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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Description: The NASA Lewis Research Center in cooperation with the World Health Organization, U.S.A. I.D., the Pan American Health Organization and national government agencies in some developing countries sponsored the installation of twenty photovoltaic powered medical vaccine storage refrigerator-freezer (R/F) systems. The Solar Power Corporation was selected as the contractor to perform the design, development and installation of these twenty units. Solar Power's experiences are described herein.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Energy consumption for the developed and non-developed world is expressed as a function of GNP. An almost straight-line graph results when energy consumption statistics are treated in this manner. The richest countries consume the most energy, and the poorest countries the least. It therefore follows that greater energy production in the developing countries (leading to greater energy consumption) will contribute to their economic growth. Energy resources in the developing countries are compared, including: solid fossil fuels, crude oil, natural gas, oil shale, and uranium. Mention is also made of the potential of renewable energy resources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, in the underdeveloped world; and it is these resources which offer the greatest possibilities for economic improvement if the money is forthcoming, i.e., from the world bank, to fund the necessary technology.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Journal of Energy and Development; 3; Autumn 1
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: One of the obstacles preventing widespread immunication against disease is the virtual absence of reliable, low maintenance refrigeration systems for storage of vaccines in remote geographic locations. A system which consists of a solar photovoltaic cell array and an integrated refrigerator/freezer-energy storage unit is discussed herein. The array converts solar radiation into direct current (DC) electricity with no moving parts and no intermediate steps. A detailed description of the refrigeration system, its design and an analysis thereof, performance test procedures, and test results are presented. A system schematic is also provided.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-CR-168268 , NAS 1.26:168268
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Various types of weather communications are required to alert industries and the general public about the impending occurrence of tornados, hurricanes, snowstorms, floods, etc. A natural disaster warning satellite system has been proposed for meeting the communications requirements of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Message traffic for a communications satellite was simulated with a digital computer in order to determine the number of communications channels to meet system requirements. Poisson inputs are used for arrivals and an exponential distribution is used for service.
    Keywords: COMMUNICATIONS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-68135 , E-7137
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The general concepts of costing, budgeting, and benefit-cost ratio and cost-effectiveness analysis are discussed. The three common methods of costing are presented. Budgeting distributions are discussed. The use of discounting procedures is outlined. The benefit-cost ratio and cost-effectiveness analysis is defined and their current application to NASA planning is pointed out. Specific practices and techniques are discussed, and actual costing and budgeting procedures are outlined. The recommended method of calculating benefit-cost ratios is described. A standardized method of cost-effectiveness analysis and long-range planning are also discussed.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: NASA-TM-X-2614 , E-6906
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Special purpose satellites are very cost sensitive to the number of broadcast channels, usually will have Poisson arrivals, fairly low utilization (less than 35%), and a very high availability requirement. To solve the problem of determining the effects of limiting C the number of channels, the Poisson arrival, infinite server queueing model will be modified to describe the many server case. The model is predicated on the reproductive property of the Poisson distribution.
    Keywords: COMMUNICATIONS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-71590
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Systems technology, reliability, and present and projected costs of photovoltaic systems are discussed using data derived from NASA, Lewis Research Center experience with photovoltaic systems deployed with a variety of users. Operating systems in two villages, one in Upper Volta and the other in southwestern Arizona are described. Energy cost comparisons are presented for photovoltaic systems versus alternative energy sources. Based on present system technology, reliability, and costs, photovoltaics provides a realistic energy option for developing nations.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-79097 , E-9921 , Intern. Seminar on Solar Energy; Feb 05, 1979 - Feb 10, 1979; Tokyo; Japan
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science; Feb 12, 1978 - Feb 17, 1978; Washington, DC
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Department of Energy has developed a program to effect a large reduction in the price of photovoltaic modules, with significant progress already achieved toward the 1986 goal of 50 cents/watt (1975 dollars). Remaining elements of a P/V power system (structure, battery storage, regulation, control, and wiring) are also significant cost items. The costs of these remaining elements are commonly referred to as Balance-of-System (BOS) costs. The BOS costs are less well defined and documented than module costs. The Lewis Research Center (LeRC) in 1976/77 and with two village power experiments that will be installed in 1978. The costs were divided into five categories and analyzed. A regression analysis was performed to determine correlations of BOS Costs per peak watt, with power size for these photovoltaic systems. The statistical relationship may be used for flat-plate, DC systems ranging from 100 to 4,000 peak watts. A survey of suppliers was conducted for comparison with the predicted BOS cost relationship.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA-TM-78939 , DOE/NASA/1022-78/40 , E-9685 , Photovoltaic Specialists Conf.; Jun 05, 1978 - Jun 08, 1978; Washington, DC; United States
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Poisson arrival model was used to determine the effects of limiting the number of channels for a disaster warning satellite. State probabilities and delay probabilities were estimated for several values of the number of channels (C) for arrival and service rates obtained from disaster warnings issued by the National Weather Service. The results predicted by the queueing model were compared with the results of a digital computer simulation.
    Keywords: LAUNCH VEHICLES AND SPACE VEHICLES
    Type: NASA-TM-X-71770 , E-8044 , Ann. Simulation Conf.,; Apr 24, 1975 - Apr 25, 1975; Pittsburgh, PA; United States
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