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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2043-2048 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Discadenine Derivatives without Cytokinine Active Δ2-Isopentenyl ResidueAlkylation of adenine with ethyl 4-bromo-2-L-phthalimidobutyrate yields the N-3-alkylated derivative 4a. After removal of the protecting groups in 4a L-(+)-discadenine without cytokinine active N6-Δ2-isopentenyl residue (3a) is obtained. It shows similar inhibition of the spore germination as L-(+)-discadenine (1). The derivatives 3b and c with modifications in the N-3 side chain are prepared analogously. The pKa value of 5.67 implies that protonation around the physiological pH value plays a key role in the biosynthesis and the regulatory function of discadenine.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3389-3393 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of 7-Deazainosine by Phase Transfer GlycosidationPhase transfer glycosidation of 4-methoxy-2-methylthio-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (2) with 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-1-bromo-D-ribose (3) leads to selective N-7 ribosidation giving a mixture of the anomers 4/5. They are separated chromatographically and the anomeric configuration is assigned by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The protecting groups of 5 were removed by hydrolysis (methyl ether), desulfurisation (methylthio residue) and catalytic hydrogenation (benzyl ether) yielding 7-(ß-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one (1), the 7-deaza derivative of inosine.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 3072-3080 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of i.(+)-Discadenine and its Deamino and Decarboxy DerivativesThe synthesis of L.(+)-discadenine (1) and its deamino (2a) and decarboxy derivatives (2b) is described. Alkylation of N6-N(,3-dimethylallylamino)purine with the bromo compound 4. ethyl 4-bromobutyrate or N-(3-bromopropyl)phthalimide, respectively, leads to the protected purine derivatives 5a-c. The position of alkylation was confirmed by 1H/1.3C NMR spectroscopy and pH dependent UV spectra and was shown to be N-3. The phthaloyl residues of 5a and c are removed by hydrazinolysis and the cleavage of the ester group in 5a and b is accomplished by alkaline hydrolysis. The reaction products 1, 2a and b are characterised by UV, 1H/C NMR, and mass spectra. The spectroscopic data are in full agreement with those of the spore germination inhibitor from Dictyostelium discoideum.
    Notes: Die Synthese von L(+)-Discadenin (1) sowie seinem Desamino- 2a und Descarboxy-Derivat (2 b) wird beschrieben. Alkylierung von N6-(3,3-Dimethylallylamino)purin mit der Bromverbindung 4 bzw. 4-Brombuttersäure-ethylester oder N-(3-Brompropyl)phthalimid führt zu den geschützten Purin-Derivaten 5a-c, deren Substitution an N-3 mit Hilfe der 1H- bzw. 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie und der pH-abhängigen UV-Spektren gesichert wurde. Hydrazinolyse entfernt die Phthaloylreste von 5a und c, alkalische Hydrolyse spaltet den Ethoxycarbonylrest in 5a und c. Die Reaktionsprodukte 1, 2a und b wurden durch UV, 1H/13C-NMR und Massenspektren charakterisiert. Die spektroskopischen Daten von L-Discadenin zeigten dabei volle Übereinstimmung mit denen des Sporenkeimungsinhibitors aus Diciyostelium discouicum.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 700-707 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3-Deamino- and 3-Decarboxy-Derivatives of the Nucleoside „X“Since biosynthetic investigations have shown that the aminocarboxypropyl side chain of the nucleoside „X“ (la) comes from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (2) and that compound 2 can also function as a donor of methyl-, aminopropyl- and carboxypropyl-groups, we have synthesized the two unknown uridine derivatives l b and l c. The latter compounds were obtained via N -3-alkylation of 2′,3′-O-isopropylideneuridine followed by removal of the protecting groups and characterized by 13C NMR spectroscopy. In contrast to the UV spectra the 1 H NMR spectra of 1a - c show a strong dependence on pH.
    Notes: Da Biosyntheseuntersuchungen gezeigt haben, daß der Aminocarboxypropylrest des Nucleosids „X“ (la) von S-Adenosyl-L-methionin (2) stammt, 2 aber auch als Donor von Methyl-, Aminopropyl- und Carboxypropylresten fungieren kann, haben wir die beiden noch unbekannten Uridinderivate 1 b und 1 c über N-3-Alkylierung von 2′,3′-O-Isopropylidenuridin und anschließende Abspaltung der Schutzgruppen dargestellt. l a - c wurden durch 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. Im Gegensatz zu den UV-Spektren zeigen die 1 H-NMR-Spektren dieser Verbindungen eine starke Abhängigkeit vom pH-Wert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2808-2813 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ribosidation of Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines in the Presence of Strong BasesGlycosidation of the pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivative 3c with the tribenzylated halogenose 6b in strong alkaline medium under the conditions of phase transfer catalysis yields the anomers 9a and 10a. The latter are intermediates in the synthesis of the nucleoside Q as well as for preparation of 7-methyl-7-deazanucleosides. By condensation of the 4-chloro derivative 3a with the tribenzoylated halogenose 4b and sodium hydride, substitution at the carbon of the acyloxonium ion takes place and a reaction product with orthoamide structure is formed.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 3395-3402 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of 2-Amino-3, 7-dihydro-7(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-one - 7-Deazaguanosine - the Parent Compound of the Nucleoside Q2-Amino-3, 7-dihydro-7-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one (1a), the parent compound o e rare nucleoside Q, has been synthesized using the pyrrolo [2,3d]pyrimidine derivative 3a11) which was available by phase transfer glycosylation. N-3 alkylation of 3a with chloromethyl isopropyl ether yields 3b, which reacted in a molten mixture of sodium hydride/acetamide to give 3c. Boron trichloride in methylene chloride removes the isopropoxymethyl as well as the benzyl groups at - 78°C simultaneously with formation of 4c. After ammonolysis of 4c 7-deazaguanosine &1par;la) was obtained. IN contrast to guanosine, la shows an anomalous weak Cotton effect implying an unusual flexibility of the nucleobase around the N-glycosylic bond.
    Notes: 2-Amino-3 7,dihydro-7(β-D-ribofuranosyl)4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-on (1a), die Stammverbindung des seltenen Nucleosids Q, wurde aus dem durch Phasentransferglycosylierung erhaltenen Pyrrolo [2,3-d]pyrimidin-Derivat 3a11) dargestellt. N-3-Alkylierung von 3a durch Chlormethyl-isopropyl-ether führt zu 3b und Austausch der 2-Methylthiogruppe in einer NaH/Acetamid-Schmelze zum geschützten 7-Desazaguanosin 3c. Bortrichlorid im Methylenchlorid entfernt bei - 78°C sowohl den Isopropoxymethylrest als auch die Benzylschutzgruppen unter Bildung von 4c. Nach dessen Ammonolyse erhält man 7-Desazaguanosin (1a), das im Gegensatz zu Guanosin einen anomal schwachen Cotton-Effekt zeigt, der auf starke konformative Beweglichkeit der Nucleobase an der N-glycosylischen Bindung hinweist.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 499-506 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of α-7-Deazaguanosine and Influence of Base Concentration on Phase-Transfer Glycosylation2-Amino-3,7-dihydro-7-(α-ribofuranosyl)-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one (1), the α-anomer of 7-deazaguanosine (2), has been synthesized using the pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivate6) 5. The latter is the main anomer after phase-transfer glycosylation of 3 with the halogenose 4 in the presence of 50% aq. sodium hydroxide. A decrease of the concentration of sodium hydroxide results in a lower yield and a reversal of the ratio of the anomers 5 and 6, formed by phase-transfer glycosylation. Reaction of 8a with chloromethyl isopropyl ether yields 8b. The latter was converted to 8c by nucleophilic displacement of the methylthio group by acetamide. After cleavage of the isopropoxymethyl and benzyl protecting groups by boron trichloride and of the acetyl residue by ammonia the α-nucleoside 1 was obtained.
    Notes: 2-Amino-3,7-dihydro-7-(α-D-ribofuranosyl)-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-on (1), das α-Anomere von 7-Desazaguanosin (2), wurde aus dem Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-Derivat6) 5 dargestellt. Letzteres dominiert bei der Phasentransferglycosylierung von 3 mit der Halogenose 4 unter Verwendung von 50proz. wäßriger Natronlauge. Eine Absenkung der NaOH-Konzentration vermindert die Ausbeute an den anomeren Glycosylierungsprodukten 5 und 6 und kehrt das Anomeren-verhältnis um. Reaktion von 8a mit (Chlormethyl)isopropylether führt zu 8b, dessen 2-Methylthio-Rest nucleophil mit Acetamid unter Bildung von 8c ausgetauscht wird. Nach Abspaltung der Isopropoxymethyl- und Benzyl-Schutzgruppen mit Bortrichlorid und des Acetylrestes mit Ammoniak entsteht das α-Nucleosid 1.
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