ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1319
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Airborne measurements of reflected solar and emitted thermal radiation were combined with ground-based measurements of incoming solar radiation, air temperature, windspeed, and vapor pressure to calculate instantaneous evaporation (LE) rates using a form of the Penman equation. Estimates of evaporation over cotton, wheat, and alfalfa fields were obtained on 5 days during a one-year period. A Bowen ratio apparatus, employed simultaneously, provided ground-based measurements of evaporation. Comparison of the airborne and ground techniques showed good agreement, with the greatest difference being about 12% for the instantaneous values. Estimates of daily (24 h) evaporation were made from the instantaneous data. On three of the five days, the difference between the two techniques was less than 8%, with the greatest difference being 25%. The results demonstrate that airborne remote sensing techniques can be used to obtain spatially distributed values of evaporation over agricultural fields.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 18 (1970), S. 187-196 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden Modelle entwickelt, die es gestatten, die Strahlungsprozesse der Baumkronen von denen der unterliegenden Erdoberfläche zu trennen. Der Effekt der Baumkronen wurde durch Anwendung des Modells auf Messungen der kurz- und der langwelligen Strahlung im Frühling überprüft, welche in einem Kiefernbestand herrscht. Die Modellrechnungen zeigen, daß 10% der in den Baumkronen absorbierten kurzwelligen Strahlung und 20% der langwelligen Strahlung, die aus der Obergrenze der Baumkronen austritt, von der am Waldboden reflektierten Strahlung herrühren. Die langwellige Strahlung, welche während der Tagesstunden von den Baumkronen nach oben hin ausgesendet wird, übertrifft die nach unten ausgesendete Strahlung um ungefähr 6%. Das Modell bestätigt die Bedeutung der langwelligen Strahlungskomponente für die Strahlungsbilanz der Baumkronen.
    Notes: Summary Models were developed to separate the radiation-transfer processes of plant canopies from those of the underlying soil surface. The effect of the canopy was then examined by applying the model to springtime measurements of the fluxes of short- and longwave radiation entering and leaving a pine plantation. The model showed that 10 percent of the shortwave radiation that was absorbed within the canopy and 20 percent of that leaving the upper canopy boundary originated as reflection from the forest floor. Longwave radiation emitted upward by the canopy during the daylight period exceeded that emitted downward by about 6 percent. The model confirmed the importance of the longwave component to net radiation of the canopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 19 (1971), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In einer Anzahl von Studien wurde versucht, die Strahlungsbilanz über natürlichen Oberflächen mit der einfallenden Globalstrahlung zu korrelieren. Die einfachen Regressionsmodelle, die bisher zu diesem Zwecke verwendet wurden, weisen etliche Mängel auf. Um diese Mängel zu beheben, wird ein langwelliger Austauschkoeffizient λ eingeführt, der die Änderung in der langwelligen Strahlungsbilanz mit den Änderungen in der kurzwelligen Bilanz in Zusammenhang bringt. Dieser Koeffizient weist gegenüber dem Bodenerwärmungskoeffizienten β, der desöfteren angewendet wurde, einige Verbesserungen auf. Die Definition eines eindeutigen Wertes λ für verschiedene Oberflächen besitzt die selben Schwierigkeiten wie die Entwicklung einer eindeutigen Regressionsgleichung für eine bestimmte Oberfläche. Der Koeffizient λ mag als Index der Oberflächeneigenschaften dienen, welche die Dissipation der absorbierten Globalstrahlung bestimmen. Dieser Index wird unter anderem von Charakteristika der Umgebung beeinflußt. Eine Interpretation des Indexes wird anhand von drei verschiedenen Arten von Oberflächen unter wolkenlosen Bedingungen vorgeführt: Wüste, Wald und bewässertes Baumwollfeld. Eine weitere Betrachtung des Koeffizienten λ zeigt, daß der offensichtliche Erfolg von Regressionsgleichungen zwischen Strahlungsbilanz und Globalstrahlung oft auf die vernachlässigbaren Änderungen in der langwelligen Bilanz zurückgeführt werden kann und nicht unbedingt auf die Richtigkeit des angewandten Regressionsmodelles.
    Notes: Summary A number of studies have sought to relate net radiation over natural surfaces to incoming global radiation. Several deficiencies are noted in interpretation of the simple regression models used for this purpose in the past. A modification proposed for correction of these deficiencies introduces a new longwave exchange coefficient, λ, that relates the change in net longwave radiation to the change in net shortwave radiation. This coefficient is a conceptual improvement of β, the surface heating coefficient that has gained some acceptance. The definition of a unique λ for various surfaces is shown to be the same problem faced by past studies that have sought to develop a unique regression equation over each surface. The coefficient λ may serve as an index of the surface properties that govern the dissipation of absorbed global radiation. We recognize that this index is also affected by environmental characteristics. Interpretation of the index is demonstrated for three types of surfaces under cloudless skies: a desert, a forest, and an irrigated crop. Further consideration of the coefficient λ reveals that the apparent success of regression relations linking net and global radiation may often be attributed to negligible variation of longwave exchange rather than to the soundness of a particular regression model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 1989-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0168-1923
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-2240
    Topics: Geography , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 1970-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-6424
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-4483
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 1971-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-6424
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-4483
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-08-19
    Description: Surface energy balance components were evaluated by combining satellite-based spectral data with on-site measurements of solar irradiance, air temperature, wind speed, and vapor pressure. Maps of latent heat flux density and net radiant flux density were produced using Landsat TM data for three dates. The TM-based estimates differed from Bowen-ratio and aircraft-based estimates by less than 12 percent over mature fields of cotton, wheat, and alfalfa.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: Remote Sensing of Environment (ISSN 0034-4257); 30; 77-87
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...