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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1999-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1996-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1988-12-14
    Print ISSN: 0022-3727
    Electronic ISSN: 1361-6463
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 649-650 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Electromagnetic waves: theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary This letter is intended as a clarification of several doubts cast by Moyssideset al. on the experimental technique and analysis of the electromagnetic impulse pendulum performed at MIT. These disputed points are discussed and the proposed Ampère’s force formula is shown to be able to account for the energy imbalance observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 7 (1986), S. 31-45 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Classical electromagnetism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Esperimenti ampiamente quantitativi di Pappas hanno indicato che l'impulso assegnato ad un pendolo ad impulso elettrodinamico non è bilanciato da un cambio d'impulso uguale e opposto dell'energia del campo come richiesto dalla teoria speciale della relatività. Gli autori ahnno ripetuto l'esperimento di Pappas usando correnti di scarico da una riserva di capacitori che contiene una quantità nota di energia immagazzinata. Risulta che, per la conservazione del momento, l'energia del campo magnetico richiesta sarebbe da 1000 a 2000 volte grande come l'energia che è in realtà immagazzinata nei capacitori. Nella seconda parte del lavoro gli esperimenti cel pendolo sono interpretati sulle basi delle leggi di forza di Ampère. Si mostra che la forza di Ampère esercitata sul pendolo è quasi esattamente uguale alla forza di Lorentz, ma essa si verifica in parti differenti del conduttore del pendolo. Inoltre, la forza di reazione di Ampère non sta nel campo, ma nella parte stazionaria del circuito che fornisce corrente al pendolo. Quindi nell'elettrodinamica di Ampère l'impulso è conservato in maniera definita. I risultati sperimentali e dell'analisi confermano il lavoro di Pappas. Da questo studio è emerso un nuovo ed importante fatto sperimentale. Il momento impartito al pendolo appare essere specificativamente piú piccolo dell'impulso meccanico calcolato fornito dalla leggi di forza di Lorentz ed Ampère. La distribuzione di forze di Ampère offre una spiegazione di questa osservazione in termini di distorsione elastica della struttura del pendolo. La distribuzione di forze di Lorentz potrebbe non produrre questa distorsione.
    Abstract: Резюме Количественные эксперименты Паппаса показывают, что импульс, переданный электромагнитному импульсному маятнику, не компенсируется равным и противоположным изменением импульса поля, как это следует из специальной теории относительности. Авторы повторили эксперимент Паппаса, используя разряд батареи конденсаторов, которая содержит известное количество запасенной энергии. Оказывается, что для охранения импульса требуемая энергия магнитного поля должна в 1000–2000 раз превосходить энергию, фактическн запасенную в конденсаторах. Во второй части статьи эксперименты с маятником интерпретируются в терминах закона для силы Ампера. Показывается, что сипа Ампера, действующая на мятник, оказывается точно такои же, как сила Лоренца, но возникает в разных частях прводника маятника. Кроме того, сила реакции Ампера принадлежит не полю, а стационарной части контура, который подводит ток к маятнику. Следовательно, электродинамический импульс Ампера сохраняется. Экспериментальные и теоретические результаты подтверкдают работу Паппаса. Из проведенных исследований получен новый и важный зкспериментальный результат. Обнаружено, что импульс, переданный маятинку, оказывается знапительно меньше, чем вычесленный механический импульс, определяемый законами для сил Ампера и Лоренца. Распеделение силы Ампера предлагает объяснение этого факта с помощью упругой деформации структуры маятника. Распределение силы Лоренца не может создавать такой деформации.
    Notes: Summary Largely quantitative experiments by Pappas have indicated that the momentum imparted to an electrodynamic impulse pendulum was not balanced by an equal and opposite momentum change of field energy as required by the special theory of relativity. The authors repeated Pappas' experiment using discharge currents from a capacitor bank which contained a known amount of stored energy. It turned out that, for momentum conservation, the magnetic-field energy required would have been 1000 to 2000 times as large as the energy that was actually stored in the capacitors. In the second part of the paper the pendulum experiments are interpreted in terms of Ampère's force law. It is shown that the Ampère force exerted on the pendulum is almost exactly the same as the lorentz force, but it arises in different parts of the pendulum conductor. Furthermore, the Ampère reaction force does not reside in the field but in the stationary part of the circuit which supplies current to the pendulum. Hence in the Ampère electrodynamics the momentum is definitely conserved. The experimental and analytical findings confirm the work by Pappas. A new and important experimental fact emerged from the present investigation. The momentum imparted to the pendulum was found to be significantly smaller than the calculated mechanical impulse given by the Lorentz and Ampère force laws. The Ampère force distribution offers an explanation of this observation in terms of the elastic distortion of the pendulum structure. The Lorentz force distribution could not produce this distortion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 70 (1999), S. 3180-3185 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This article describes the modeling of transmission line transformers using methods which are analogous to the methods used to analyze both the ac frequency and transient response of conventional transformers. Transformers in which the lines used to construct them are wound inductively, in order to suppress parasitic short circuit paths within the transformers, are analyzed. It is shown that by using this technique the resulting inductive isolation of the secondary circuit from the primary substantially reduces pulse droop and pulse distortion. Despite the apparent complexity of these transformers, a method by which circuit models of these transformers can be deduced is given. From these models very simple equivalent circuits can be derived which can then be used to calculate accurately the performance characteristics of the transformers and, in particular, predict the pulse distortion characteristics of these devices. Different winding configurations are also considered and it is shown that, by the use of mutually coupled winding of the transmission lines in the transformer, it is possible to minimize pulse droop. Finally it is shown that the modeling technique can be used, in modified form, to analyze the ac frequency response of this type of transformer. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 2630-2635 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The design, construction, and operational characteristics of a 200 kV transmission line pulse transformer is described. The transformer is wound using a new winding method that enhances the isolation of the output of the transformer from the input. As a result, pulse droop is substantially reduced, minimizing pulse distortion in the transformer. The ways in which both pulse rise time and droop can be further improved are investigated using a simple model for the transformer. The frequency response performance of the transformer is also described and modeled. As a result, it is shown that this type of transformer has the potential to be used as a high-frequency, continuously excited power transformer. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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