ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-03-08
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Acuna, V -- Datry, T -- Marshall, J -- Barcelo, D -- Dahm, C N -- Ginebreda, A -- McGregor, G -- Sabater, S -- Tockner, K -- Palmer, M A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Mar 7;343(6175):1080-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1246666.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Catalan Institute for Water Research, 17003 Girona, Spain.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24604183" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biota ; Conservation of Natural Resources/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Rivers ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019
    Description: Abstract Intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES) may represent over half the global stream network, but their contribution to respiration and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is largely undetermined. In particular, little is known about the variability and drivers of respiration in IRES sediments upon rewetting, which could result in large pulses of CO2. We present a global study examining sediments from 200 dry IRES reaches spanning multiple biomes. Results from standardized assays show that mean respiration increased 32–66‐fold upon sediment rewetting. Structural equation modelling indicates that this response was driven by sediment texture and organic matter quantity and quality, which, in turn, were influenced by climate, land use and riparian plant cover. Our estimates suggest that respiration pulses resulting from rewetting of IRES sediments could contribute significantly to annual CO2 emissions from the global stream network, with a single respiration pulse potentially increasing emission by 0.2–0.7%. As the spatial and temporal extent of IRES increases globally, our results highlight the importance of recognizing the influence of wetting‐drying cycles on respiration and CO2 emissions in stream networks.
    Print ISSN: 0886-6236
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-9224
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Freshwater biology 47 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1. This paper is an introduction to a special issue of Freshwater Biology containing selected papers from the First International Symposium on Riverine Landscapes held in March 2001 in Switzerland.2. The primary goal of the symposium was to synthesise present understanding of riverine landscapes from the perspectives of different disciplines. A landscape approach was used to address interactions between patterns and processes, in the context of spatial heterogeneity, across scales in physical and biological systems.3. The three main themes were: (i) hydrogeomorphic processes, (ii) biological dynamics and (iii) human influences in riverine landscapes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Freshwater biology 47 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1.  Riverine landscapes are heterogeneous in space (complex mosaic of habitat types) and time (expansion and contraction cycles, landscape legacies). They are inhabited by a diverse and abundant fauna of aquatic, terrestrial and amphibious species.2.  Faunal distribution patterns are determined by interactive processes that reflect the landscape mosaic and complex environmental gradients. The life cycles of many riverine species rely upon a shifting landscape mosaic and other species have become adapted to exploit the characteristically high turn-over of habitats.3.  The complex landscape structure provides a diversity of habitats that sustains various successional stages of faunal assemblages. A dynamic riverine landscape sustains biodiversity by providing a variety of refugia and through ecological feedbacks from the organisms themselves (ecosystem engineering).4.  The migration of many species, aquatic and terrestrial, is tightly coupled with the temporal and spatial dynamics of the shifting landscape mosaic. Alternation of landscape use by terrestrial and aquatic fauna corresponds to the rise and fall of the flood. Complex ecological processes inherent to intact riverine landscapes are reflected in their biodiversity, with important implications for the restoration and management of river corridors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Freshwater biology 47 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1. We measured drift of macroinvertebrates and organic matter in five different channel types (upper and lower main channel, intermittent side-channel, side-slope tributary, and a groundwater channel) draining a glacial flood plain in the Swiss Alps. Samples were collected seasonally over 3 years (May 1997 to November 1999) to encompass major periods of floodplain expansion and contraction.2. Total wetted channel length ranged from ≤ 5 km during maximum floodplain contraction to ≥ 24 km under system expansion. Principal components analysis (PCA) of key physical and chemical measures collected over an annual cycle showed that the main and side channel sites differed spatially and seasonally from the tributary and groundwater sites, reflecting the glacial influence on the former.3. Two-way ANOVA indicated a significant Site × Date interaction for all measured variables. Transported organic matter, caused by blooms of Hydrurus foetidus, was typically five to 10 times higher in the lower main channel and side-channel than the other channel types, and was least variable among dates in the groundwater and tributary channels.4. The number of drifting macroinvertebrates was usually highest in the groundwater channel, although highly variable among years. Other channel types had highest drift rates in November and lowest rates in May, reflecting seasonal changes in the life cycles of particular taxa, such as Baetis alpinus and the Simuliidae. The lower main channel exhibited the greatest, and the groundwater the lowest, seasonality in drift compared with the other channels.5. The Chironomidae displayed the highest drift rates in most seasons, especially in summer when other taxa were relatively low in the drift. The number of taxa in the drift also varied among channel types and season, ranging from less than two in early spring to four to six in other seasons.6. The observed differences in drift rate and transported organic matter among channel types and seasons have important implications for ecosystem dynamics, through its effect, for instance, on dispersal among channel types or on organic matter exchange.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Freshwater biology 47 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2427
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: 1. This review is presented as a broad synthesis of riverine landscape diversity, beginning with an account of the variety of landscape elements contained within river corridors. Landscape dynamics within river corridors are then examined in the context of landscape evolution, ecological succession and turnover rates of landscape elements. This is followed by an overview of the role of connectivity and ends with a riverine landscape perspective of biodiversity.2. River corridors in the natural state are characterised by a diverse array of landscape elements, including surface waters (a gradient of lotic and lentic waterbodies), the fluvial stygoscape (alluvial aquifers), riparian systems (alluvial forests, marshes, meadows) and geomorphic features (bars and islands, ridges and swales, levees and terraces, fans and deltas, fringing floodplains, wood debris deposits and channel networks).3. Fluvial action (erosion, transport, deposition) is the predominant agent of landscape evolution and also constitutes the natural disturbance regime primarily responsible for sustaining a high level of landscape diversity in river corridors. Although individual landscape features may exhibit high turnover, largely as a function of the interactions between fluvial dynamics and successional phenomena, their relative abundance in the river corridor tends to remain constant over ecological time.4. Hydrological connectivity, the exchange of matter, energy and biota via the aqueous medium, plays a major though poorly understood role in sustaining riverine landscape diversity. Rigorous investigations of connectivity in diverse river systems should provide considerable insight into landscape-level functional processes.5. The species pool in riverine landscapes is derived from terrestrial and aquatic communities inhabiting diverse lotic, lentic, riparian and groundwater habitats arrayed across spatio-temporal gradients. Natural disturbance regimes are responsible for both expanding the resource gradient in riverine landscapes as well as for constraining competitive exclusion.6. Riverine landscapes provide an ideal setting for investigating how complex interactions between disturbance and productivity structure species diversity patterns.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Wetlands ecology and management 7 (1999), S. 141-153 
    ISSN: 1572-9834
    Keywords: braided river ; ecological engineers ; island dynamics ; large woody debris ; Salicaceae ; succession ; Tagliamento
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The concepts of large river systems have been advanced with limited empirical knowledge of natural systems. In particular, virually all large Alpine European rivers were ‘trained’ during the 19th century. Without first hand knowledge of natural systems we lack baseline data to assess human impacts and to address restoration and conservation strategies. An exception is the River Tagliamento which rises in the limestone Alps of northern Italy and flows for 172 km to the Adriatic Sea. Following a very high flood, we observed the first stages of succession within the river's active zone. This article presents a conceptual model of vegetation dynamics on gravel bars based upon those observations. Thousands of trees and other large woody debris (LWD) lay scattered across the active zone after the flood. The larger pieces of debris had a marked influence on the deposition of sediments and other debris, and were sites of colonization by pioneer plants. They represent the first stage in the development of vegetated islands that have the potential to increase in size during subsequent floods. Islands are also eroded, particularly by lateral channel erosion, and the materials may be reincorporated into new islands downstream. The island vegetation is dominated by five Salix species and Populus nigra. The dynamics of vegetated islands results from the interaction between the fluvial regime and the dominant woody species, the Salicaceae. These plants act as ‘autogenic ecosystem engineers’, because the plant structures themselves alter the environmental conditions through trapping sediment and organic debris. These processes may help to maintain an island-braided channel system that supports a high habitat diversity. Management of the river to regulate flow or to reduce the supply of LWD is likely to result in a loss of the habitat heterogeneity produced by island dynamics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-01-17
    Print ISSN: 1015-1621
    Electronic ISSN: 1420-9055
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
  • 10
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...