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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Bioinformatics. ; Biology Technique. ; Genomics. ; Gene expression. ; Agriculture. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Genomic Analysis. ; Gene Expression Analysis. ; Agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1_Introduction to Bioinformatics -- Chapter 2_Statistics for bioinformatics -- Chapter 3_ Introduction of the databases of rice -- Chapter 4_Brief insight into the evolutionary history and domestication of wild rice relatives -- Chapter 5_3000 Genome project- A brief insight -- Chapter 6_ Databases and bioinformatics tools for data mining -- Chapter 7_Sequence Alignment -- Chapter 8_Gene identification and structure Annotation -- Chapter 9_Phylogenetic Analysis -- Chapter 10_RNA Structure Prediction. -Chapter 11_Structural Proteomics -- Chapter 12_Gene ontology and pathway enrichment analysis -- Chapter 13_High throughput sequencing technologies -- Chapter 14_Mapping algorithms in high-throughput sequencing -- Chapter 15_DNA–Protein Interaction Analysis (ChIP-Seq) -- Chapter 16_RNA–Protein Interaction Analysis -- Chapter 17_SNP Identification and Discovery -- Chapter 18_Microsatellite Markers from whole genome and Transcriptomic Sequences. - Chapter 19_Genome-wide association study -- Chapter 20_Expression Profiling and Discovery of microRNA -- Chapter 21_Computational approaches in identifying long non-coding RNA -- Chapter 22_circRNA in rice -- Chapter 23_ Metagenomics -- Chapter 24_RNA-Induced Gene Silencing -- Chapter 25_Single-cell RNA sequencing technologies -- Chapter 26_Recent Advancement in NGS Technologies.
    Abstract: This book provides an up-to-date review of classic and advanced bioinformatics approaches and their utility in rice research. It summarizes databases and tools for analyzing DNA, proteins and gene expression profiles, mapping genetic variations, annotation of protein and RNA molecules, phylogenetic analysis, and pathway enrichment. In addition, it presents high-throughput technologies that are widely used to provide deep insights into the genetic architecture of important traits in the rice genome. The book subsequently discusses techniques for identifying RNA-protein, DNA-protein interactions, and molecular markers, including SNP and microsatellites, in the contexts of rice breeding and genetics. Lastly, it explores various tools that are used to identify and characterize non-coding RNA in rice and their potential role in rice research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVI, 609 p. 49 illus., 36 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811639937
    DDC: 570.285
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Bioinformatics. ; Genomics. ; Botany. ; Computational and Systems Biology. ; Genomics. ; Plant Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter-1 Possibility of Uncoding Structural Organization of Genome in Rice: Prospects and Approaches By 3D Genome Sequencing -- Chapter-2 Bioinformatics Approaches for High Density Linkage Mapping in Rice Research -- Chapter-3 Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Rice -- Chapter-4 Metabolomics in Rice Improvement -- Chapter-5 Computational Approaches Towards Decoding the Extra Chromosomal Genome of Rice -- Chapter-6 Computational Epigenetics in Rice Research -- Chapter-7 Computational Approaches Towards Understanding Stress in Rice -- Chapter-8 Identifying Complex Polyploidy Genomes Using Bioinformatics Approaches -- Chapter-9 Perspectives and Challenges of Phenotyping in Rice -- Chapter-10 The CRISPR Technology and Application in Rice -- Chapter-11 De Novo Evolution of Genes in Rice -- Chapter-12 Artificial intelligence and machine learning in rice research -- Chapter-13 Intellectual Property and Rice Research -- Chapter-14 Plant Pathogen Co-Evolution in Rice -- Chapter-15 Conservation of Rice Germplasm by Bioinformatics Strategy -- Chapter-16 Recent Advances in Multi-Omics and Breeding Approaches Towards Drought Tolerance in Crops.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the advanced computational methods for mapping high-density linkages and quantitative trait loci in the rice genome. It also discusses the tools for analyzing metabolomics, identifying complex polyploidy genomes, and decoding the extrachromosomal genome in rice. Further, the book highlights the application of CRISPR-Cas technology and methods for understanding the evolutionary development and the de novo evolution of genes in rice. Lastly, it discusses the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in rice research and computational tools to analyze plant-pathogen co-evolution in rice crops.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XV, 359 p. 21 illus., 16 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811639975
    DDC: 570.285
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: 3D printing is rapidly emerging as a key manufacturing technique that is capable of serving a wide spectrum of applications, ranging from engineering to biomedical sectors. Its ability to form both simple and intricate shapes through computer-controlled graphics enables it to create a niche in the manufacturing sector. Key challenges remain, and a great deal of research is required to develop 3D printing technology for all classes of materials including polymers, metals, ceramics, and composites. In view of the growing importance of 3D manufacturing worldwide, this Special Issue aims to seek original articles to further assist in the development of this promising technology from both scientific and technological perspectives. Targeted reviews, including mini-reviews, are also welcome, as they play a crucial role in educating students and young researchers.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; n/a ; microstructure ; reversed austenite ; corrosion behavior ; advanced X-ray computed tomography (XCT) ; additive manufacturing ; forming defects ; single strut ; wear properties ; thermodynamic behavior ; laser deposition welding ; titanium alloys ; SLM structure performance ; porosity ; formation mechanism ; magnesium ; part redesign ; forming morphology ; microhardness ; bonding quality ; electron beam melting ; mechanical properties ; frame structure reconstruction ; aging behaviour ; aluminum matrix composites ; Selective Laser Melting (SLM) ; maraging steel ; tailored blanks ; selective laser melting ; selective laser melting (SLM) ; 3D printing ; Ti6Al4V ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 111 (Apr. 2006), p. 39-42 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this study, pure aluminum reinforced with interconnected galvanized iron mesh and Ni particulates was synthesized using an innovative disintegrated melt deposition technique followed by hot extrusion. Microstructural characterization of composite samples showed uniform distribution of Ni and Al-Ni based intermetallic particulates in the matrix material, good interfacial integrity of aluminum matrix with iron mesh and Ni particulates and the presence of minimal porosity. Results ofthermal mechanical analysis indicate a decrease in the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the aluminum matrix with the use of hybrid reinforcements. Mechanical characterization also revealed that the coupled use of galvanized iron mesh and Ni particulates lead to an improvement in the hardness, dynamic modulus, 0.2% yield strength and UTS but ductility was adversely affected. An attempt is made to correlate the use of hybrid reinforcements with the improved properties exhibitedby the synthesized composites
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 111 (Apr. 2006), p. 179-182 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this study, both liquid and powder metallurgy techniques were employed to fabricate Mg nanocomposites. Comparisons were made on the physical and mechanical properties of Mg nanocomposites using these two different fabrication techniques. When similar weight fractions of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were added to Mg using these two different techniques, the nanocomposites fabricated using powder metallurgy technique were found to be thermally morestable and has higher yield and tensile strengths than those produced using liquid metallurgy technique. The higher yield and tensile strengths were due to the presence of MgO particles which were pre-existent in the Mg powders. The MgO particles cause a hybrid reinforcement effect in the Mg-CNT nanocomposites, which surpasses the strengthening effect of the CNTs alone
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this study, lead-free composite solders were successfully synthesized, with varying amount of nanosized ZrO2 + 8 mol.% Y2O3 particulates incorporated into 95.8 Sn – 3.5 Ag – 0.7 Cu solder. These composite materials were fabricated using the powder metallurgy technique involving blending, compaction, sintering and extrusion. The extruded materials were then characterized in terms of their physical properties, microstructural development, thermal and mechanical properties.Experimental results revealed that with the addition of increasing amount of reinforcements, the density values of the composite solders decreased, but there was no influence on the melting point of the composite solders. Thermomechanical analysis of the solder nanocomposites showed that the use of reinforcements lowered the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the solder material.Moreover, the results of mechanical property characterizations revealed that the addition of reinforcements aids in improving the overall strength of the nanocomposite solder. An attempt is made in the present study to correlate the variation in volume percentages of the hybrid reinforcements with the properties of the resultant nanocomposite materials
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 345-346 (Aug. 2007), p. 267-270 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mg-Y2O3 nanocomposites were synthesized by disintegrated melt deposition method(DMD). Tensile tests and constant stress amplitude fatigue tests were carried out on Mgnanocomposites with 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 volume percentages of reinforcements. Yield strengths of thenanocomposites were found to increase with higher volume fraction of Y2O3. Both unreinforced Mgand the Mg nanocomposites were found to strain harden upon cycling. The hardening behaviourwas more intense in the nanocomposites
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Journal of metastable and nanocrystalline materials Vol. 23 (Jan. 2005), p. 159-162 
    ISSN: 1422-6375
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this study, composites based on Al-Mg/Al2O3 formulation were fabricated using an innovative solidification route followed by hot extrusion. The studies clearly indicate an increase in retention of nanometric alumina with an increase in magnesium content. Microstructural characterization studies of the extruded composite samples displayed fairly uniform distribution of reinforcement phases and minimal porosity. Results of mechanical properties characterization showed that a cumulative increase in magnesium and nanometric alumina content led to an increase in elastic modulus, 0.2% YS and UTS while the ductility of the composite was adversely affected. A comparison between monolithic Al-3.8Mg and Al-3.4Mg/1.4Al2O3 revealed that the presence of nanometric alumina play a dominant role in realizing a significant increase in elastic modulus, 0.2%YS and UTS of the composites
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Journal of metastable and nanocrystalline materials Vol. 23 (Jan. 2005), p. 151-154 
    ISSN: 1422-6375
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Magnesium based composite with 2.5 weight percentage of nano-sized Al2O3 particulates reinforcement was fabricated using powder metallurgy technique. Al2O3 particulates with an equivalent size of 50-nm were used as reinforcement. Microstructural characterization of the materials revealed recrystallization and grain refinement due to the presence of nano-Al2O3. Mechanical properties characterization revealed that the presence of nano-Al2O3 particulates asreinforcement lead to a significant increase in hardness, elastic modulus, 0.2% yield strength and UTS and ductility of pure magnesium. The results revealed that the specific tensile properties of these materials are superior when compared to high strength magnesium alloy AZ91 reinforced with much higher weight percentage of SiC. An attempt is made in the present study to correlate the effect of nano-sized Al2O3 particulates as reinforcement with the microstructural and mechanicalproperties of magnesium
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Journal of metastable and nanocrystalline materials Vol. 23 (Jan. 2005), p. 155-158 
    ISSN: 1422-6375
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the present study, elemental Ni powder was mechanically milled (MMed) for 10 hours to reduce the grain (crystalline) size in the nano-range (〈100nm). The mechanically milled powder (10h-MMed) was consolidated by die-cold compaction and was further hot extruded at high temperatures to maintain a crystallite size within the nano range. Further, the specimen was tested by a novel free-free type suspended beam arrangement, coupled with circle-fit approach todetermine damping characteristics. To vary the resonant frequency of the suspended beam, end masses with different weights were added. The characterization results revealed that the nano-size grains exhibit increased damping compared to a coarse-grained sample, under similar vibration frequency. Results also show that the damping capacity of both nano and coarse grained samples decreases with an increase in frequency of vibration. Particular emphasis was placed to correlate the damping capacity with the process induced residual stresses present in the samples
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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