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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 367-371 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper the effect of isothermal forging process parameters on the microstructure andthe mechanical properties of TA15 titanium alloy was researched. The results of the tests indicatethat, in the range of temperature of 850 ºC~980 ºC and deformation degree of 20%~60%, with theincrease of temperature or deformation, as the reinforcement of deformation recrystallization, theprimary α-phase tends to the spherical shape and secondary α-phase transforms from the acicularshape to fine and spherical shape with disperse distribution, which enhance the tensile properties atroom and high temperature. With the increment of forging times, the spheroidization of primaryα-phase aggrandizes and secondary α-phase transforms from spherical and acicular shape to widestrip shape, which decrease the tensile properties at room and high temperature. The preferableisothermal forging process parameters are temperature of 980 ºC, deformation degree of 60%, andfew forging times
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 551-552 (July 2007), p. 193-198 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Cold and hot Equal-Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is an effective method to refinemetallic grains. In this paper, superplastic properties of 1933 aluminium alloy were evaluated andthe effect of hot ECAP on grain refinement and superplasticity was investigated. The testing resultsshow that the refinement of grains can not be infinitely increased with the increasing of ECAPpasses (or total strain). Under the isothermal ECAP conditions of the present study, optimum ECAPpasses for 1933 alloy are 4 passes. The grain size of 1933 alloy was refined from 20~50μm to7~12μm by means of ECAP for 4 passes at 300°C (route Bc), so its superplasticity was improved.Compared with original samples annealed at 400°C, the superplastic elongation of samplesprocessed by ECAP for 4 passes increases by a factor of 130% about, and the range of superplastictemperature varies from 140°C to 210°C. The optimal superplastic temperature and initial strainrate is 510°C and 3.3×10-4s-1 individually, at which the elongation reaches 262% and the flow stressis 7.8MPa only. In a word, 1933 aluminium alloy can present more excellent superplasticity in widerange of superplastic temperature and strain rate
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 551-552 (July 2007), p. 157-162 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Magnesium alloys show promise in meeting the demand for materials of lighter weight andhigher rigidity. Mg alloys are hard to process and normally require grain refining for improvedformability and mechanical properties. To process these fine-grained Mg alloys effectively, it isimportant to relate their load stress and mechanical properties to changes in their microstructures.Using a biaxial tensile machine and cruciform specimens, to evaluate the mechanical properties,microstructure, and plasticity, in a high temperature biaxial stress state, used of AZ31 Mg alloy sheet.With biaxial deformation, grain boundary slide occurred more frequently than with uniaxialdeformation, causing grain boundary separation and formation of micro-voids between the grains. Inthe vicinity of the cracks and at the locations of grain boundary separation, although deformationtemperature at higher than the recrystallization temperature, fine grains (about 2 μm) showing induplex grain structures were formed locally. The formation of duplex grain structures as a result oflocal formation of fine grains during the deformation process is a major issue to be solved from theviewpoint of plasticity processing
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 561-565 (Oct. 2007), p. 1011-1014 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The microstructure and characteristic of fracture between TC4 titanium alloy and1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel bonding joints were analyzed concretely in this paper. For direct SP/DB ofTC4/1Cr18Ni9Ti, the diffusion layer joint was composed of some new phases such as β-Ti, TiFe2,TiFe, σ-FeCr and α-Fe, and the shear strength could be ensured when the thickness of TiFe/TiFe2brittle phases was controlled within 3~5μm. In SP/DB of TC4/1Cr18Ni9Ti, the joint status ofmicrozone in interface was asymmetric and exhibited different fractograph. The bonding area offracture could be divided into three zones: similar original interface zone, metallurgical bonding zoneand quasi-metallurgical bonding zone. The interface deficiencies were constitutive of mechanicalbonding area, cavity and impurity
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 551-552 (July 2007), p. 421-425 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: According to accommodate-state and big bulk 18-8 type austenitic stainless steel has theweakness of coarse-grained and low strength. Optical microscopy,electron microscopy and X-raydiffraction were used to analyze microstructure and grain size of austenitic stainless steel specimensafter deformation heat treatment. The paper investigates the influence of recrystallization annealingon the ultra-fine structure of cold deformation austenitic stainless steel. The results show thataustenitic stainless steel can produce deformation-induced martensite by cold rolling deformation,and that the content of martensite increases with deformation degree. During the annealing, ultra-finegrains can be obtained by the reversal transformation-induced martensite(M′→γ ). After severe colddeformation, inside austenitic grains imported austenitic-martensite(γ /M) phase boundaries shallserve to add a great deal of forming nucleus location for recrystallization, to enhance forming nucleusratio and refine grain. 1Cr18Ni9Ti austenitic stainless steel by severe cold deformation andrecrystallization annealing can acquire ultra-fine grains
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 551-552 (July 2007), p. 645-650 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: According to the characteristic of appearing cavitation in the metals during superplasticdeformation, the influence of strain rate on cavity evolvement, the influence of cavity on superplasticdeformation capability, and the formation, development process of cavity were investigated forAl-Cu-Mg alloy (i.e. coarse–grained LY12). The results show that: ①The pore nucleation occurs notonly at triangle grain boundaries, but also along nearby the second phase particles, and even withingrains. The cavities at the triangle grain boundaries are present in V-shape, others near the secondphase particles and within grains are present in O-shape. These cavities may result from disharmonyslippage of grain boundaries. ②The tendency of cavity development decreases with increasing ofstrain-rate. In lower strain-rate condition, though Al-Cu-Mg alloy has better superplasticity, many bigcavities in the specimen may reduce the room temperature properties of the alloy. In higher strain-ratecondition, Al-Cu-Mg alloy has certain superplasticity and room temperature properties as well as fewcavities forming. By analyzing, viscous layer on grain boundaries is very thin and grain sizes can berefined during their extruding and rotating each other in higher strain-rate superplastic deformationcondition. ③Growth and coalescence of cavity are the main reason of the superplastic fracture ofAl-Cu-Mg alloy. And small and a certain amount of cavities with dispersion and independence stateare very useful to crystal boundary slippage
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: It has been investigated that the influence of processing parameters on mechanical properties of weld zone for Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo and TC4 dual alloy welded by electron beam in vacuum. The results shows the remarkable influence factors are heat treatment regime and deformation for yield strength of welded dual alloy samples at room temperature tensile test, and the remarkable influence factor is forging temperature for the elongation in tensile test at 500ºC. From the combined analysis about other properties at room temperature and 500ºC, the microstructure of the weld seam, it can been gotten the optimum parameters of processing dual alloy, i.e. forging at 1020ºC, soaking for 12 hour at 700ºC, air cooling, about 40% deformation and using billet of rolling state
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 475-479 (Jan. 2005), p. 2941-2944 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The commercial hot-rolled bars of LD10 alloy (grain size 25~75µm) are pretreated via proper recrystallization annealing (temperature 380°C, 420°C and 460°C) and solution annealing (temperature 500°C). The average elongation is increased from 158% to 270%, 223%, 219% and 233% respectively and the maximum elongation is 321% (500°C, 3.3×10-4s-1). The test results show that the alloy can present certain superplasticity owing to structural effect of dynamicrecrystallization refining during superplastic deformation of coarse-grained LD10 alloy. Large and deep cavities form in grain boundaries and result in intergranular fracture after larger superplastic tensile deformation. And a large amount of metal filaments appear on grain surfaces. The formation of filaments is attributed to viscous flow of solid-liquid mixture in grain boundaries caused by grain-boundary sliding. The appearance of solid-liquid mixture makes grain-boundary sliding easier
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2007-10-09
    Electronic ISSN: 1683-1470
    Topics: Computer Science
    Published by Ubiquity Press
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2009-10-01
    Print ISSN: 1674-4799
    Electronic ISSN: 1869-103X
    Topics: Geosciences , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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