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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-04-14
    Description: Sustainability, Vol. 10, Pages 1165: Perceptions of Cyclone Preparedness: Assessing the Role of Individual Adaptive Capacity and Social Capital in the Wet Tropics, Australia Sustainability doi: 10.3390/su10041165 Authors: Sandanam Anushka Diedrich Amy Gurney G. Georgina Richardson D. Tristam Given projections of future climate-related disasters, understanding the conditions that facilitate disaster preparedness is critical to achieving sustainable development. Here, we studied communities within the Wet Tropics bioregion, Australia to explore whether people’s perceived preparedness for a future cyclone relates to their: (1) perceived individual adaptive capacity (in terms of flexibility and capacity to plan and learn); and (2) structural and cognitive social capital. We found that people’s perceived cyclone preparedness was only related to their perceived individual flexibility in the face of change. Given that people’s perceived cyclone preparedness was related to individualistic factors, it is plausible that individualism-collectivism orientations influence people’s perceptions at an individual level. These results suggest that in the Wet Tropics region, enhancing people’s psychological flexibility may be an important step when preparing for future cyclones. Our study highlights the need to tailor disaster preparedness initiatives to the region in question, and thus our results may inform disaster risk management and sustainable development policies.
    Electronic ISSN: 2071-1050
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1984-07-01
    Description: A large (3.05m long x 0.32m diameter) heated-surface, axisymmetric body, designed for transition research in a 1.22m diameter water tunnel is described. Boundary layer transition data are presented as functions of the heating power supplied to the body and the total concentration of free stream particulate matter in the water. Body surface temperatures range from 0 to 25 °C over the ambient water temperature, and the total heat supplied ranges from 0 to 93.3 kW. Transition arclength Reynolds numbers are found to vary from 4.5x106 for the body operating cold to 3.64x107 for the maximum heat level considered. The concentration of free stream particles is shown to affect the transition Reynolds number. These particles range in diameter from 10 to 70 μm and their concentration ranges from less than 5 to 198 particles per cm3. The decrease in transition Reynolds number due to to the higher concentration of particles is of order 30 %. © 1984, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-01-21
    Description: Climate change is expected to profoundly affect key food production sectors, including fisheries and agriculture. However, the potential impacts of climate change on these sectors are rarely considered jointly, especially below national scales, which can mask substantial variability in how communities will be affected. Here, we combine socioeconomic surveys of 3,008 households and intersectoral multi-model simulation outputs to conduct a sub-national analysis of the potential impacts of climate change on fisheries and agriculture in 72 coastal communities across five Indo-Pacific countries (Indonesia, Madagascar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Tanzania). Our study reveals three key findings: First, overall potential losses to fisheries are higher than potential losses to agriculture. Second, while most locations (〉 2/3) will experience potential losses to both fisheries and agriculture simultaneously, climate change mitigation could reduce the proportion of places facing that double burden. Third, potential impacts are more likely in communities with lower socioeconomic status.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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