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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 457-466 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Biphenyl and biphenyl-d10 were coupled by aluminum chloride-cupric chloride. For the two systems, the yields of p-quaterphenyl, p-sexiphenyl, and sublimation residue were compared. The results, which have mechanistic significance, are similar to those reported earlier for benzene versus benzene-d6; that is, a decrease in DP for the deuterated substrate. p-Sexiphenyl, obtained from biphenyl or p-terphenyl and aluminum chloride-cupric chloride, displayed a concentration of 3 × 1017 spins/g in ESR. There was little or no change in spin density after sublimation or crystallization. Even after drastic purification by a variety of techniques the radical character persisted. Biphenyl was polymerized by aluminum chloride-cupric chloride at temperatures in the 50-155°C range. Processable polymers with m- and p-phenylene linkages were produced. When doped with AsF5, the highest conductivity obtained was 7.3 × 10-2 Ω-1 cm-1.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 3313-3323 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ESR data for poly(p-phenylene) (PPP) prepared from benzene and catalyst-oxidant systems were compared with data for PPP obtained by a variety of other methods. The results were similar, except for the Yamamoto preparation, and comparable to the spin densities for heterocyclic polymers of thiophene, pyrrole, and selenophene. Deuterated PPP from C6D6 showed significant differences in properties, in comparison to ordinary PPP, in relation to molecular weight, color, solubility, and spins/g in electron spin resonance (ESR). The implications are discussed with regard to the mechanism of benzene polymerization by AlCl3-CuCl2.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 973-984 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chlorobenzene and toluene were polymerized with aluminum chloride-cupric chloride to produce materials that consist mainly of poly(o-phenylene) structures. These species exhibited radical cation concentrations comparable to that of poly(p-phenylene). Polymerization of naphthalene and 1-chloronaphthalene with aluminum chloride-cupric chloride or ferric chloride-water also resulted in products with high radical cation concentrations. Polynuclear structures may be responsible for the paramagnetic character; alternatively, p-quinoidal moieties may be present in naphthalenes. The depth of color in the samples is directly related to the concentration of radical cations.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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