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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 64-66 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: As molten Pd40.5Ni40.5P19 is undercooled to a temperature T that is well below its liquidus Tl, liquid state spinodal decomposition takes place. If T is far away from Tl, wavelength λ of the liquid spinodals can be less than 100 nm. At this point, if water quenching is applied, upon solidification the final morphology consists of multiple amorphous networks intertwined with each other. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3784-3786 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In situ boron doped polycrystalline diamond films of very good quality were grown on both scratched n-Si(100) and Al2O3 substrates. Carrier concentration and Hall mobility are mainly contributed from the n-Si(100) substrate, rather than the boron doped polycrystalline diamond film, when n-Si(100) is chosen as the substrate. This indicates that the p-diamond/n-Si junction is unable to isolate current flowing from the boron doped polycrystalline diamond to the n-Si(100) substrate during Hall effect measurement. In contrast, carrier concentration and Hall mobility are reliable when Al2O3 is used as the insulating substrate for boron doped diamond deposition. The Hall mobility of the boron doped polycrystalline diamond film varies from 120 cm2/V s at a hole concentration of 1010/cm3 to 0.4 cm2/V s at 2×1015/cm3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica 138 (1999), S. 177-184 
    ISSN: 1619-6937
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The objective of this paper is to present nonunique (numerical) solutions of potential, Euler and Navier-Stokes equations for steady transonic flows over the same airfoil at the same Mach number. It seems, therefore, that the nonuniqueness is associated with the common inherent nonlinearity of the different models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 127-138 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: compressible flow ; supersonic flows ; aerofoils ; Cauchy/Riemann equations ; Crocco's relation ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper, alternative formulations of the steady Euler equations for conservation of mass, momentum and energy are adopted for the numerical simulation of compressible flows with shock waves. The total enthalpy is assumed to be constant and hence an isentropic density is calculated in terms of the velocity components. Also, the x- and y-momentum equations written in conservation form are combined to yield the tangential and normal momentum equations. For smooth flows the tangential momentum equation reduces to the entropy transport equation, while the normal momentum equation gives the vorticity in terms of the entropy gradient normal to the flow direction (Crocco's relation). Hence the velocity components can be obtained from the continuity equation and normal momentum equation (Cauchy/Riemann equations), while the entropy correction for the density is obtained from the tangential momentum equation (this correction is not needed in the isentropic flow regions). The present formulation can be easily extended to handle variable total enthalpy. Preliminary results are presented for transonic and supersonic flows over aerofoils and the entropy and vorticity effects are clearly identified. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 19 (1994), S. 723-734 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Dynamic stall ; Unsteady flow ; Vortex ; Compressible flow ; Matrix-splitting scheme ; N-S equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The flow structure around an NACA 0012 aerofoil oscillating in pitch around the quarter-chord is numerically investigated by solving the two-dimensional compressible N-S equations using a special matrix-splitting scheme. This scheme is of second-order accuracy in time and space and is computationally more efficient than the conventional flux-splitting scheme. A ‘rigid’ C-grid with 149 × 51 points is used for the computation of unsteady flow. The freestream Mach number varies from 0.2 to 06 and the Reynolds number from 5000 to 20,000. The reduced frequency equals 0.25-0.5. The basic flow structure of dynamic stall is described and the Reynolds number effect on dynamic stall is briefly discussed. The influence of the compressibility on dynamic stall is analysed in detail. Numerical results show that there is a significant influence of the compressibility on the formation and convection of the dynamic stall vortex. There is a certain influence of the Reynolds number on the flow structure. The average convection velocity of the dynamic stall vortex is approximately 0.348 times the freestream velocity.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2000-07-03
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1996-06-24
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-08-06
    Description: In this research, a weakly nonlinear (WN) model has been developed considering the growth of a small perturbation on a cylindrical interface between two incompressible fluids which is subject to arbitrary radial motion. We derive evolution equations for the perturbation amplitude up to third order, which can depict the linear growth of the fundamental mode, the generation of the second and third harmonics, and the third-order (second-order) feedback to the fundamental mode (zero-order). WN solutions are obtained for a special uniformly convergent case. WN analyses are performed to address the dependence of interface profiles, amplitudes of inward-going and outward-going parts, and saturation amplitudes of linear growth of the fundamental mode on the Atwood number, the mode number ( m ), and the initial perturbation. The difference of WN evolution in cylindrical geometry from that in planar geometry is discussed in some detail. It is shown that interface profiles are determined mainly by the inward and outward motions rather than bubbles and spikes. The amplitudes of inward-going and outward-going parts are strongly dependent on the Atwood number and the initial perturbation. For low-mode perturbations, the linear growth of fundamental mode cannot be saturated by the third-order feedback. For fixed Atwood numbers and initial perturbations, the linear growth of fundamental mode can be saturated with increasing m . The saturation amplitude of linear growth of the fundamental mode is typically 0.2 λ –0.6 λ for m  
    Print ISSN: 1070-664X
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7674
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2014-12-03
    Description: Rigidity sensing and durotaxis are thought to be important elements in wound healing, tissue formation, and cancer treatment. It has been challenging, however, to study the underlying mechanism due to difficulties in capturing cells during the transient response to a rigidity interface. We have addressed this problem by developing a...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-11-19
    Description: Microtubules are known to play an important role in cell polarity; however, the mechanism remains unclear. Using cells migrating persistently on micropatterned strips, we found that depolymerization of microtubules caused cells to change from persistent to oscillatory migration. Mathematical modeling in the context of a local-excitation–global-inhibition control mechanism indicated that...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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