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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 2610-2619 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Rearrangement of Li Alkoxides from Dichloromethyllithium and Carbonyl Compounds into α-Chlorooxiranes and α-ChloroaldehydesThe Li alkoxides 2, formed from dichloromethyllithium and carbonyl compounds, yield the alkohols 3 (table 1) and the silyl ethers 4 (table 2) on protolysis and treatment with trimethyl-chlorosilane, respectively. The ability of the Li alkoxides 2 to rearrange (at 80-90°C) into α-chlorooxiranes or α-chloroaldehydes is significantly influenced by steric as well as electronic substituent effects. A mechanistic interpretation of the experimental results is given.
    Notes: Die Addition von Dichlormethyllithium an Carbonylverbindungen ergibt die Li-Alkoxide 2, deren Protolyse die Alkohole 3 (Tab. 1) und deren Trimethylsilylierung die Silyläther 4 (Tab. 2) liefert. Die Bereitschaft der Li-Alkoxide 2 zur Umlagerung in α-Chloroxirane bzw. α-Chloraldehyde (bei 80-90°C) hängt yon sterischen und elektronischen Substituenten-einflüssen ab. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse werden mechanistisch interpretiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 2626-2635 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbenoid Rearrangements and Substitutions at Dilithiated 1, 1-Disubstituted 2,2-DichloroethanolsThe dehydrochlorination of the Li alkoxides of 1,1-disubstituted 2,2-dichloroethanols (5) with strong bases (lithiumorganyls, preferably lithium piperidide) involves a new rearrangement of aryl and alkyl groups to give the Li enolates of α-chloroketones (6) in good yields. The Li enolates of benzhydrylphenylketone and 9-benzoylfluorene are formed from 1, 1-diphenyl- and 1,1-(2,2′-biphenylylene)-2,2-dichlorethanol (1 and 8), respectively, with excess phenyllithium. It is shown by variation of substituents that the rearrangement and the Cl/phenyl substitution compete at the common carbenoid intermediate 12. The lithiated oxiranes 23 are postulated and the lithiated α-chlorooxiranes 25 are discussed as further intermediates.
    Notes: Die Dehydrochlorierung von Li-Alkoxiden 1,1-disubstituierter 2,2-Dichloräthanole (5) mit starken Basen (Lithiumorganylen, bevorzugt Lithiumpiperidid) führt unter Aryl-oder Alkylgruppen-Umlagerung in guter Ausbeute zu Li-Enolaten von α-Chlorketonen (6). 1,1-Diphenyl- und 1,1-(2,2′-Biphenylen)-2,2-dichloräthanol (1 bzw. 8) liefern mit überschüssigem Phenyllithium die Li-Enolate von Benzhydrylphenylketon bzw. 9-Benzoylfluoren. Durch Substituentenmarkierung wird nachgewiesen, daß es sich bei der Umlagerung und der Cl/ Phenyl-Substitution um Konkurrenzreaktionen an der gemeinsamen Carbenoid-Zwischen-stufe 12 handelt. Als weitere Zwischenstufen werden lithiierte Oxirane 23 postuliert und lithiierte α-Chloroxirane 25 erörtert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 328-333 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaction between dichloromethyl Lithium and Acyl ChloridesDichloromethyl lithium reacts with acyl chlorides to give dichloromethyl ketones, bis(dichloromethyl) carbinols, or α-chloro-(β-dichloromethyl)oxiranes, depending on the substrate and the reaction conditions. α-Chloro-β-(dichloromethyl)oxiranes yield (β,β-dichlorovinyl) carbinols 15 on reaction with 2 equivalents phenyl or n-butyl lithium.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von Dichlormethyllithium mit Carbonsäurechloriden ergibt je nach Substrat und Reaktionsbedingungen Dichlormethylketone, Bis(dichlormethyl) carbinole oder α-Chlor-β-(dichlormethyl)oxirane. Letztere reagieren mit 2 Äquivv. Phenyl- oder n-Butyllithium zu (β,β-Dichlorvinyl)carbinolen 15.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 2620-2625 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Behaviour of α-Chlorooxiranes toward Nucleophiles2-tert-Butyl-3-chloro-2-phenyloxirane (1) is inert toward secondary amines and Li methoxide. It smoothly reacts with lithiumorganic compounds and with Li piperidide to yield the trisubstituted oxiranes 2 and the α-hydroxyaldehyde 10, respectively. The mechanism of these reactions is discussed.
    Notes: 2-tert-Butyl-3-chlor-2-phenyloxiran (1) ist inert gegenüber sekundären Aminen und Li-Methoxid. Mit lithiumorganischen Verbindungen und mit Li-Piperidid setzt es sich glatt zu den trisubstituierten Oxiranen 2 bzw. zum α-Hydroxyaldehyd 10 um. Der Mechanismus dieser Reaktionen wird erörtert.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1972-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4039
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3581
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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