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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 33 (1985), S. 17-19 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) is a desirable and very attractive polymer for fabricatingporous scaffolds. As of now, a solvent casting method with organic solvents has been used inscaffold fabrication process. However, residual organic solvents in the scaffolds have the problemsof decreasing the effect of osteogenic induction due to the hindrance of bioceramic by polymersolution and it’s harmfulness in vivo. To avoid these disadvantages of scaffolds by organic solventcasting method, we developed a new method fabricating polymer (PLLA)/ceramic (β -TCP)composite scaffolds by baking method without using solvent, and then we tested properties ofscaffolds on animals. As the result, non-toxicity has been proved through animal experiment andnewly fabricated polymer/ceramic composites by a novel sintering method were induced rapid boneregeneration through enhancing the interaction of cells and a bone induction factor without any hostimmune response
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 342-343 (July 2007), p. 321-324 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A tubular and fibrous scaffold was fabricated from an elastic polymer, poly (L-lactideco-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL; Mn 193,813, Mw 538,623) 50:50 by using a novel gel spinningapparatus. To characterize the gel-spun scaffold, we investigated morphology, tensile property,tissue in-growth rate and degradation rate. From SEM images, fibrous structure in the scaffoldwasn’t fabricated well in the condition of 4% gel concentration. In general, the thickness level ofmicrofibers increased as the gel concentration increased. In addition, the gel-spun scaffolds showedstronger tensile properties in the circumferential direction than the longitudinal direction. 5%, 7.5%,10% and 12.5% scaffolds were analyzed in both directions: circumferential direction andlongitudinal direction. On the other hand, the gel-spun scaffolds have been implanted in mouse toexamine the degradation rate in vivo and tissue in-growth aspects, compared to extruded scaffolds.Both shows very similar degradation rates, but the aspect in tissue in-growth was different. Inconclusion, gel-spun PLCL scaffolds have good characteristics as a plausible scaffold forcardiovascular tissue engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advances in science and technology Vol. 49 (Oct. 2006), p. 189-196 
    ISSN: 1662-0356
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: To engineer cartilaginous constructs with a mechano-active scaffold and dynamiccompression was performed for effective cartilage tissue engineering. Mechano-active scaffolds werefabricated from very elastic poly(L-lactide-co-ε-carprolactone)(5:5). The scaffolds with 85 %porosity and 300~500 μm pore size were prepared by a gel-pressing method. The scaffolds wereseeded with chondrocytes and the continuous compressive deformation of 5% strain was applied tocell-polymer constructs with 0.1Hz to evaluate for the effect of dynamic compression forregeneration of cartilage. Also, the chondrocytes-seeded constructs stimulated by the continuouscompressive deformation of 5% strain with 0.1Hz for 10 days and 24 days respectively wereimplanted in nude mice subcutaneously to investigate their biocompatibility and cartilage formation.From biochemical analyses, chondrogenic differentiation was sustained and enhanced significantlyand chondrial extracellular matrix was increased through mechanical stimulation. Histologicalanalysis showed that implants stimulated mechanically formed mature and well-developedcartilaginous tissue, as evidenced by chondrocytes within lacunae. Masson’s trichrome and SafraninO staining indicated an abundant accumulation of collagens and GAGs. Also, ECM in constructs wasstrongly immuno-stained with anti-rabbit collagen type II antibody. Consequently, the periodicapplication of dynamic compression can improve the quality of cartilaginous tissue formed in vitroand in vivo
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 342-343 (July 2007), p. 405-408 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mechano-active scaffolds were fabricated from very elasticpoly(L-lactide-co-ε-carprolactone). The scaffolds with 80 % porosity and 300~500 μm pore sizewere prepared by a gel-pressing method. As a control group for elastic properties of polymerscaffolds, rigid poly L-lactide scaffolds were fabricated. The scaffolds were seeded withchondrocytes and cultured to evaluate the effect of elastic properties of polymer scaffolds for thedifferentiation and the ECM secretion of chondrocytes. Also, the chondrocytes-seeded constructswere implanted in nude mice subcutaneously to investigate their biocompatibility and cartilageformation. From the biochemical analyses, chondrogenic differentiation was sustained andenhanced significantly and chondral extracellular matrix was increased through mechanicalstimulation of dynamic environment in the dynamic body systems. Histological analysis showedthat implants of PLCL constructs formed mature and well-developed cartilaginous tissue, asevidenced by chondrocytes within lacunae. Consequently, the elastic PLCL scaffolds could be usedto engineer cartilage in mechanically dynamic environments
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 342-343 (July 2007), p. 333-336 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Porosity and pore size are needed for successful cell seeding and proliferation into porousscaffolds. This study was focused on a hydrogel-seeding method to improve cell adhesion andproliferation in tubular porous scaffolds for vascular grafts application. Tubular scaffolds werefabricated from a biodegradable elastic polymer, poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL) (50:50,Mn 1.58×105), by an extrusion-particulate leaching method. Vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs) were dispersed in collagen hydrogel and then seeded into the tubular PLCL scaffoldshaving various pore sizes, 50-100 μm, 100-200 μm, and 300-500 μm, respectively. As a result, theefficiency of cell adhesion and proliferation was dependent on the pore size of the scaffolds.Especially, the cell proliferation efficiency was improved by using the hydrogel-seeding method ascompared with by using a previously established method. In summary, this study demonstrates thatthe efficiency of cell adhesion and proliferation was dependent on the pore size of the scaffolds inthe hydrogel-seeding method
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 342-343 (July 2007), p. 409-412 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mechano-active scaffolds were fabricated from very elasticpoly(lactide-co-carprolactone) by a gel-pressing method. The scaffolds were seeded with bonemarrow stromal cells and the continuous compressive deformation was applied to cell-polymerconstructs in the chondrogenic media. Then, they were implanted in nude mice subcutaneously toevaluate for the effect of dynamic compression for regeneration of cartilage. From the biochemicalanalyses, chondrogenic differentiation was sustained and enhanced significantly and chondralextracellular matrix was increased through mechanical stimulation. Histological analyses showedthat implants stimulated mechanically formed mature and well-developed cartilaginous tissue, asevidenced by bone marrow derived chondrocytes within lacunae. Consequently, the periodicapplication of dynamic compression can encourage bone marrow stromal cells to differentiation tochondrogenic lineage and to maintain their phenotypes
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: We have developed a direct conjugation method of RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) into polylactide(PLA) using co-solvent system, which showed high reaction yield compared to one solvent systempresumably due to good solubility of reactants. First, hydroxyl groups at the end of PLA werechanged into carboxyl acid by ring opening reaction of succinic anhydride. For a coupling reactionwith high solubility, RGD was dissolved in water and then PLA in dioxane was added into RGDsolution in the presence of 1-(3-dimenthylaminopropyl)3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC).The conjugation of RGD was confirmed by 1H-NMR, GPC and elementary analysis. The RGDconjugated PLA (RGD-PLA) on poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) film significantly increased thenumber of attached cells compared to PLGA without RGD-PLA, while it did not change staticcontact angle of PLGA. This result demonstrated this conjugation method would be a useful tool toincrease cell affinity of biomaterials without change in hydrophilic/hydrophobic property for tissueengineering applications
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 342-343 (July 2007), p. 385-388 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In cartilage tissue engineering, as a cell source, adult stem cells are very attractive forclinical applications. Recent studies suggest that human adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (ASCs)have multilineage potential similar to bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs). ASCs areobtained from adipose tissue easily isolated by suction-assisted lipectomy in various body parts.Also, as one of major factors of cartilage tissue engineering, scaffolds have an important role incartilage formation. Poly(L-lactide-co-ε-carprolactone) scaffolds have physiological activity,biodegradability, high cell affinity, and mechano-activity. The object of this study is cartilaginoustissue formation using highly elastic PLCL scaffolds and ASCs in vitro and in vivo.Poly(L-lactide-co-ε-carprolactone) copolymers were synthesized from lactide and ε-carprolactonein the presence of stannous octoate as catalyst. The scaffolds with 85% porosity and 300-500μmpore size were fabricated by gel-pressing method. ASCs were seeded on scaffolds and cultured for21days in vitro. Cell/polymer constructs were characterized by reverse transcriptase-polymerasechain reaction for confirming differentiation to chondrocytes onto PLCL scaffolds. Also, forexamining cartilaginous tissue formation in vivo, ASCs seeded scaffolds which were inducedchondrogenesis for 2 weeks were implanted in nude mice subcutaneously for up to 8weeks.Histological studies showed that implants partially developed cartilaginous tissue within lacunae.And there was an accumulation of sulfated glycoaminoglycans. Immunohistochemical analysisrevealed that implants were positively stained for specific extracellular matrix. These resultsindicate that ASCs and PLCL scaffols could be used to cartilage tissue engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 2546-2550 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new type of rotary motor by inchworm motion using two belts is developed. A rotor is wrapped by two opposite belts which are connected to piezoelectric actuators. A serial lever structure with flexure hinges is used to connect a belt and piezoelectric actuators. The lever structure amplifies micro displacement of a piezoelectric actuator. A rotational motion with the step size of 2.36 μrad is obtained through this work. An angular step size can be further reduced by increasing the rotor radius. We present a analysis model of the motor for a design of a similar precise motor. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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