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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 90 (1968), S. 5918-5919 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 93 (1971), S. 4053-4055 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 1603-1610 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum defects of lλ-Rydberg states (l=s,p,d, λ=σ,π,δ) of NO were calculated by SCF and CI methods at various internuclear distances. Employing the multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT), the recently observed resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) photoelectron spectra were analyzed with use of the calculated quantum defects. Analysis was made particularly to the autoionization of vibrationally excited Rydberg states of σ and δ symmetry. It is concluded that the autoionization is dominated by the two-step electronic mechanism in which dissociative superexcited state plays a role of intermediate state. Potential curves and electronic coupling strengths of the relevant dissociative states (B' 2Δ and I 2∑) were estimated from this analysis. This provides us with useful information to investigate various dynamic processes involving these superexcited states. Importance of dissociative superexcited state is emphasized in reference to the various dynamic processes.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3959-3967 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the present work we have carried out measurements of total ion–current and photoelectrons to study autoionization of NO molecule through the two-photon resonant, valence-excited B 2Π state at the v'=9 level (designated as B-9). This state was selected so as to remove a possibility of direct ionization of producing the ground-state NO+ ion. It has been found that the ion–current spectrum of the B-9 state shows several anomalous-intensity rotational lines as well as normal Q-branch rotational lines. Each of the photoelectron spectra obtained at the normal rotational lines exhibits three energetically accessible vibrational bands with branching ratios of 0.65 (v+=2), 0.30 (v+=1), and 0.05 (v+=0). On the other hand, each of the photoelectron spectra obtained at the anomalous-intensity rotational lines suggests a relatively high yield of the v+=0 ion, and there seems to be no photoelectron angular dependence for the v+=0 band. From these experimental results, we have deduced the following conclusions: (1) The overall process of producing the normal rotational lines is represented by X2hν→B-9 hν→I*→NO+, where I* means the superexcited valence I 2Σ+ state and → indicates electronic autoionization forming the ground electronic state of ions. (2) The ionization scheme of producing the anomalous-intensity rotational lines is expressed by X2hν→B-9hν→N-6↔B'*→NO+, involving an accidental double resonance, where N is the Rydberg N(4dδ) 2Δ state, B'* is the superexcited valence B' 2Δ state, and ↔ means an electronic coupling between the Rydberg and the valence states. The N-6 state has further been supported by experimental fact that the v+=6 photoelectron band appears at a higher laser power by four-photon direct ionization. In the above two schemes, the electronic coupling between the dissociative valence and the ionization continuum state is considered to play an important role in the present autoionization phenomena.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 1810-1817 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Combining a photoelectron spectroscopic technique with a (1+1) resonant ionization method, we have investigated photoelectron spectra by ionizing naphthalene through single vibronic levels of the S1 state up to an internal energy (Evib) of about 2500 cm−1 as well as through some vibronic levels of the S2 origin region. The photoelectron spectra thus obtained have been found to show many bands which are interpreted as the vibrational structure of the naphthalene cation. The present photoelectron results also support the available spectroscopic evidence that intramolecular vibrational redistribution occurs at the energy levels higher than 2200 cm−1 above the S1 origin. Intramolecular electronic relaxation from the S2 to the S1 state has been found to be faster than ionization under the present laser irradiation conditions, suggesting that the relaxation rate is larger than an order of 1011 s−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 183 (1959), S. 533-534 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig 1. Experimental radial distribution curve f(r) and the theoretical contributions of C... H distances to it for various models The electron diffraction photographs were taken with an apparatus2 having an r3-sector and a beam trap. Two camera distances, of 12 cm. and 28 cm., were used, the ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 3429-3441 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The van der Waals complexes formed between anthracene and argon in a free jet expansion are studied using laser resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) threshold photoelectron spectroscopy with the aim of selectively ionizing specific isomers of small- to medium-sized clusters for which discrete absorption peaks exist in the excitation spectrum. Two-color (1+1') REMPI threshold photoelectron spectra of a number of isomers of anthracene–Arn (n=1–5) have been recorded in addition to that of anthracene itself. The following adiabatic ionization energies (Ia) have been obtained to within ±5 cm−1: 59 872 (n=0), 59 807 and 59 825 (n=1), 59 757 and 59 774 (n=2), 59 695 (n=3), 59 606 and 59 660 (n=4), and 59 565 cm−1 (n=5). For n=1–3, detailed van der Waals cation vibrational structure was observed, showing progressions in both bending and stretching mode vibrations. The resulting vibrational information together with the ionization energy red shifts has helped in assigning bands observed in the threshold photoelectron spectra to particular geometric isomers some of which were not necessarily observed in the excitation spectrum.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 2720-2728 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Threshold-photoelectron photoion coincidence (TPEPICO) spectra of CH4 have been observed with synchrotron radiation at the excitation to the 2A1 (ν1=0−3) ionic states as well as to the 4pt2 Rydberg (ν1=0−4) states. In all the TPEPICO spectra observed, the CH+3 band shape was almost rectangular, which suggests that the translational and internal energy distributions of CH+3 are very narrow. The total kinetic energy releases (KERs) have been estimated from the CH+3 band shape. As a result, it was found that the CH+3 species were in an electronically excited state. There was a narrow distribution of the total KERs and similarity in the TPEPICO CH+3 band shapes between the spectra at the 2A1 ionic state and the 4pt2 Rydberg state excitations, which led to the conclusion that the Rydberg electron is just a spectator and the dissociation of the core ion plays an important role in dissociation through the 4pt2 Rydberg state. Similar results have also been obtained for CH+2 and CH+ productions. However, on the other hand, an H+ fragment has been observed only at the 2A1 state excitation. It showed a band with a long tail in the slower flight time region. The total average KERs and the decay rates have been estimated from band shape simulation. From these results, it has been found that a dissociation limit of the H+ ion exists just below the 2A1 ionic state. The dissociation mechanisms through the 4pt2 Rydberg state have been discussed in detail in comparison with those of the 2A1 ionic state.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1418-1426 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rotational distribution of NO in the Rydberg A state produced in photodissociation of the Ar–NO and Ne–NO van der Waals complexes have been measured for the first time by using a (1+1) resonant ionization technique in the region 44 350–44 800 cm−1. Two eminent maxima have been observed in the distributions at all the laser energies studied. Dependences of these maxima on the excess energy and the reduced mass have been found to be the same as those of the rotational rainbow peaks in rotationally inelastic scattering. Theoretical formulation is given here for the photodissociation of a triatomic molecule. With a half-collision approximation and a certain assumption about the Franck–Condon factor, the photodissociation cross section has been shown to be proportional to a partial cross section for rotationally inelastic atom–diatom collision. The partial cross sections are calculated by the quantum mechanical close-coupling method with the use of a model potential which mimics the potential for the relevant ArNO system. These calculations strongly support the experimentally observed anomalous rotational-state distribution is a manifestation of the rotational rainbow effect. The upper limits of the dissociation energies of the van der Waals complexes have also been estimated from the highest accessible rotational levels of the photodissociation products.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 90 (1986), S. 615-617 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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