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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2018-12-16
    Description: The study attempts to demonstrate that it is possible to apply classical equations of chemical reactions for assessing the strength of concrete, cured in winter. This assumption differs from the existing classical theories of strength development in concrete, based on physical approaches. The graphs of the known normal temperature dependences of the chemical reaction rate and the increase in substance concentration in time allowed us to confirm the possibility for further research of strength development in concrete from the standpoint of chemical theories. For these purposes, the Van’t Hoff and Arrhenius equations were considered. To compare the results of theoretical studies with real constructions, we conducted an extensive experiment that involved a testing machine and a temperature chamber to assess the actual development of concrete strength in time at different temperatures (5, 20, 40, and 60°C). The temperature graphs of hardening of B40 concrete were plotted. Both equat...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2018-12-16
    Description: The article analyses the stages of hardening and reaction of cement hydration. The relationship between the rate of hydration of cement minerals and the initial strength of concrete has been established. The initial strength of concrete plays a very important role in winter concreting. From the strength of concrete to freezing depends the course of destructive processes in solid concrete. Minerals, the products of cement hydration, have a different rate of formation and different strength. So, weak minerals are formed at the very beginning of hardening and have a low strength. And these weak minerals of cement screen inhibit the formation of stronger minerals. The technological method of destruction of weak bonds of cement minerals is re-vibrating the concrete mixture. Repeated vibration will destroy these new formations of cement, with the possibility of the formation of more durable minerals of cement. The number of weak neoplasms during the hydration of cement depends on its ...
    Print ISSN: 1757-8981
    Electronic ISSN: 1757-899X
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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