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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-05-12
    Keywords: Code; Conductivity, average; Depth, bottom/max; ELEVATION; Heat flow; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Method comment; Number; Number of temperature data; Sample, optional label/labor no; Temperature gradient
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 180 data points
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The present paper has been written on the base of petrographical, geochemical, and mineralogical study of massive sulfide ores and their host rocks from the Panarechenskaya tectonic-volcanic structure in the central part of the Imandra-Varzuga belt. The massive sulfide deposit is situated in the northern part of the western caldera of the Panarechenskaya structure in medium-acid volcanics of the Samingskaya unit. Massive sulfide ore forms lens bodies 0.1–4 m thick, and have been traced with drillholes for 100 m. Lenses of massive sulfides are accompanied by zones of intense sulfide dissemination up the cross section. Host rocks are intensively altered, the main alteration processes are carbonatization and silicification. Silicification is accompanied by re-deposition of ore minerals in quartz and quartz-carbonate veinlets. The main ore mineral is pyrite, minor sulfides are chalcopyrite, pirrhotite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, galena, sphalerite, and some other sulfides, as well as rarely tellurides of Pb, Ag, Bi, Au, and native gold (electrum). Precious metal mineralization is noted mainly in zones of disseminated sulfides near massive sulfide lenses. Au content in the ores is 0.25–0.35 ppm, Ag content is 1.75–2.25 ppm, Au/Ag ratio varies within 1/6–1/7 interval. High geochemical background can serve as a source of precious metals for formation of gold deposits during later superimposed hydrothermal processes. Our investigations have shown that the Panarechenskaya structure, and, first of all, its western caldera, is the area promising for gold deposits, and exploration works should concentrate on searching for quartz-carbonate mineralized veins and zones of silicification.
    Description: Представлены результаты петрографических, геохимических и минералогических исследований колчеданных руд и рудовмещающих пород Панареченской вулкано-тектонической структуры, расположенной в центральной части пояса Имандра – Варзуга. Проявление колчеданных руд располагается в северной части западной кальдеры Панареченской структуры в среднекислых метавулканитах самингской свиты. Массивные колчеданные руды образуют линзовидные тела мощностью 0,1–4 м, которые прослежены скважинами по простиранию и падению на 100 м. Массивные руды сопровождаются зонами вкрапленной минерализации выше по разрезу линзы массивных руд. Вмещающие колчеданную минерализацию мусковитовые и мусковит-хлоритовые сланцы-метавулканиты претерпели метасоматические преобразования, наиболее интенсивно проявлены окварцевание и карбонатизация. Окварцевание пород сопровождается переотложением рудных минералов в карбонат-кварцевых и кварцевых прожилках. В составе минерализации резко преобладает пирит, второстепенную роль играют пирротин и халькопирит, а также марказит, арсенопирит, галенит, сфалерит и некоторые другие сульфиды, реже – теллуриды свинца, серебра, висмута, золота и самородное золото (электрум). Минерализация благородных металлов отмечается преимущественно в зонах вкрапленной минерализации, сопровождающих линзы массивных руд. Содержание золота в рудах составляет 0,25–0,35 г/т, а серебра – 1,75–2,25 г/т, отношение Au/Ag находится в интервале 1/6–1/7. Повышенный геохимический фон может служить источником благородных металлов при формировании месторождений в ходе наложенных гидротермально-метасоматических процессов. Проведенные исследования показали, что Панареченскую структуру, в первую очередь ее западную кальдеру, можно рассматривать как площадь, перспективную с точки зрения поисков и добычи золота, где поисковые работы должны быть ориентированы на выявление минерализованных карбонат-кварцевых жил и зон окварцевания.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Вулкано-тектоническая структура ; Колчеданные руды ; Метасоматиты ; Золото ; Теллуриды ; Tectonic-volcanic structure ; Massive sulfide ores ; Metasomatites ; Gold ; Tellurides
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.26-36
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-11-10
    Description: Sm-Nd isochrone, drawn for rock-forming and sulfide minerals from the Ozernoe ore occurrence, indicates albitite age of 1,759 ± 11 Ma. It shows synchronous formation of albitite and sulfide mineralization, and fully corresponds to the earlier defined age of rutile in albitite (1,757 ± 7 Ma U-Pb, n = 3, MSWD = 0.2), and Rb-Sr isochrone age 1,754 ± 39 Ma for biotite, apatite, albite, and WR. Recently published Re-Os ages of molybdenite 1,872 ± 23 Ma and chalcopyrite 1,891 ± 230 Ma indicate more ancient age of sulfide mineralization. These figures are in conflict with the age of rock-forming minerals, defined with Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr methods. The possibility of use of molybdenite from the Salla-Kuolajarvi belt for rock dating has been considered, and low reliability of Re-Os method for it has been shown. The reasons are the following: 1) extremely uneven distribution of Re in molybdenite, where Re content varies 1 wt.% even within one and the same grain, and 2) openness of the Re-Os system after molybdenite crystallization, Re is mobylized and partly removed from the mineral in the zone of hypergenesis. Removal of Re from molybdenite promotes erroneous ancient age of the molybdenite. According to the equations of radioactive decay, the age would be 110–130 Ma bigger if 5–6 % of Re is taken away. The conclusion is that molybdenite must be studied in detail, proved to be homogenous and unaltered, before it is used for Re-Os dating. In the other case the results will be not reliable.
    Description: Sm-Nd изохрона, построенная по породообразующим и сульфидным минералам рудопроявления Озерного, определяет возраст альбититов Салла-Куолаярвинской зоны 1 759±11 млн лет. Это говорит о синхронности образования альбититов и сульфидной минерализации в них и хорошо согласуется с полученными ранее значениями – U-Pb возрастом рутила 1 757 ± 7 млн лет (n = 3, СКВО = 0,2), и Rb-Sr изохроной 1 754 ± 39 млн лет по биотиту, апатиту, альбиту и породе в целом. В то же время опубликованные по рудопроявлению Озерному данные Re-Os датирования молибденита 1 872 ± 23 млн лет и халькопирита 1 891 ± 230 млн лет указывают на существенно более древний возраст сульфидной минерализации, что противоречит определенному нами Sm-Nd и Rb-Sr методами возрасту породообразующих минералов. Рассматривается возможность использования молибденита для датирования рудопроявлений Салла-Куолаярвинской зоны. Показана низкая достоверность данных, полученных Re-Os методом, что связано, во-первых, с весьма неоднородным распределением рения в молибдените, когда вариации его содержания могут превышать 1 мас.% даже в пределах одного зерна, и, во-вторых, с открытостью системы в отношении Re после кристаллизации молибденита: рений выносится из минерала в гипергенных условиях. Вынос рения из молибденита способствует кажущемуся "удревнению" возраста. Исходя из уравнения радиоактивного распада и периода полураспада рения, для кажущегося увеличения возраста на 110–130 млн лет должно быть потеряно примерно 5–6 % рения. Прежде чем использовать молибденит для датирования, необходимо убедиться, что минерал не изменен поздними процессами. В противном случае полученные значения возраста окажутся недостоверными.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Salla-Kuolajarvi belt ; Albitite ; Sm-Nd method ; Rb-Sr method ; Re-Os method ; Салла-Куолаярвинская зона ; Альбититы ; Sm-Nd метод ; Rb-Sr метод ; Re-Os метод ; ASFA_2015::G::Geology ; ASFA_2015::G::Geophysics ; ASFA_2015::R::Rhenium
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.5-13
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-10-21
    Description: Multiphase fine aggregates of galena, pyrrhotite, freibergite, pyrargyrite, diaphorite, fizelyite, uchucchacuaite, ullmanite, and some other minerals are found in the ores of the Oleninskoe gold deposit in the Kolmozero-Voronya greenstone belt (Kola Peninsula, Russia). The aggregates are considered to be the product of crystallization of sulfide melt formed of the minerals of low-melting-point chalcophile elements (Zn, Ag, Cd, Tl, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Se, Te, etc.) during heating to the temperature above 500 °C. This origin of the aggregates is affirmed by: 1) multiphase composition (up to 6 minerals) of the aggregates; 2) absence of signs of replacing early minerals by the late ones; 3) essential presence in the aggregates of the minerals of chalcophile elements Ag, Pb, Sb, i. e. elements with a low melting point of their compounds; 4) roundish droplet form of inclusions of minor minerals in the main sulfide, and 5) aggregates' position at the boundary sulfide – quartz or in fractures in vein minerals. Partial melting and crystallization of sulfide melts took place during Paleoproterozoic metamorphic event, when the Neoarchean sulfide-bearing rocks were mid-amphibolite metamorphosed under the temperature 〉 500 °C. Signs of the Paleoproterozoic metamorphism are found in the ores of the neighboring Cu-Mo porphyry Pellapahk deposit as well.
    Description: В рудах месторождения золота Оленинское (северо-западная часть зеленокаменного пояса Колмозеро-Воронья, Кольский п-ов, Россия) в краевой части зерен галенита, пирротина, фрейбергита отмечены тонкие полиминеральные срастания, в состав которых кроме перечисленных сульфидов входят пираргирит, диафорит, физелиит, учукчакуаит, ульманит и некоторые другие минералы. Эти срастания рассматриваются нами как результат кристаллизации сульфидного расплава, получившегося при нагреве до температуры свыше 500 °C входящих в состав руды минералов халькофильных элементов, имеющих низкую температуру плавления (Zn, Ag, Cd, Tl, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Se, Te и некоторые другие). О таком происхождении изученных срастаний свидетельствуют: 1) сложный полиминеральный (до 6 минеральных видов) состав срастаний; 2) отсутствие признаков замещения ранних минералов поздними; 3) обязательное участие в составе срастаний минералов свинца, серебра, сурьмы, т. е. элементов с низкой температурой плавления их соединений; 4) каплевидные либо неправильной формы округлые выделения сульфидов и сульфосолей в матрице основного сульфида-хозяина; 5) выделение таких срастаний в виде обособлений на границе сульфидов и жильных минералов либо в виде микропрожилков в кварце. Частичное плавление рудных минералов с образованием сульфидного расплава и последующая его кристаллизация проходили на палеопротерозойском этапе при метаморфизме сформировавшихся ранее рудоносных пород в условиях средней части амфиболитовой фации при температуре выше 500 °C. Признаки наложенного метаморфизма руды выявлены также и на расположенном в той же части пояса Колмозеро-Воронья медно-молибденовом порфировом месторождении Пеллапахк.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Sulfide melt ; Galena ; Freibergite ; Cульфидный расплав ; Галенит ; Фрейбергит ; ASFA_2015::G::Geology ; ASFA_2015::G::Geophysics ; ASFA_2015::M::Metamorphism ; ASFA_2015::S::Silver
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.29-37
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annales geophysicae 14 (1997), S. 1095-1101 
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The outdoor experiments, using a metallic grid above the ground surface, have yielded well-defined vertical profiles of the space-charge density. The profiles showed strong evidence for the existence of an electrode effect, which could be named the artificial electrode effect and can serve as a very useful and well-controlled model for the study of atmospheric electric processes in the atmospheric surface layer. The build-up or break-down of an electrode-effect layer occurred in a time of the order of 10 s under the experimental conditions realized. The artificially generated electrode effect is dependent on the electrical field strength supplied, wind speed, turbulent mixing and ion mobilities. Wind speed and ion mobility seem to be the dominant factors, defining space-charge density profiles. A theoretical model for the artificial electrode effect has been developed, taking into account turbulent mixing of charged particles in the air flow with the logarithmic profile of the wind velocity. The numerical analysis of the boundary value problem for the two-dimensional equations for the light ion concentrations has been performed. The model presented shows a qualitative agreement of calculated space-charge profiles with measured ones, and explains the dependence of the artificial electrode effect on the dominant control parameters. The limiting conditions for the developed theory are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2163-2170 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new spectrometer for studying ion surface interaction is described. This apparatus is built around a secondary electron and ion detector with a very large acceptance angle and made of 16 individual microchannel plate detectors located on a half sphere. A simultaneous detection of the scattered projectiles with an additional position sensitive detector allows measurements of the correlation between all these particles using a multicoincidence technique. With this spectrometer, a large variety of measurements are possible such as the energy spectra of the secondary electrons as well as the statistics of the number of ejected electrons, the scattering pattern of the reflected projectiles and their charge-state distribution, the analysis of the sputtered ions. Some examples are given concerning the impact of multiply charged ions on a LiF single crystal. The dependence of the secondary electron multiplicity as a function of the charge state, of the surface channeling condition, and of the scattering angle of the reflected ion, is given as a type of information provided by the analysis of the correlation. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0168-9002
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 39 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Moderate hypoxia (Pio2, = 50 mmHg) caused tachycardia in carp, Cyprinus curpio Linnaeus, whereas severe hypoxia (Pio2, from 30 to 5 mmHg) coincided with bradycardia accompanied by alterations of the waveforms of the electrocardiogram. A cardio respiratory synchronization developed during hypoxia and was maintained during bradycardia. The data raised the question: Does hypoxic bradycardia in part result from myocardial dysfunction or only from regulatory adjustments?
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Predominantly, Hoplias malabaricus inhabits stagnant O2 poor environments, whereas Hoplias lacerdae occurs in well-aerated streams. The present study evaluates the influence of mode of life on O2 uptake and gill ventilation in equally-sized (300 g) specimens of this genus at 25° C. Comparing the species, H. lacerdae was characterized by the highest O2 uptake and gill ventilation combined with a relatively higher cost of breathing and a lower O2 extraction. Both species substantially increased ventilation in response to hypoxia with the difference that H. malabaricus exclusively augmented tidal volume, whereas H. lacerdae also increased breathing frequency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 61 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Growth of adult traíras Hoplias malabaricus ceased and body mass (M) decreased during starvation periods of 30, 60, 90, 150, 180 and 240 days. Hepatic reserves were mobilized in fish starved for 30 days, but liver mass of fish starved for longer periods was not significantly different from those starved for 30 days. Perivisceral fat bodies were consumed gradually, being completely exhausted after 240 days of food deprivation. Length of starvation was associated with a significant decrease in the oxygen uptake (V o2). In spite of this reduction, the respiratory frequency (fR) was kept nearly constant during the starvation periods. The haematocrit and the number of red blood cells decreased after 150 and 240 days of starvation, respectively. These parameters did not recover after refeeding (after 90 and 240 days of starvation). This hypometabolic state in response to food deprivation contributed to energy conservation during these periods. Traíras can survive food deprivation for periods of up to 180 days without reductions in metabolism and when they do become hypometabolic, normal metabolic rates are rapidly restored upon refeeding.
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