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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 22-24 (Jan. 1987), p. 489-498 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 3081-3084 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Brillouin light-scattering technique has been exploited in order to reveal surface acoustic phonons in both periodic and Fibonacci quasiperiodic Ta/Al superlattices. In periodic specimens, about 0.5 μm thick, it is found that, as the superlattice period is reduced from 10 to 4 nm, the phase velocity of the Rayleigh acoustic mode exhibits an anomalous increase, corresponding to a 20% enhancement of the effective shear elastic constant c44. In 2k-component and 3k-component Fibonacci quasiperiodic superlattices, with total thickness of about 1.5 μm, an enhancement of c44 similar to that of periodic specimens has been evidenced, which is connected to the average density of the interfaces, rather than to the quasiperiodicity. This enhancement can be attributed to the presence of interfaces extended over a number of atomic planes, due to the mutual interdiffusion between Ta and Al, as inferred by x-ray and electron microscopy experiments.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5272-5274 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The thermal stability of the exchange bias field HE in samples of Cu (30 nm)/[ferromagnetic (FM) FeMn]/Cu (30 nm) and Cu (30 nm)/(FeMn/FM)/Cu (30 nm) prepared with an ultrahigh vacuum magnetron sputtering system was studied experimentally and by model calculations. The samples were heated to various temperatures and then kept for 10 min in an applied field of 1000 Oe antiparallel to the cooling field. It was found that HE decreased when the annealing temperature was increased and became zero after annealing at about 100 °C. When the annealing temperature was further increased, HE changed sign. Although the exchange bias field and the coercivity are strongly dependent on various factor, e.g., the stacking order of the layers, the thickness and the magnetization of FM layer, the thermal stability of the exchange bias field is influenced only by the thickness of antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer. A magnetic training effect appeared and became more apparent after annealing in a field antiparallel to the cooling field, especially for the samples with a thin AFM layer. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 2237-2239 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The metalorganic decomposition-derived SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) ferroelectric thin films were annealed in forming gas (5%H2+95%N2), and their fatigue characteristics were investigated. Although the hysteresis loops of these films had an unacceptable degradation under such a H2-containing reducing atmosphere, no obvious polarization fatigue with electric field cycling could be observed. However, an increase of P*r was observed over the initial period of the fatigue test. It could be viewed as a competition between the increase of P*r due to the leakage current and the decrease of P*r due to switching polarization. H2 played an important role in the increasing in the leakage current of SBT thin films, forming more weak pinning centers of domain walls, and degradation in the fatigue characteristics. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2450-2452 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray diffraction, infrared, and Raman spectra of Nd-doped LiTaO3 (LT:Nd) were examined. X-ray diffraction patterns of the x and y faces display the appearance of new diffraction peaks and the existence of microtwin crystals, indicating the microstructural deviation from a trigonal system of pure LT crystal. Infrared transmission spectrum shows more than seven strong vibrational bands in the high frequency region 1500–6000 cm−1. Their intensities and frequencies hardly change after annealing the sample at high temperature. We attribute these bands to the existence of defects and some metal and organic complexes in the sample. Similar results were obtained from the Raman spectra. In addition, the transmitted polarized light photomicrograph of the Z face of LT:Nd displays the occurrence of a helix dislocation. All experimental results indicate that the microstructural imperfection of LT:Nd can lead to some new optical effects. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 280-283 (Feb. 2007), p. 805-808 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: LiNO3-doped TiO2 thin films on glass-ceramics were prepared by sol-gel dip coating. The influence of LiNO3 addition on the phase transformation temperature was studied. The transformation temperatures of non-crystalline to anatase and anatase to rutile are originally 520°C and 880°C without the addition of LiNO3. By adding 5%LiNO3 the two transformation temperatures decrease to 440°C and580°C, respectively. The average size of the particles was found to be around 40nm for the LiNO3- doped TiO2 film annealed at 600°C
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 280-283 (Feb. 2007), p. 1639-1642 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The mechanical properties of spodumene-diopside glasses ceramics with 4-12% TiO2 were investigated. The main crystalline phases precipitated were eucryptite, β-spodumene and diopside. As TiO2 content increasing, the morphology of glass ceramics transformed from coarse to fine microstructure, then to reverse. The flexural strength, elastic moduli, Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of the glass-ceramics were measured. The flexural strength of glass–ceramics containing9%TiO2 was 198MPa, the Young’s modulus and fracture toughness were 91.3GPa and 2.3 MPa·m1/2 respectively. It was indicated that the mechanical properties were correlated with crystallization and morphology of glass ceramics
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 280-283 (Feb. 2007), p. 1647-1650 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: By means of SEM, the micro-morphology of silver particles separated from borosilicate glass by the heat-treatment with an electric field is investigated. The distribution of the silver particles appears clusters. This result is explained by an energy viewpoint. Based on hermodynamics theory of phase separation, the calculation of the free energy change during the heat-treatment in an electricfield is performed by means of the Ansoft Maxwell software. The results of this calculation analysis are found to be very close to the experimental data
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 280-283 (Feb. 2007), p. 1651-1654 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The nucleation and crystallization kinetics of glass obtained by melting coal fly ash with additives at 1550°C have been investigated. The optimum heat treatment schedule for the glass was nucleation at 825°C for 60min before crystallization at 962°C for 4h. The activation energy for crystallization of the glass-ceramics, obtained by the DDTA result, was 280.03 kJ/mol, lower than that of glass-ceramics obtained from pure reagents. The low activation energy is caused by impurities in fly ash, serving as nucleation agent. The results of XRD and SEM show that glass-ceramics developed nano-sized spherical wollastonite
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 368-372 (Feb. 2008), p. 1692-1694 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) behavior of semiconductive BaTiO3ceramics is often explained by the Heywang model. However, Heywang model couldn’t explain someexperimental phenomena of jump range more than 106. This paper considered that the migration ofdonors, electrons and holes has important influence on grain boundary effect. A differential equationabout Fermi level was established on the base of Heywang model. By solving the equation the jump rangecan be calculated quantitatively. It was found that a potential well exists on the edge of grain due to thedonor ionization, and the experimental phenomena of PTC jump range more than 106 could be explained
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