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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1866
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Hydrothermal quartz veins associated with gold and silver mineralization and variable amounts of base metal sulfides have been discovered within an active geothermal system in the Megala Therma area of northern Lesbos. This geothermal system is probably a late evolutionary stage in the formation of this mineralization. The veins are hosted in Upper Miocene volcanic rocks of andesitic composition and consist of quartz, adularia, chlorite, sericite, illite, kaolinite, baryte, small amounts of jarosite and alunite, and native gold, pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, bornite, chalcocite, covellite and goethite. The principal types of alteration which occur in the studied area are: silicification, propylitization, argillic alteration and potassic, phyllic alteration.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 72 (1983), S. 167-190 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Detailed chemical and mineralogical data are presented for 37 samples of surface sediments collected from the Kalloni gulf, (eastern half), Lesvos island, northern Greece. The sediments are largely carbonate-rich muds, though near the eastern and northern coast of the gulf higher proportions of biogenic and lithogenic sands and gravels occur. The main minerals are quartz, feldspar (andesine), clay minerals (montmorillonite, illite, Kaolinite) and the carbonate minerals (calcite, Mg-calcite, aragonite). The mathematical method of factor analysis was applied in order to explain the mineralogical and geochemical variations. These variations can be interpreted in terms of variations in provenance and depositional environment. Six factors were produced accounting for 83.6 % of the total data variance: (a) a Si-Al-Na-K-Ti-Rb-Ba-Y-Zr factor controlled by clays and detrital minerals such as feldspars and zircon opposed by a CaCO2-Cu-Sc-Sr-La association (carbonate, minerals), (b) an organic carbon factor (C-Fe-Ce-Zn-Rb-Ni-Y-Nb), (c) a Fe-Mg-Cr-Ni factor representing control by peridotite, (d) a Ce-Nd-Fe-Ni-Zn-La factor controlled by silicate minerals, (e) a Al-Fe-Ti-P-V factor controlled by chlorite amphiboles or pyroxenes of volcanic or basaltic intrusions, (f) a Mn-Fe-Zn-factor controlled by iron-manganese oxides. Similarities in trace element composition among Kalloni gulf bottom sediments, and source lithologies indicate that the trace elements are derived from the adjacent landmasses. The AI/Ti ratio of the sediments is consistent with the terrigenous nature of sendimentation in the Kalloni gulf.
    Abstract: Résumé On présente les données chimiques et minéralogiques relatives à 37 échantillons sédimentaires de surface prélevés dans la baie de Kalloni (moitié orientale) de l'Ile de Lesvos en Grèce. Les sédiments sont formés en grande partie par des vases carbonatées, quoique près de la côte, à l'est et au nord de la Baie, se rencontrent de plus fortes proportions de sable et de gravier. Les minéraux principaux sont: le quartz, le feldspath (andésine), les minéraux argileux (montmorillonite, illite, kaolinite) et des carbonates (calcite Mg-calcite, aragonite). La méthode mathématique de l'analyse factorielle a été utilisée pour l'interprétation des variations minéralogiques et géochimiques. Ces variations peuvent être interprétées en terme de variation dans la provenance et de l'environnement du milieu du dépôt. Six facteurs permettent de rendre compte, à 83,6%, de la variation totale des données: a) le facteur Si-Al-Na-K-Ti-Rb-Ba-Y-Zr lié aux minéraux argileux et détritiques comme les feldspaths et le zircon, en opposition avec l'association Ca-Co2-Cu-Sc-Sr-La (minéraux carbonatés), b) le facteur carbone organique (C-Fe-Ce-Zn-Rb-Ni-Y-Nb), c) le facteur Fe-Mg-Cr-Ni en liaison avec les péridotites; d) le facteur AI-Fe-Ti-P-V lié aux chlorites, amphiboles ou pyroxénes des intrusions volcanique ou basiques, f) le facetur Mn-Fe-Zn lié aux oxides fer-manganèse. Les similitudes dans la composition des éléments en trace existant entre les sédiments du fond de la baie de Kalloni et les lithologie des endroits de provenance indiquent que les éléments en trace proviennent des masses continentales adjacentes. Le rapport Al/Ti des sédiments concorde avec la nature terrigène de la sédimentation dans la baie de Kalloni.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Von 37 Sedimentproben aus der östlichen Hälfte des Kallonigolfes der Insel Lesbos/ Griechenland werden chemische und mineralogische Einzelheiten beschrieben. Die Sedimente sind vorwiegend karbonatreicher Schlamm, obgleich nahe der östlichen und nördlichen Küste der Bucht größere Anteile von biogenen und lithogenen Sanden und Kiesen vorkommen. Die Hauptmineralien sind Quarz, Feldspat (Andesin), Tonminerale (Montmorillonit, Illit, Kaolinit) sowie Karbonat-Minerale (Calcit, Mg-Calcit, Aragonit). Mit Hilfe der Faktorenanalyse wurde versucht, die mineralogischen und geochemischen Variationen zu erklären. Die Variationen lasssen sich durch Veränderungen der Herkunft und des Ablagerungsmilieus erklären. Für 83,6% der gesamten Daten-Varianz wurden 6 Faktoren berechnet: a) ein Si-Al-Na-K-Ti-Rb-Ba-Y-Zr Faktor, der durch Tone und detritische Mineralien wie Feldspäte und Zirkon gesteuert wird und im Gegensatz steht zu einer Ca-CO2-Cu-Sc-Sr-La Assoziation (Karbonate, Minerale), b) ein Faktor für organischen Kohlenstoff (C-Fe-Ce-Zn-Rb-Ni-Y-Nb), c) ein Fe-Mg-Cr-Ni Faktor, der durch Peridotit bestimmt wird, c) ein Ce-Nd-Fe-Ni-Zn-La Faktor, der silikatischen Minerale, e) ein Al-Fe-Ti-P-V Faktor für Amphibole oder Pyroxene aus vulkanischen-basaltischen Intrusionen und f) ein Mn-Fe-Zn Faktor aus Eisen-Mangan Oxiden. Die Ähnlichkeiten zwischen der Spurenelementzusammensetzung in den Sedimenten des Golfes von Kalloni und den Ausgangsgesteinen weisen darauf hin, daß die Spuren-elemente von der umgebenden Landmasse herzuleiten sind. Das Al/Ti Verhältnis der Sedimente stimmt mit der terrigenen Sedimentation im Golf von Kalloni überein.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 13 (1991), S. 23-28 
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Thasos Island has a long history of metalliferous mining, the first mining activities having been initiated by the Phoenicians during the seventh century. The mineralogy of the mineralisation includes primary minerals (galena, sphalerite) and secondary oxidised minerals (smithsonite, cerussite). In the soils studied only secondary minerals were found. Clay minerals (kaolinite, illite, montmorillonite, mixed layer clays), plagioclase, calcite and dolomite are also present in the soils. Contamination derived from the old mining sites results in extremely high levels of Pb, Zn, Mn, Fe, As, Sb, Ag, Cd in soils in the vicinity of the old workings. Since many of the Thasos mining sites are in, or adjacent to, areas of agricultural land, plants growing on the polluted sous have increased concentrations of heavy metals. This may well have a possible effect on livestock.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Soil, water and vegetation samples were collected from the Triada area of Central Euboea and analysed for heavy metals in order to evaluate their environmental impact. The geology of the area studied includes ultrabasic rocks that are overlaid by Upper Cretaceous limestones whereas Fe–Ni mineralisation is intercalated between either the ultrabasic parent rocks or the karstified Jurassic/Triassic carbonates and the transgessive Upper Cretaceous limestones. All the samples were analysed for heavy metals by using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The heavy metal ranges (in μg g−1) for soils samples are: Ni 480–4000, Cr 240–2720, Co 40–208, Fe 24,000–380,000, Mn 46–1680, Pb 16–56, Zn 40–144, Cu 2–82. The values of soil samples of the Triada area are much higher than the values found for Ni, Cr, Co and Fe, in normal soils of the world. The heavy metal ranges (in μg L−1) for water samples are: Ni 19–24, Cr 19–476, Co 〈5, Fe 〈100, Mn 〈100, Mg 5.7–220.5, As 30–69, Cd 〈2, Pd 〈10, Zn 5–11, Cu 2–7. The water samples of the Triada area have Cr and Mg concentrations higher than the permittable values. The heavy metal ranges (in μg g−1) for vegetation samples are: Ni 1–135, Cr 0–24, Co 1–21.5, Fe 20–680, Mn 10–206, Cd 0–10, Pb 0–14, Zn 14–70, Cu 0–10.5. The vegetation samples of the Triada area have so high values of Ni, Cr and Co that are considered toxic. The intercorrelated elements Fe, Ni, Cr, Co of the Triada soils, waters and vegetation reflect their association with the ultrabasic rocks and with the Fe–Ni mineralisation.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 11 (1989), S. 31-36 
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The uptake of copper, lead and zinc by plants in several areas of sulphide mineralisation in eastern Thrace, Greece, has been studied. Two indicator plants for sulphide deposits in central Macedonia,Rumex acetosella L. andMinuartia verna (L.) Hiern, have not been found on Thracian soils high in sulphides. However, the widespread speciesHypericum perforatum L. andScleranthus perennis L. are tolerant of the elevated metal levels in these soils. AlthoughH. perforatum is not useful as a biogeochemical indicator, the levels of Cu, Pb and Zn inS. perennis were found to be strongly correlated with the corresponding concentrations in the soil.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2002-07-01
    Print ISSN: 1000-9426
    Electronic ISSN: 1993-0364
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1997-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1000-9426
    Electronic ISSN: 1993-0364
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1996-03-01
    Print ISSN: 1000-9426
    Electronic ISSN: 1993-0364
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2005-07-26
    Print ISSN: 0943-0105
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0495
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2007-12-18
    Print ISSN: 0943-0105
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-0495
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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