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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 101 (1979), S. 1625-1626 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 73 (1969), S. 1678-1684 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Four solvents of cellulose have been studied by using 13C-NMR spectroscopy. All these solvents, N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide, methylamine, hydrazine, and paraformaldehyde (PF), contained dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a cosolvent. Oligomers of cellulose of DP = 10 soluble in hot DMSO have been used as model compounds. 13C chemical shifts and line shapes show that three of the mentioned solvents are “true solvents” of cellulose. On the other hand, dissolution of cellulose in DMSO-PF system occurs by the formation of a statistical derivative of cellulose. Enriched 13C bacterial cellulose on C-1 and C-6 positions have been used to identify the 13C positions mainly in DMSO-N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide system. This solvent has been found to be degradative for the macromolecule when the solution is kept at 100°C over a long period. Viscosity measurements show a reduction of the molecular weight in these conditions. Polarimetry indicates that no glucose is present in solution and hence there is a statistical break of the chain. Enriched cellulose solution in DMSO-N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide has been also used for relaxation time (T1) determination both of the solvent and of the enriched carbons of the polymer. Nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) was found to be 1.8 for C-1 and 2.1 for C-6 showing that relaxation phenomenon is not purely dipolar. T1 values of 97 and 65 msec are found for C-1 and C-6 of cellulose, in good agreement with the values known for polysaccharides. Determination of T1 for the different carbon atoms of the solvent DMSO-N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide with and without cellulose shows a large reduction of T1 for N-methyl morpholine-N-oxide molecule. This denotes a slower molecular motion of this molecule and a preferential interaction with the cellulose macromolecule.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 183 (1982), S. 593-601 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The 13C NMR spectra of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (1) and chitobiose (2), monomer and dimer of chitin, were assigned and used to assign the 13C NMR spectra of chitin in lithium thiocyanate and in LiCl/dimethylacetamide solutions. The dissolution of chitin in formic acid was studied. IR, 13C and 1H NMR spectra show that dissolution occurs by a reaction of formic acid with chitin with the formation of formyl chitin as a statistical derivative of chitin. 13C NMR spectra of diformyl- and diacetylchitin were also assigned to characterize these regular polymers.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 185 (1984), S. 829-837 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A qualitative analysis of NMR relaxation data is reported, using motional models based on the consideration of conformational states arising from the architectural specificity of the different building units of a polysaccharide. The choice of a pertinent referential axis, such as either a local helical axis or a local inertial axis is discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Some monomer model compounds of lignin have been selectively 2H and 13C labelled: vanillin, ethyl ferulate, coniferyl alcohol and ethyl hydrogen malonate. Deuterium isotope effects on the 13C chemical shifts in [formyl-2H]vanillin, [5-2H]vanillin and [α,α,5-2H3]coniferyl alcohol made the unambiguous assignment of the aromatic 13C signals possible. Absolute 1,2,3J(CC) values have been determined on 13C spectra of [formyl-13C]vanillin, and of ethyl ferulate and coniferyl alcohol in which the vinylic C-γ and C-β carbons were 13C enriched. It has been possible to measure 4J(C=O, C-4) in vanillin and 4J(C-γ, C-4) in ethyl ferulate. The determination of 1,2,3,4J (CH) absolute values was done by means of gated decoupled 13C spectra of the non-labelled compounds. When second order effects made the use of this technique impossible we determined certain J(CH) values and their signs either by analysing the 1H NMR spectra of 13C labelled coniferyl alcohol [2J(C-β, H-γ), 2J(C-β, H-α), 2J(C-γ, H-β), 3J(C-γ, H-α)] or by a double irradiation experiment on the 250 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of ethyl [β-13C] ferulate [for 2J(C-β, H-γ)].
    Notes: Quelques monoméres composés modèles de ligning ont été sélectivement enrichis en 2H et 13C: c'est le cas de la vanilline, du férulate 'éthyle, de l'alcool conigérylique et du monoéthyl ester de l'acide malonique. L'effet isotopique dû au deutérium sur les déplacement chimiques 13C dans le cas de la vanilline 2H-formyle, la vanilline 2H-5 et l'alcool coniférylique 2H 5, αα, a permis l'attribution non ambifüe des signatux RMN 13C des carbones aromatiques. Les valeurs absolues des constants de couplages 1,2,3 J(CC)ont été déterminées à partir des specters 13C de la vanillin 13C formyle, du férulate d'éthyle et de l'alcool coniférylique, ces deux derniers ayant les positions vinyliques C-γ et C-β Sélectivement marquées en 13C. Il a été possible d'observer la valeur des couplages 4 (C=O, C-4) pour la vanilline, et 4 J (C-γ, C-4) pour le férulate d'éthyle. La détermination des couplages 1,2,3,4 J (CH) en valeurs absolues a été réalisée sur les spectes 13C en ‘découplage séquential’ des composés non marqés. Lorsque cette technique s'est révélée inutilisable à cause d'effets du second ordre, nous avons déterminé cretaines valeurs J (CH) et leurs signes, soit en analysant le spectre 1H-RMN à 100 MHZ des alcohols coniféryliques 13C-γ et 13C-β comme dans le cas de 2 J (C-β, H-γ), 2 J (C-β, H-α), 2 (C-γ, H-β) et 3 J (C-γ, H-α). soit en observant le spectre proton à 250 MHZ avec une expérience de double irradiation du gérulate d'éthyle 13C-β dans le cas de 2 J (C-β, H-γ).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 1477-1495 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: D.H.P. polymer model of Lignin was synthesized by enzymatic dehydrogenation of coniferyl alcohol enriched to 90% in 13C-γ, on the benzylic position. On the 1H NMR spectrum recorded at 250 MHz, of the 13C labelled D.H.P., the study of the JCH-γ couplings, made possible a precise assignment of proton signals. The 13C NMR spectra showed that the 13C-γ carbon atom previously labelled in coniferyl alcohol was found in several sites in the polymer. Special NMR techniques like gate decoupling and selective proton irradiation were used together with the study of the chemical shifts, to make an assignment for the different 13C-γ signals. C-γ in carbonyl compounds like vanillin and vanillic acid, C-γ vinylic atom like in coniferyl alcohol and cinnamaldehyde. C-γ atom like in β—5, β—β, β—O—4 dilignol units, and C-γ atom involved in C-γ benzyl ether bond in β—O—4 dimer were identified; the corresponding JCH-γ couplings of these C-γ carbon atoms were determined.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The proton NMR spectral analysis of eight different 1,3,2-dithiaphospholanes with various groups attached to the phosphorus atom has been performed. The AA′BB′X (X phosphorus atom) system shows that the two 3J(P—S—C—H) coupling constants have a small magnitude and opposite signs. Using the 3J(HH) values, the torsion about the C4 - C5 bond has been evaluated. The conformational requirements in the two isomers of the 2 phenyl-4-methyl-1,3,2-dithiaphospholane are also discussed.
    Notes: Les spectres de résonance magnétique du proton de huit dithiaphospholanes-1,3,2 qui diffèrent par la nature du substituant attaché au niveau du phosphore ont été analysés. Les spectres du type AA′BB′X (X atome de phosphore) montrent que les deux couplages 3J(P—S—C—H) sont faibles en valeur absolue et de signe opposé. Une étude de la torsion autour de la liaison C4 - C5 est faite en examinant les valeurs des constantes de couplage 3J(HH). Les conformations des deux isomères du phényl 2, méthyl-4 dithiaphospholane-1,3,2 sont également discutées.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Glycerol specifically deuterated at C-1, C-2, or C-3 was prepared and used for the biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose with Acetobacter xylinum.The material obtained were converted into glucitol hexaacetate and analyzed by 250-MHz nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry. The spectra indicated that the protons of the C-3 position of the starting glycerol were incorporated as substituents of the C-6 and C-1 positions of the cellulose. Similarly, protons of the C-2 and C-5 positions of the cellulose came essentially from water and the protons bonded at the C-3 and C-4 positions of the cellulose from protons bonded to C-1 of the starting glycerol.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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