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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of general plant pathology 66 (2000), S. 299-302 
    ISSN: 1610-739X
    Keywords: Key words : Myrothecium roridum, mulberry, leaf debris, epidemiology.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The density of Myrothecium roridum increased in field soil from June to October and decreased from February to April in 1996–1998. The fluctuation in density of M. roridum in the surface soil was affected by the average temperature. In the greenhouse, mulberry leaves were infected by conidia that splashed from soil artificially infested with conidia of M. roridum at 103 or more conidia/g soil. Disease incidence on mulberry increased when soil was amended with the fallen leaves and when mulberries were planted densely in soil artificially infested with a high conidial density of M. roridum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 2209-2219 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinyl copolymers with pendant porphyrin dimers were synthesized first by the dimerizations of chlorophyll-α and protoporphyrin IX via the ethylenebisamide linkage, then by copolymerization of the vinylbenzyl esters of the resulting dimers with N-vinylpyrrolidone or the esterification reaction of the dimers with chloromethylstyrene copolymers. Dimer-pendant copolymers with vinyl pyrrolidone catalyzed photoredox systems in aqueous solutions more efficiently than the corresponding monomer analogs, presumably because of the interactions exerted between the two combined porphyrin rings, which are manifested in the hypochromic effect in absorption spectra. The effect of the central Mg atom in the protoporphyrin IX ring was also considerable.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-11-07
    Description: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and inappropriate adaptation through the unfolded protein response (UPR) are predominant features of pathological processes. However, little is known about the link between ER stress and endovascular injury. We investigated the involvement of ER stress in neointima hyperplasia after vascular injury. The femoral arteries of 7-8-week-old male mice were subjected to wire-induced vascular injury. After 4 weeks, immunohistological analysis showed that ER stress markers were upregulated in the hyperplastic neointima. Neointima formation was increased by 54.8% in X-box binding protein-1 (XBP1) heterozygous mice, a model of compromised UPR. Knockdown of Xbp1 in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (CASMC) in vitro promoted cell proliferation and migration. Furthermore, treatment with ER stress reducers, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) and tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), decreased the intima-to-media ratio after wire injury by 50.0% and 72.8%, respectively. Chronic stimulation of CASMC with PDGF-BB activated the UPR, and treatment with 4-PBA and TUDCA significantly suppressed the PDGF-BB-induced ER stress markers in CASMC and the proliferation and migration of CASMC. In conclusion, increased ER stress contributes to neointima formation after vascular injury, while UPR signaling downstream of XBP1 plays a suppressive role. Suppression of ER stress would be a novel strategy against post-angioplasty vascular restenosis. Scientific Reports 4 doi: 10.1038/srep06943
    Electronic ISSN: 2045-2322
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-10-08
    Description: Biochemistry DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00741
    Print ISSN: 0006-2960
    Electronic ISSN: 1520-4995
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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