0699
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics
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