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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-29
    Description: The magnetic suspension system at Southampton University was used in two roles: as a device for producing useful aerodynamic data, and as a vehicle to develop and demonstrate new technology for application to a projected larger facility. Examples of both follow, beginning with an outline of the quest to develop methods for reaching high angles of attack because of current interest in researching the associated aerodynamics.
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: NASA. Langley Research Center, International Symposium on Magnetic Suspension Technology, Part 2; p 775-788
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-10-02
    Description: Considerable effort was devoted to the development of two-dimensional adaptive wall test sections. The development of fully three-dimensional test sections, however, has not had this same level of effort expended. The limitations on three-dimensional research are the result of the complexity of both the mechanical design and operational aspects. Typical of the mechanical complexities are lack of readily available model and flow visualization access, and problems of sealing between adjacent walls for multi-wall types of test sections. The operational aspects are complicated by the necessity for many measurements of the boundary conditions which can be very time consuming. In three-dimensional testing, it is impossible to remove all of the boundary interference. It will be necessary, therefore, to apply residual corrections to the data. The more complex the test section shape, the more complex the calculation of the residual corrections becomes. From both the viewpoint of test section complexity and of ease of residual corrections, a simplified test section geometry is desirable. To aid in the design of simplified test sections, several researchers investigated the capability of using two-dimensional adaptive wall test sections to perform three-dimensional testing. By use of this type of design, the inherent complications and limitations of the fully three-dimensional design are avoided. Strategies of adaptation used for this application are described, as well as, sample results and a discussion of some limitations of the technique.
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: AGARD, Fluid Dynamics Panel Working Group 12 on Adaptive Wind Tunnel Walls: Technology and Applications; p 42-58
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-10-02
    Description: For purposes of the adaptive-wall algorithms to be described, the modern era is considered to have begun with the simultaneous, independent recognition of the concept of matching an experimental inner flow across an interface to a computed outer flow by Chevallier, Ferri, Goodyer, Lissaman, Rubbert, and Sears. Fundamental investigations of the adaptive-wall matching concept by means of numerical simulations and theoretical considerations are described. An overview of the development and operation of 2D adaptive-wall facilities from about 1970 until the present is given, followed by similar material for 3D adaptive-wall facilities from approximately 1978 until the present. A general formulation of adaptation strategy is presented, with a theoretical basis for adaptation followed by 2D flexible, impermeable-wall applications; 2D ventilated-wall applications; 3D flexible, impermeable-wall applications; and 3D ventilated-wall applications. Representative experimental and 3D results are given, with 2D, followed by a discussion of limitations and open questions.
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: AGARD, Fluid Dynamics Panel Working Group 12 on Adaptive Wind Tunnel Walls: Technology and Applications; p 21-41
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-10-02
    Description: Methods of determining linear residual wall interference appear to be well established theoretically; however they need to be validated, for example by comparative studies of test data on the same model in different adaptive-wall wind tunnels as well as in passive, ventilated-wall tunnels. The GARTEur CAST 7 and the CAST 10/DOA 2 investigations are excellent examples of such comparative studies. Results to date in both one-variable and two-variable methods for nonlinear wall interference indicate that a great deal more research and validation are required. The status in 2D flow is advanced over that in 3D flow as is the case generally with adaptive-wall development. Nevertheless, it is now well established that for transonic testing with extensive supercritical flow present, significant wall interference is likely to exist in conventional ventilated test sections. Consequently, residual correction procedures require further development hand-in-hand with further adaptive-wall development.
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: AGARD, Fluid Dynamics Panel Working Group 12 on Adaptive Wind Tunnel Walls: Technology and Applications; p 66-90
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Following the realization that a simple iterative strategy for bringing the flexible walls of two-dimensional test sections to streamline contours was too slow for practical use, Judd proposed, developed, and placed into service what was the first Predictive Strategy. The Predictive Strategy reduced by 75 percent or more the number of iterations of wall shapes, and therefore the tunnel run-time overhead attributable to the streamlining process, required to reach satisfactory streamlines. The procedures of the Strategy are embodied in the FORTRAN subroutine WAS (standing for Wall Adjustment Strategy) which is written in general form. The essentials of the test section hardware, followed by the underlying aerodynamic theory which forms the basis of the Strategy, are briefly described. The subroutine is then presented as the Appendix, broken down into segments with descriptions of the numerical operations underway in each, with definitions of variables.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NASA-CR-181635 , NAS 1.26:181635 , AASU-MEMO-85/12
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Digital controllers are being developed for wind tunnel magnetic suspension and balance systems, which in turn permit wind tunnel testing of aircraft models free from support interference. Hardware and software features of two existing digital control systems are reviewed. Some aspects of model position sensing and system calibration are also discussed.
    Keywords: RESEARCH AND SUPPORT FACILITIES (AIR)
    Type: ICIASF ''87 - International Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities; Jun 22, 1987 - Jun 25, 1987; Williamsburg, VA; United States
    Format: text
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