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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 103 (1970), S. 486-495 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrazine Reactions, X Studies on Inversion-isomeric 1-Chloro-and 1-Aminoaziridines. Dependence of the 1H-C-14N-Coupling on the Konformation of the free Electron PairThe 1H-C-14N coupling depends on the conformation of the nitrogen lone-pair electrons. In 1-chloroaziridine for protons „cis“ to the nitrogen lone-pair electrons great values were found and for „trans“ protons smaller ones. The AA' BB'-system in the n.m.r. spectrum of 1-chloroaziridine is unsymmetrical. Irradiating of 14N frequency gives decoupling of 14N from other nuclei and the spectrum becomes symmetrical. In 1-amino-2-phenylaziridine the isomer with phenyl and amino group in „trans“ position is favoured. The variation of chemical shift in benzene solution of 1-amino- and 1-chloroaziridines are discussed.
    Notes: Die 1H-C-14N-Kopplung ist von der Konformation des freien Elektronenpaares abhängig und besitzt im 1-Chlor-aziridin für zum freien Elektronenpaar„cis“-ständige Protonen große, für „trans“-ständige kleine Werte. Das AA' BB'-System des NMR-Spektrums von 1-Chloraziridin ist daher unsymmetrisch und zeigt erst beim Einstrahlen der 14N-Frequenz infolge Spinentkopplung Symmetrie. 1-Amino-2-phenyl-aziridin liegt bevorzugt als das Inversionsisomere vor, in dem Phenyl- und Aminogruppe „trans“ zueinander stehen. Die Signalverschiebungen von 1-Amino-und 1-Chlor-aziridinen in Benzol werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 3013-3019 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, VII. Synthesis of Branched-chain Cyano Sugars by Addition of Hydrogencyanide to Nitroolefinic SugarsMethyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-3-nitro-β-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (3) adds hydrogen cyanide in the presence of catalytic amounts of triethylamine to yield preferentially the 2-cyano-3-nitro-gluco-derivative 1. In addition small amounts of the manno-compound 4 are formed. The cyanoolefin 6 is formed from 1 and 4 by elimination of nitrous acid. Terminal nitroolefinic groups react with hydrogen cyanide to yield branched-chain cyano sugars. Treatment of 8 with hydrogen cyanide gives the gulo epimer 9 and the elimination product 11. The furanose 13 was converted into the cyanoolefin 14. The deoxycyano sugars 5, 7, 10 and 12 were prepared by reduction of the cyanoolefins 6 and 11.
    Notes: Methyl-4,6-O-benzyliden-2,3-didesoxy-3-nitro-β-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosid (3) addiert unter Triäthylaminkatalyse wasserfreie Blausäure bevorzugt zum 2-Cyan-3-nitro-zucker 1 der gluco-Konfiguration. Die manno-Verbindung 4 wird in geringerer Menge gebildet. Durch Eliminierung von salpetriger Säure aus 1 und 4 wird das Cyanolefin 6 gebildet. Auch terminale Nitroolefingruppen reagieren mit Blausäure zu verzweigten Cyan-zuckern. Aus 8 wird das Additionsprodukt 9 der gulo-Konfiguration und das Eliminierungsprodukt 11 erhalten. Das Furanosederivat 13 liefert mit Blausäure das Cyanolefin 14. Die Cyanolefine 6 bzw. 11 lassen sich zu den Desoxycyan-zuckern 5 und 7 bzw. 10 und 12 reduzieren.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 2114-2123 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphorus-containing Carbohydrates, VI. Synthesis of Aminosugarphosphonates by Way of -Addition of Dialkyl Phosphites to Nitroolefinic SugarsMethyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-dideoxy-3-nitro-β-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside (1) reacts with dialkyl phosphites in the presence of a catalytic amount of triethylamine preferentially to yield the 3-nitro-2-phosphono-gluco derivatives 2 and 3. Hydrolysis of 2 to 7 and subsequent hydrogenation yields the 3-amino-2-phosphono compound 9. The corresponding addition to the α-glycoside 10 yields the gluco and manno products 11 and 13 in approximately equal amounts. Addition of dimethyl phosphite to the furanose 19 with an exocyclic nitro-vinyl group yields the 6-nitro-5-phosphono compound 20 with gluco configuration. Hydrogenation of 20 affords the 6-amino-5-phosphono sugar 22.
    Notes: Methyl-4,6-O-benzyliden-2,3-didesoxy-3-nitro-β-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranosid (1) addiert bei Trialkylamin-Katalyse Dialkylphosphite bevorzugt zu den 3-Nitro-2-phosphono-Zuckern 2 und 3 der gluco-Konfiguration. Hydrolyse von 2 zu 7 und Hydrierung ergibt den 3-Amino-2-phosphono-Zucker 9. Die entsprechende Addition beim α-Glycosid 10 liefert das gluco-und manno-Produkt 11 und 13 zu etwa gleichen Teilen. Addition von Dimethylphosphit an die Furanose 19 mit exocyclischer Nitrovinylgruppe ergibt den 6-Nitro-5-phosphono-Zucker 20 der gluco-Konfiguration, der zum 6-Amino-5-phosphono-Zucker 22 hydrierbar ist.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 106 (1973), S. 2124-2139 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphorus-containing Carbohydrates, VII. Synthesis of α-Hydroxyphosphonates of 1,6-Anhydrohexoses. Investigations of PCOH Coupling.1,6-Anhydro-3,4-O-isopropylidene-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranos-2-ulose (1) reacts with dialkyl phosphites under Abramov-conditions to give predominantly the 2-phosphonato derivatives 2 and 3 having the talo configuration. 1,6-Anhydro-2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranos-4-ulose (17) affords under the same conditions predominantly the 4-phosphonates 18 and 19 also having talo configuration. The 2,3-acetal 8 obtained by rearrangement of the 3,4-acetal 2 may be oxidized to the 4-ulose 20. Abramov-reaction of 20 yields a mixture of two 2,4-diphosphonates which was separated to give 21 and 22 in the ratio 1:4 having the manno and talo configuration, respectively. The dependence of PCOH coupling on dihedral angle is discussed and a relationship proposed.
    Notes: 1,6-Anhydro-3,4-O-isopropyliden-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranos-2-ulose (1) reagiert unter Abramov-Bedingungen mit Dialkylphosphiten stark bevorzugt zu den 2-Phosphonaten 2 und 3 der talo-Konfiguration. 1,6-Anhydro-2,3-O-isopropyliden-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranos-4-ulose (17) liefert bei gleicher Reaktion stark bevorzugt die 4-Phosphonate 18 und 19 ebenfalls der talo-Konfiguration. Das durch Umlagerung aus dem 3,4-Acetal 2 gewinnbare 2,3-Acetal 8 läßt sich erneut zur 4-Ulose 20 oxidieren. Abramov-Reaktion von 20 ergibt ein trennbares Gemisch von 2,4-Bis-phosphonat-Zuckern 21 und 22 der manno- und talo-Konfiguration im Verhältnis 1:4. Die Abhängigkeit der PCOH-Kopplung vom Diederwinkel wird diskutiert und hierfür eine Beziehung vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1971-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4039
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-3581
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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