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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 62 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Addition of garlic to wheat flour dough causes it to rapidly break down during mixing but the cause of that effect is unknown. Our objectives were to determine if the effect was present in the clove or due to an enzyme reaction and whether encapsulation would prevent the effect. Scallion and leek also cause rapid breakdown, but to a lesser extent. The dough-weakening effects were similar to effects of a,b-unsaturated carbonyl compounds rather than sulfide-disulfide interchange reactions. The responsible compound was not pyruvic acid or alliinase but appeared to form as a result of alliinase reactions. Garlic in the bread formula weakened the dough and resulted in bread with undesirable crumb grain characteristics and low volume. Encapsulated garlic increased dough strength and did not affect loaf volume or crumb grain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Some wheats have a 1B/1R translocation and may produce flours that give sticky doughs, even with optimum mixing time and water absorption. Studies showed that the water-soluble fraction caused sticky dough. Dialysis experiments indicated that the responsible substance had low molecular weight. Ionic exchange showed it to be either neutral or negatively charged. Gel filtration chromatography indicated it was both carbohydrate and UV-absorbing. Saponification caused it to lose ability to cause sticky dough. The UV-absorbing material and the carbohydrate had to be linked for the compound to be active. HPLC mass spectrometry indicated the UV-absorbing fraction was ferulic acid and the carbohydrate was a hexose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Insoluble pentosans were isolated from starch tailings to study their effect on bread quality. Their incorporation into bread lowered bread quality. Such adverse effects were partially overcome by an optimum level of a pentosanase or an α-amylase and more completely overcome with a combination of the enzymes. The pentosanase hydrolyzed about 60% of total insoluble pentosans in a solution in 0.5 hr. The solubilized pentosans slightly increased the relative viscosity of the solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 59 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A starch tailings fraction was isolated from wheat flour and hydrolyzed for various lengths of time with dilute sulfuric acid. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that the hydrolyzed starch tailings were almost as effective as sugars in raising the onset temperature for gelatinization of starch. A sample hydrolyzed 2 hr increased the onset temperature by the same extent as an equal weight of sucrose. When sucrose in cookies was completely replaced by hydrolyzed starch tailing fractions, the spread of the cookies depended on the molecular size of the polysaccharides in the fraction added. Cookies containing a sample hydrolyzed for 0.5 hr had the least spread, whereas those containing starch tailings hydrolyzed for 2 hr spread the most.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A spread test was used to study the effects of fermentation time and various agents on dough. Short fermentation times (15–30 min) greatly improved spread ratio. Yeast also improved spread ratio, particularly in combination with time. A combination of 60 ppm KBrO3 and 100 ppm ascorbic acid was the most effective oxidant system. There was an obvious interaction between yeast and oxidants. Loaf volume was not affected by the timing of addition of yeast or ascorbic acid to dough. Potassium bromate was more effective when added at the premix. A 60 min rest between premix and remix consistently gave higher loaf volume when yeast was added, but not when both yeast and oxidants were present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Trends in Food Science and Technology 5 (1994), S. 308 
    ISSN: 0924-2244
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Carbohydrate Research 67 (1978), S. 127-138 
    ISSN: 0008-6215
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 53 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In a continuous mix system an oxidant system of azodicarbonamide (ADA, 15 ppm) and KBrO3 (60 ppm) gave bread with good volume and excellent grain. However, the bread had a tendency to shrink (keyhole) and had a dull crust appearance. Formulation changes (increased sugar and nonfat dried milk) solved the dull crust problem. A response surface methodology study showed that bread with good volume and grain and a reasonable small amount of keyholing could be produced. The best conditions were 5% yeast and an oxidant system of 30 ppm ADA and 60 ppm of KBrO3.
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