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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    London [u.a.] : Chapman & Hall
    Associated volumes
    Call number: 93.1047
    In: Geological conservation review series
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: XII, 256 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0412488507
    Series Statement: Geological conservation review series 5
    Classification:
    Petrology, Petrography
    Language: English
    Location: Upper compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0016-7835
    Keywords: Key words L. Palaeozoic volcanics ; Amphibolites ; Geochemistry ; Petrogenesis ; Crustal contamination ; Palaeotectonic environment ; Orlica-Śnieżnik dome ; Bohemian massif
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  Orthoamphibolites within and marginal to the Orlica-Śnieżnik dome in the eastern Bohemian massif are associated with a series of Proterozoic-Lower Palaeozoic supracrustal meta-sediments of the Stronie, Nové Město and Staré Město formations. Massive and variably foliated amphibolites range from common epidote–plagioclase–blue-green/green hornblende varieties to assemblages with diopside, garnet and brown amphibole. All the amphibolites have a basaltic composition and are divided into three main chemical groups which are intimately associated in the field: main series tholeiites, low-Ti tholeiites and alkali basalts. All groups exhibit a common enrichment in LIL elements+Nb+Ta (relative to high-field-strength elements) which reflects contamination by upper continental crust and/or pelagic sediment compositions. The gross chemistry of the tholeiites approaches that for MORB, although the geological environment and nature of crustal contamination suggests that the basaltic precursors were probably emplaced in a rifted ensialic basinal environment. If the amphibolites are representative of an early phase of the Lower Palaeozoic fragmentation of Gondwanaland, then rifting did not fully develop ocean crust. The wider significance of the chemical interpretation implies that some of the variation from Variscan Proterozoic-Palaeozoic metabasite suites that is ascribed to a complex of different eruptive settings could be accounted for by variable contamination and/or source composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The Giessen Nappe of the south-eastern Rhenish Massif can be subdivided into a northern group and southern group of Frasnian-?Lower Carboniferous greywackes that differ slightly in their sedimentology, clast petrography, heavy mineral assemblages and bulk geochemistry. Petrographic and geochemical tectonic setting discrimination diagrams indicate that both the northern and the southern Giessen Greywacke groups were derived from a predominantly acidic continental arc source. However, due to the nature of basin development, generation of significant volumes of acidic arc material as a result of southwards directed subduction of Rhenohercynian oceanic crust is considered unlikely. A large part of the arc source may have been contributed by earlier, predominantly acidic, Precambrian terranes together with minor basic igneous and sedimentary components.
    Abstract: Résumé La nappe de Giessen, dans la partie sud-est du Massif schisteux rhénan, peut être subdivisée en une série septentrionale (Dévonien supérieur) et une série méridionale (Carbonifère inférieur?) de grauwackes qui diffèrent quelque peu par leur sédimentologie, la pétrographie des clastes, les minéraux denses et la géochimie en roche totale. L'application des diagrammes de discrimination pétrographiques et géochimiques indiquent que les deux séries dérivent d'un arc continental essentiellement acide. Toutefois, les données géologiques (caractères du développement du bassin) rendent improbables la formation d'un volume significatif de matériaux d'arc acides à la bordure sud du bassin rhénohercynien. Dans ces conditions, nous pensons que les roches acides dont l'érosion a fourni la matière des grauwackes faisaient partie d'un socle pré-varisque, en même temps que des sédiments et des magmatites basiques subordonnées.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Gießener Decke (südöstliches Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) läßt sich in eine nördliche (oberdevonische) und südliche (?unterkarbonische) Grauwackenserie untergliedern, die sich auch in ihrer Sedimentologie sowie durch kleinere Unterschiede in Geröllbestand, Schwermineralspektrum und Gesamtchemismus voneinander abgrenzen lassen. Petrographische und geochemische Daten lassen sich nach Diskriminations-Diagrammen aus der Literatur bestimmten Liefergebiets-Typen zuordnen. Danach stammen beide Grauwacken-Serien von überwiegend sauren Gesteinen eines »continental arc«. Nach den bekannten geologischen Daten ist jedoch die Entstehung eines voll entwickelten »magmatic arc« am Südrand des rhenohercynischen Beckens wenig wahrscheinlich; wir rechnen deshalb damit, daß saure Gesteine aus einem prävariscischen basement am Aufbau des Liefergebietes beteiligt waren und zusammen mit Sedimenten und basischen Magmatiten den Stoffbestand der Grauwacken bestimmt haben.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: L. Palaeozoic volcanics ; Amphibolites ; Geochemistry ; Petrogenesis ; Crustal contamination ; Palaeotectonic environment ; Orlica-Śnieżnik dome, Bohemian massif
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Orthoamphibolites within and marginal to the Orlica-Śnieżnik dome in the eastern Bohemian massif are associated with a series of Proterozoic-Lower Palaeozoic supracrustal meta-sediments of the Stronie, Nové Město and Staré Město formations. Massive and variably foliated amphibolites range from common epidote-plagioclase-blue-green/green hornblende varieties to assemblages with diopside, garnet and brown amphibole. All the amphibolites have a basaltic composition and are divided into three main chemical groups which are intimately associated in the field: main series tholeiites, low-Ti tholeiites and alkali basalts. All groups exhibit a common enrichment in LIL elements+Nb+Ta (relative to high-field-strength elements) which reflects contamination by upper continental crust and/or pelagic sediment compositions. The gross chemistry of the tholeiitesapproaches that for MORB, although the geological environment and nature of crustal contamination suggests that the basaltic precursors were probably emplaced in a rifted ensialic basinal environment. If the amphibolites are representative of an early phase of the Lower Palaeozoic fragmentation of Gondwanaland, then rifting did not fully develop ocean crust. The wider significance of the chemical interpretation implies that some of the variation from Variscan Proterozoic-Palaeozoic metabasite suites that is ascribed to a complex of different eruptive settings could be accounted for by variable contamination and/or source composition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 269 (1977), S. 134-137 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] At face value the REE distribution in the spilites is very similar to that exhibited by the more alkaline units of the Deccan basalts3'4. This feature suggests the possibility that the Bhoiwada profile may not be a single flow unit at all and the fresh tholeiitic lop' may be a different unit to the ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 78 (1981), S. 111-117 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The fission track technique was used not only to determine the U distribution, but indirectly, to locate the host minerals of other incompatible elements such as P, Ti, Y, Zr and Nb in spilitic pillow lavas from SW England. The majority of U was introduced early in the alteration process probably due to interaction with sea-water. At a later stage in the process, these elements, some previously considered to be relatively immobile during low-grade alteration, were mobilised and subsequently redeposited in stable secondary phases. The hydrothermal fluid responsible for mobility was rich in CO2 and H2O. Carbonate complexes were the most likely mobile species.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2002-01-01
    Description: The [S]l[e][z]a Ophiolite is one of several thrust-bounded crustal slices dominated by metabasites in the western Sudetes. The apparent field association of serpentinites, gabbros and amphibolitic components led previous workers to consider that this lithological assemblage represented an ophiolite sequence. Fieldwork suggests that the ophiolite is now highly inclined, partly overturned, so that an ophiolitic pseudostratigraphy can be deduced, grading from serpentinites and gabbros in the south to metabasite lavas in the north. The recent discovery of pillow lava structures (at Gozdnica Hill, to the west of Sobotka town) confirms that the volcanic top of the ophiolite lies in the northern section, as might be expected from the ophiolite model. The gabbros have undergone greenschist facies metamorphism with the random development of low-grade amphibole. The volcanic portion of the sequence comprise metamorphosed dolerites and basalts partly within the contact aureole of the Variscan Strzegom-Sobotka granite. Previous work dated plagiogranites associated with the gabbros at about 400-420 Ma (U-Pb zircon ages). Geochemical data suggest that the gabbros are distinct and apparently not comagmatic with the volcanic section of sheeted dykes and lavas. The gabbros, in particular, although very depleted in incompatible elements are dissimilar to supra-subduction zone ophiolites, exhibiting instead N-MORB-like light REE depleted patterns. Depletion is both a feature of the cumulate character of many of the gabbros, as well as a source effect (especially the uniformly low Nb content). The metabasalts and metadolerites, on the other hand, are a well-evolved single comagmatic suite with high incompatible element contents, Zr/Y approximately 3-4, and generally flat to light REE-depleted patterns. The geochemical dichotomy of the plutonic and volcanic segments calls into question a simple interpretation of the body as a single-stage coherent stratiform ophiolite. Chemical comparison with Sudetic metabasites from within the nearby Rudawy-Janowickie and Kacazawa Complexes shows that the [S]l[e][z]a metabasites have a number of features in common, including the presence of both low-Ti (gabbros) and high-Ti (dykes and lavas) chemical groups. The correlation of the gabbros, dykes and lavas with the low-Ti and high-Ti (Main Series) metatholeiites respectively, seen throughout the Bohemian Massif, as well as the Sudetes, places them within the regional collage of Palaeozoic crustal blocks separated by the Saxothuringian Seaway. Comparison with Bohemian Massif metabasites also indicates that sediment contamination of the [S]l[e][z]a Ophiolite sources was not an important process and that an enriched plume source played no part in the generation of the ophiolitic melts. The two [S]l[e][z]a chemical groups were derived from variably depleted asthenospheric mantle sources. Simple modelling suggests that the volcanic segment could have been derived by 10-15% partial melting of a depleted N-MORB source, whereas the plutonic segment represents around 30% partial melting of a more depleted source. To develop varying degrees of depletion in an oceanic environment, the two sources could be related via incremental partial melting of a shallow MORB-type source.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1992-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-1376
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-5269
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1996-10-01
    Description: The Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC), situated between the northern and southern oceanic strands of Neotethys, contain a number of little-studied ophiolitic bodies of late Cretaceous age that have a bearing on the Mesozoic development of this region. The pillow lavas and sheeted dykes of the Sarikaraman Ophiolite were originally a comagmatic differentiated series of vesicular, aphyric and olivine-poor, plagioclase—clinopyroxene phyric tholeiites, but now exhibit greenschist facies assemblages. A set of late dolerite dykes cross-cutting the whole volcanic sequence are more chemically evolved and were probably derived from a different source. Relative to N-MORB the lavas and dykes are enriched in some LIL elements (K, Rb, Cs, U, Th and Sr) and depleted in HFS elements (Nb, Ta, Hf, Zr, Ti and Y) and light REE. In terms of immobile elements the ophiolitic basalts have the broad chemical characteristics of island are tholeiites that were formed in a supra-subduction zone setting, whereas the late dykes are more akin to N-MORB. In this respect the Sarikaraman Ophiolite is similar to other ophiolites found in the eastern Mediterranean region and emphasizes the preservation of this particular environment in the CACC. If all the Central Anatolian Ophiolites (of which the Sarikaraman Ophiolite is one example) were derived via southward thrusting from the Vardar-Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Ocean branch to the north, age relationships suggest that this segment of ocean crust was relatively short-lived before obduction onto the CACC.
    Print ISSN: 0026-461X
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-8022
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1987-10-01
    Description: The volcanic rocks of the Şarkışla area in northeastern central Anatolia are associated with volcaniclastics, turbiditic limestones and pelagic-hemipelagic shales of Upper Cretaceous-Palaeocene age. A preliminary geochemical study was undertaken to constrain local tectonic models, and due to the variable altered nature of the volcanics, determine the lithological composition and magma type. Chemically the volcanics are an andesite-dominated suite of calc-alkali lavas, probably developed adjacent to an active continental margin in a local (ensialic back-arc?) basinal area. The volcanic activity was probably related to a postulated magmatic arc just south of the area during the early Tertiary.
    Print ISSN: 0026-461X
    Electronic ISSN: 1471-8022
    Topics: Geosciences
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