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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Observation of the abyssal current in the West Mariana Basin (1988)
    Springer
    Journal of oceanography 44 (1988), S. 33-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract In order to investigate long-term variations of deep sea currents and temperature in the western North Pacific, a direct current measurement was made at 12.5°N, 137°E from July 1985 to July 1986. The current meter was moored at a depth of about 4,000 m (bottom depth 4,604 m) in the West Mariana Basin, very close to the deep water passage to the North Pacific Basin. Throughout the observed period, the current flows southward with an average speed of 0.8 cm sec−1. There are significant variations of both currents and temperature within the period of 60 days. For the shorter time scales, in addition to the tidal oscillations with one day and half day periods, there is a notable spectral peak of the current with a clockwise rotation at a period of 2.2 days, which is slightly shorter than the local inertial period of 2.3 days. The observed southward current seems to indicate that the deep sea water in the West Mariana Basin flows out through the sill which is deeper than 4,000 m and is located about 200 km southeast of the mooring point. A simple analysis of the linear plane wave indicates that the medium time-scale variation with a period of 60 days is associated with the barotropic Rossby wave whose wavelength is 390 km and whose trough direction is 30° clockwise from the north.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02303148
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phylogeny of Nannizzia incurvata, N. gypsea, N. fulva and N. otae by restriction enzyme analysis of mitochondrial DNA (1990)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 112 (1990), S. 173-177 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Mitochondrial DNA ; Nannizzia fulva ; Nannizzia gypsea ; Nannizzia incurvata ; Nannizzia otae ; phylogeney
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Sequence divergence among Nannizzia incurvata, N. gypsea, N. fulva and N. otae was studied genetically using digestion profiles of mitochondrial DNA with restriction enzymes, Hae III, Hha I, Hind III and Xba I. Only N. fulva was subdivided into two types on restriction profiles. Phylogenetic relationships suggest that 1) N. gypsea is more closely related to N. fulva than N. incurvata, 2) the phylogenetic distance between N. otae and the other three species is larger than the distances between the other three species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00436650
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phylogenetic relationships of the genera Arthroderma and Nannizzia inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis (1992)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 118 (1992), S. 95-102 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Arthroderma ; Nannizzia ; mitochondrial DNA ; restriction analysis ; phylogenetic tree
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The phylogenetic relationship of the genera Arthroderma and Nannizzia, was investigated by mitochondrial DNA analysis based on the restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms. Phylogenetic trees made on ten species. A. benhamiae, A. insingulare, A. quadrifidum, A. simii, A. vanbreuseghemii, N. fulva, N. grubyia, N. gypsea, N. incurvata and N. otae showed no definite distinctions between the genera Arthroderma and Nannizzia. These results support the conclusion of Weitzman et al. that the genera Arthroderma and Nannizzia are congeneric.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00442537
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Exophiala jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni and Exophiala castellanii (1999)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 146 (1999), S. 75-77 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: E. castellanii, E. jeanselmei var. ; jeanselmei, E. jeanselmei var. ; lecanii-corni ; Mitochondrial DNA ; RFLP pattern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A Japanese clinical isolate (KU-A-0094) which was identified by de Hoog et al. as Exophiala jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni with difficulty, was compared with 5 strains including the type cultures of E. jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni, var. jeanselmei and E. castellanii using RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) patterns of mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA). RFLP patterns of KUA-0094 were identical with those of E. jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni and different from those of E. castellanii with restriction enzymes of HaeIII, MspI and hindIII. Therefore, de Hoog et al.'s identification of KU-A-0094 was confirmed. Additionally, mtDNA-RFLP patterns of E. jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni and E. jeanselmei var. jeanselmei were also different from each other. Consequently E. jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni seem to be a species in its own right rather than a variant of E. jeanselmei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007057713782
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Sporothrix schenckii clinical isolates from China (2000)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 148 (2000), S. 69-72 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: China ; epidemiology ; mitochodrial DNA ; phylogeny ; restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) ; Sporothrix schenckii
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) types based on restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)patterns with HaeIII were investigated in clinical isolates of Sporothrix schenckii in China. In addition to 23 mtDNA types (Types 1–23) so far reported, a new mtDNA type (Type 24) was found in this study. Type 24 was divided into two subtypes, Subtype 24A and 24B based on RFLP with EcoRV. Sixty-seven isolates in China consisted of 58 isolates of Type 4, 5 of Type 6, 1 of Type 5, 1 of Type 20 and 2 of Type 24. Based on the phylogeny of the mtDNA types (Types 1–24) constructed by estimating sequence divergences of mtDNA, mtDNA types clustered into two groups: Group A (Types 1–3, Type 11, Types 14–19 and Types 22–23) and Group B (Types 4–10, Types 12–13,Types 20–21 and Type 24). These results suggest that mostS. schenckii isolates in China belong to Group B.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007147825316
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phylogeny and molecular epidemiology of Sporothrix schenckii in Japan (1991)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 116 (1991), S. 9-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: DNA ; epidemiology ; mitochondria ; phylogeny ; restriction profiles ; Sporothrix schenckii
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) diversity was investigated in 257 clinical isolants of Sporothrix schenckii obtained from 4 districts in Japan. S. schenckii was classified into 10 types based on Hae III restriction profiles. Phylogeny of types constructed by the method of Fitch and Margoliash [1] on the estimated sequence divergence within mtDNA using the methods of Nei and Li [2], showed that S. schenckii are grouped into 2 clusters, one group consisting of types 1, 2 and 3, and the other group consisting of the other seven types. In addition, types 1, 2, and 5 were correlated with their geographic origin, whereas type 4 was present throughout Japan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00436084
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Serological cross-reactivity between sporothrix schenckii and various unrelated fungi (1981)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 73 (1981), S. 65-68 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The serological cross-reactivity ofSporothrix schenckii with various unrelated fungi was investigated by use of immunodiffusion tests. A rabbit antiS. schenckii serum was obtained, which reacted withCladosporium werneckii, C. carrionii, C. bantianum, Coccidioides immitis, Phialophora jeanselmei, P. gougerotii, P. dermatitidis, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Aspergillus fumigatus, Histoplasma capsulatum andTrichophyton mentagrophytes, but not withSaccharomyces cerevisiae antigens. The serological determinants responsible for the cross-reactions were suggested to be D-galactosyl residues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00562591
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Exophiala jeanselmei and Exophiala dermatitidis (1990)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 110 (1990), S. 107-112 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: DNA ; Exophiala dermatitidis ; Exophiala gougerotii ; Exophiala jeanselmei ; mitochondria ; restriction profiles ; taxonomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis with Hae III, Hind. III and Msp I was performed in 45 Exophiala jeanselmei strains (30 Phialophora jeanselmei and 15 Phialophora gougerotii strains) and 31 Exophiala dermatitidis strains. The results were as follows, 1) P. jeanselmei and P. gougerotii are identical, 2) E. jeanselmei is classified into 18 types based on restriction profiles, 3) two strains of E. jeanselmei CBS 577.76 and CBS 578.76 are identified as E. dermatitidis, 4) E. dermatitidis has no intraspecific variation and is definitely distinct from E. jeanselmei, 5) E. jeanselmei is suggested to be a complex organism because of extensive mtDNA polymorphism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00446999
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A case of sporotrichosis caused by two genetically differentSporothrix schenckii strains (1990)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 112 (1990), S. 19-22 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: DNA ; mitochondria ; restriction profiles ; Sporothrix schenckii ; sporotrichosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract TwoSporothrix schenckii strains of different mitochondrial DNA restriction profiles were isolated from different cutaneous lesions in a 53 year-old woman with sporotrichosis. These results suggest that sporotrichosis can be simultaneously caused by two or more genetically differentS. schenckii strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01795173
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phylogeny of the genera Trichophyton using mitochondrial DNA analysis (1992)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 117 (1992), S. 127-132 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: DNA ; mitochondria ; phylogeny ; restriction profiles ; Trichophyton
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Diversity of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was investigated in 92 Trichophyton rubrum strains, 2 T. mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes, 2 T. m. vor. interdigitale, 2 T. m. var. goetzii, 1 T. m. var. erinacei, 2 T. quinckeanum, 2 T. schoenleinii, 1 T. tonsurans, 2 T. verrucosum var. album, 2 T. v. var. discoides, 1 T. violaceum var. violaceum, 1 Arthroderma benhamiae, and 1 A. vanbreuseghemii using endonucleases, Hae III, Msp I, Hind III, Xba I, and Bgl II. Trichophyton species were divided into 7 groups, and a phylogenetic tree was produced based on sequence divergence within mtDNA. The following results were obtained: (1) T. rubrum was divided into 2 groups Type I and Type II, and was suggested to be a complex. (2) A. benhamiae was closely related to T. m. var. erinacei. (3) T. rubrum Type II, T. tonsurans, and A. vanbreuseghemii showed identical restriction profiles, and were suggested to be closely related to each other or identical. (4) T. quinckeanum and T. schoenlenii showed identical restriction profiles, which differed slightly from those of A. vanbreuseghemii. (5) mtDNA analysis was useful in identifying pleomorphic strains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00442772
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