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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1980-02-15
    Description: Mechanically isolated cell walls of the conchocelis phase of Bangia fuscopurpurea yield cellulose II (regenerated cellulose) upon treatment with Schweitzer's reagent. X-ray powder analysis and thin-layer chromatography of partial hydrolyzates confirm the presence of cellulose in this extract. Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of wall hydrolyzates indicates that xylose, mannose, galactose, and glucose are major wall constituents. The presence of cellulose in the conchocelis provides evidence that this bangiophycean life cycle phase represents a transitional form or link between the two classes of red algae, Bangiophyceae and Florideophyceae. This suggests a close affinity of the two classes of the Rhodophyta and supports the hypothesis that bangiophycean algae were precursors of the Florideophyceae.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gretz, M R -- Aronson, J M -- Sommerfeld, M R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 15;207(4432):779-81.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17796011" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 108 (1976), S. 85-91 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Hyphal walls ; Chemical composition ; Apodachlya ; β-Glucan ; Chitin ; Cellulose ; Fungal systematics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Hyphal walls were isolated from the Oomycete, Apodachlya sp. Microscope examination of wall preparations showed that they were clean and relatively free of cellulin granules. The principal wall constituents, accounting for more than half of wall weight, were β-glucans with 1,3- and 1,6-glucosidic linkages. Apparently chitin was the second most abundant wall constituent (18%) and cellulose accounted for less than 10% of wall weight. Protein was a significant wall constituent (6.4%), and protein hydrolysis demonstrated nearly all common amino acids plus hydroxyproline; additionally, the unusual amino acid, hydroxylysine was tentatively identified. The lipid and ash constituents were small (1.7% and 0.4%, respectively) and no particular significance was assigned to them. The possible occurrence of wall glycoproteins and the relationship between wall chemistry and systematics in Apodachlya and related genera were discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 186 (1960), S. 95-96 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Electron micrograph of a portion of the cell wall of a 24-hr, 'sporeling'. (Shadowed with platinum, x 36,000) We thought it would be of interest to examine a similar situation in fungi. For this purpose, zoospores of Allomyces were used. These uniflagellate spores are considered to be ...
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aspergillus flavus ; aflatoxin ; cytochemistry ; Gossypium ; ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cottonseeds having fluorescent fibers were harvested from fields in Arizona and examined utilizing light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The occurrence of fluorescent fibers indicated that seeds had been infected by Aspergillus flavus during development. Presence of A. flavus was verified by plating portions of seeds with fluorescent fibers. Hyphae, conidial heads, and conidia were identified readily in differentially-stained cotyledon tissue processed for light microscopy. Utilization of transmission electron microscopy permitted observations on lignified seed coats and cotyledons of mature cottonseeds. Hyphae were located throughout the cotyledon and in the nonlignified layers of the seed coat. The identification of hyphae in cross sections of vessel elements within the seed coat provided ultrastructural evidence supporting the hypothesis that A. flavus may enter seeds via the vascular tissue. Controls for the microscopy studies included observations on cottonseeds with no visual signs of infection and on laboratory-grown cultures of A. flavus. These observations demonstrated that the hyphae localized within fluorescent seeds had features characteristic of A. flavus and that fungal-like structures do not occur within uninfected seeds.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 176 (1993), S. 43-52 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Hyphal tip growth ; Spitzenkörper ; Cytoskeleton ; Cryofixation ; Freeze substitution ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Light microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Light and transmission electron microscopy were used to examine hyphal tip cells of the fungusAllomyces macrogynus (Chytridiomycetes). A well defined apical body, i.e., Spitzenkörper, was observed at the extreme apex of hyphal cells. This distinctive, spherical cytoplasmic region consisted of a granular matrix devoid of ribosomes and most organelles. To our knowledge this is the first report describing such a structure in hyphae of an aseptate fungus. Vesicles (45–65 nm diameter) were concentrated in the peripheral cytoplasm of the apex, while relatively few were observed within the Spitzenkörper. Filasomes, spherical patches of dense fibrillar material containing a microvesicle core, were abundant in the apical regions near the plasma membrane. Microtubules traversed the Spitzenkörper at various angles and were in close association with the plasma membrane. Microfilaments were observed as individual elements in the cytoplasm or were organized into bundles. Individual microfilaments were frequently in close association with the plasma membrane, vesicles and microtubules. In the immediate subapical region mitochondria, multivesicular bodies, microbodies, Golgi equivalents and nuclei were abundant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1976-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0302-8933
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-072X
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1960-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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