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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 112 (1939), S. 436-452 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Umwandlung des B10 durch langsame Neutronen wird in einer Ionisationskammer mit BCl3-Dampf und Proportionalverstärker an etwa 40000 Einzelprozessen untersucht. Als Kerntrümmer treten nicht nur, wie bisher beobachtet, α-Teilchen sondern auch Protonen auf. Die beiden Teilchenarten werden den beiden Prozessen5B10 (n, α)3Li7 und5B10 (n, p)4Be10 zugeordnet. Bei den (n, α)-Umwandlungen treten vier bis fünf Energiegruppen auf. Die energiereichste Gruppe liegt bei 2,90 e-MV und stimmt mit der aus den Kernmassen errechneten Energietönung von Q=2,98 e-MV gut überein. Aus dem gegenseitigen Abstand der Gruppen ergeben sich für Li7 drei bis vier Anregungsstufen bei E=200, 410, 640, (840 ?) e-kV, in Übereinstimmung mit anderen Kernreaktionen, die ebenfalls zu angeregten Li7-Kernen führen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 77 (1995), S. 217-222 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ; diapause ; pyrethroid resistance ; selection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Pyrethroid resistant and susceptible adults ofHelicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were screened for tolerance to pyrethroids after 6 wk or 12 wk pupal diapuse. Resistant larvae and F2 larvae from a cross between resistant and susceptible parents (two replicates), were reared under conditions to induce pupal diapause. After eclosion, adults were tested in glass vials coated with the pyrethroid fenvalerate, at a dose (DD) that is known to discriminate between susceptible and heterozygous resistant individuals. In all diapause experiments, the frequency of resistance was lower in the test groups that had experienced diapause compared with the non-diapausing control group. The underlying cause of the decline is not certain but selective mortality of resistant versus susceptible individuals could not account for all the difference in two of the three experiments — tolerance to the pyrethroid, fenvalerate, is most likely to have declined either as a consequence of diapause or from the extended time of development associated with diapause. These results indicate that monitoring programs could underestimate pyrethroid resistance frequencies when usingH. armigera adults emerging from diapause.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 27 (1980), S. 211-222 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les effets de l'HCN, des acides phénoliques et des composés voisins du Sorgho sur le comportement alimentaire de Peregrinus maidis, ont étré examinés en utilisant la plante ou un régime artificiel. HCN testé dans un régime artificiel est répulsif à des concentrations voisines de celles trouvées dans des plantes de 10 cm de haut. Des tests ultérieurs sur les effects de HCN sur le comportement de pigûre, montrent qu'il est plus toxique que répulsif. Les acides phénoliques et les esters èlevent l'activité perforatrice mais diminuent la prise de nourriture sur régime artificiel. De fortes teneurs en acides phénoliques dans les tissus de la plante sont aussi associées à des piqûres plus longues, à une plus grande ramification des piqûres et à une diminution correspondante de l'aptitude de P. maidis à découvrir le phloeme.
    Notes: Abstract The feeding behaviour of the planthopper Peregrinus maidis was looked at in relation to the cyanide and phenolic compounds found in sorghum. Tests were carried out using both plant material and artificial media. HCN was found to be deterrent in long-term feeding tests with artificial media but it is unlikely to affect feeding when present in the plant. Mixtures of phenolic acids and their esters reduced feeding on artificial media when presented to the insects at concentrations similar to those occurring in young plants. Phenolic acid concentration was correlated with enhanced production of salivary sheath material in both plants and artificial media. In plants high concentrations of phenolic acids were correlated with a reduction in the ability of P. maidis to locate the phloem tissues.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 232-232 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Static coating ; Sealing method ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1963-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-04-10
    Description: Author(s): Y. Chen, W. B. Jiang, C. Y. Guo, F. Ronning, E. D. Bauer, Tuson Park, H. Q. Yuan, Z. Fisk, J. D. Thompson, and Xin Lu We investigated the electrical resistivity and heat capacity of 1% Cd-doped CeIrIn 5 under hydrostatic pressure up to 2.7 GPa, near where long-range antiferromagnetic order is suppressed and bulk superconductivity suddenly reemerges. The pressure-induced T c is close to that of pristine CeIrIn 5 at 2.7... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146403] Published Thu Apr 09, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-02-01
    Description: Nature Physics 10, 120 (2014). doi:10.1038/nphys2820 Authors: S. Seo, Xin Lu, J-X. Zhu, R. R. Urbano, N. Curro, E. D. Bauer, V. A. Sidorov, L. D. Pham, Tuson Park, Z. Fisk & J. D. Thompson In four classes of materials—the layered copper oxides, organics, iron pnictides and heavy-fermion compounds—an unconventional superconducting state emerges as a magnetic transition is tuned towards absolute zero temperature, that is, towards a magnetic quantum critical point (QCP). In most materials, the QCP is accessed by chemical substitution or applied pressure. CeCoIn5 is one of the few materials that are ‘born’ as a quantum critical superconductor and, therefore, offers the opportunity to explore the consequences of chemical disorder. Cadmium-doped crystals of CeCoIn5 are a particularly interesting case where Cd substitution induces long-range magnetic order, as in Zn-doped copper oxides. Applied pressure globally suppresses the Cd-induced magnetic order and restores bulk superconductivity. Here we show, however, that local magnetic correlations, whose spatial extent decreases with applied pressure, persist at the extrapolated QCP. The residual droplets of impurity-induced magnetic moments prevent the reappearance of conventional signatures of quantum criticality, but induce a heterogeneous electronic state. These discoveries show that spin droplets can be a source of electronic heterogeneity and emphasize the need for caution when interpreting the effects of tuning a correlated system by chemical substitution.
    Print ISSN: 1745-2473
    Electronic ISSN: 1745-2481
    Topics: Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2012-06-28
    Description: Trypanosoma brucei undergoes an essential process of mitochondrial uridine insertion and deletion RNA editing catalyzed by a 20S editosome. The multiprotein mitochondrial RNA-binding complex 1 (MRB1) is emerging as an equally essential component of the trypanosome RNA editing machinery, with additional functions in gRNA and mRNA stabilization. The distinct and overlapping protein compositions of reported MRB1 complexes and diverse MRB1 functions suggest that the complex is composed of subcomplexes with RNA-dependent and independent interactions. To determine the architecture of the MRB1 complex, we performed a comprehensive yeast two-hybrid analysis of 31 reported MRB1 proteins. We also used in vivo analyses of tagged MRB1 components to confirm direct and RNA-mediated interactions. Here, we show that MRB1 contains a core complex comprised of six proteins and maintained by numerous direct interactions. The MRB1 core associates with multiple subcomplexes and proteins through RNA-enhanced or RNA-dependent interactions. These findings provide a framework for interpretation of previous functional studies and suggest that MRB1 is a dynamic complex that coordinates various aspects of mitochondrial gene regulation.
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-06-28
    Description: Nature Materials 16, 708 (2017). doi:10.1038/nmat4888 Authors: A. Stern, M. Dzero, V. M. Galitski, Z. Fisk & J. Xia SmB6 is a strongly correlated mixed-valence Kondo insulator with a newly discovered surface state, proposed to be of non-trivial topological origin. However, the surface state dominates electrical conduction only below T∗ ≈ 4 K (ref. ), limiting its scientific investigation and device application. Here, we report the enhancement of T∗ in SmB6 under the application of tensile strain. With 0.7% tensile strain we report surface-dominated conduction at up to a temperature of 240 K, persisting even after the strain has been removed. This can be explained in the framework of strain-tuned temporal and spatial fluctuations of f-electron configurations, which might be generally applied to other mixed-valence materials. We note that this amount of strain can be induced in epitaxial SmB6 films via substrate in potential device applications.
    Print ISSN: 1476-1122
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4660
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2016-12-04
    Description: Breaking the degeneracy of the genetic code via sense codon reassignment has emerged as a way to incorporate multiple copies of multiple non-canonical amino acids into a protein of interest. Here, we report the modification of a normally orthogonal tRNA by a host enzyme and show that this adventitious modification has a direct impact on the activity of the orthogonal tRNA in translation. We observed nearly equal decoding of both histidine codons, CAU and CAC, by an engineered orthogonal M. jannaschii tRNA with an AUG anticodon: tRNA Opt . We suspected a modification of the tRNA Opt AUG anticodon was responsible for the anomalous lack of codon discrimination and demonstrate that adenosine 34 of tRNA Opt AUG is converted to inosine. We identified tRNA Opt AUG anticodon loop variants that increase reassignment of the histidine CAU codon, decrease incorporation in response to the histidine CAC codon, and improve cell health and growth profiles. Recognizing tRNA modification as both a potential pitfall and avenue of directed alteration will be important as the field of genetic code engineering continues to infiltrate the genetic codes of diverse organisms.
    Print ISSN: 0305-1048
    Electronic ISSN: 1362-4962
    Topics: Biology
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