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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 10 (1983), S. 129-142 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Photoreceptor noise ; Phototransduction ; Tetrodotoxin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Voltage noise analysis was performed on membrane potentials recorded from the photoreceptor cells of the honeybee drone. Voltage power spectra showed an increase in noise amplitude on passing from the dark to moderate light; with strong light noise fell to near the dark level. At intermediate light intensities the noise was reduced by application of tetrodotoxin. The probable effects on the power spectra of electrical coupling between cells are discussed. It is tentatively estimated that the unitary event in weak light is a conductance increase of 20 pS. The results are compared with previous results from photoreceptors of other species that appear to be specially adapted to weaker illuminations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 4053-4057 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An additive scheme for resolving average molecular electric dipole polarizabilities into atomic contributions, based on the acceleration gauge for the electric dipole, has been applied to a series of methyl and ethyl derivatives, CH3–X and CH3–CH2–X. Extended calculations have been carried out to test the reliability of the partition method. Gross atomic isotropic contributions have been evaluated for carbon, hydrogen, and heteroatoms, showing a good degree of transferability from molecule to molecule. The theoretical values of atomic polarizabilities can be used to predict fairly accurate average polarizabilities of higher homologous molecules in the series of X-substituted alkanes. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 6141-6151 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure, based on a continuous transformation of the origin of the (quantum mechanical) current density that sets the diamagnetic contribution to zero (CTOCD-DZ ) all over the molecular domain, is applied to determine shielding polarizabilities to first order in a perturbing electric field. In any calculations relying on the algebraic approximation, irrespective of size and quality of the (gaugeless) basis set employed, all the components of the CTOCD-DZ magnetic shielding polarizability are origin independent, and the constraints for charge and current conservation are exactly satisfied. The effects of a static uniform electric field on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding of H2O2, F2, H2C2, H2CO, NH3, HCN, and HNC molecules have been investigated within the CTOCD-DZ method, and compared with the conventional results evaluated via the same basis sets, and with theoretical results taken from the literature. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 10706-10714 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conventional random phase approximation (RPA) of the polarization propagator theory and a computational method based on continuous transformation of origin for the current density (CTOCD) induced within the electron cloud by an external homogeneous, static magnetic field has been employed to calculate atomic contributions to magnetic susceptibilities. The diamagnetic part of the magnetic susceptibility is written in terms of the polarization propagator. Since the paramagnetic term may also be obtained from the propagator it is thus possible to compute both contributions at the same level of approximation. The evaluated average susceptibility is independent of the origin of the vector potential, but depends on the origin of the reference frame. The atomic contributions to the diamagnetic and paramagnetic parts of the magnetic susceptibility are derived by applying off-diagonal hypervirial relations which are exactly fulfilled if the state functions are exact eigenfunctions of a model Hamiltonian. The rationalization of the magnetic susceptibilities into atomic contributions is applied to some small molecules: HF, H2O, NH3 and CH4, and the sum of these contributions is compared to the corresponding calculated total values and the experimental data for the molecular magnetic susceptibility for the same compounds. Computations are performed using basis sets of increasing quality. A series of sum rules for gauge independence of the computed results and charge-current conservation have been tested to document the accuracy of the calculation of magnetic properties. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 2987-2993 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two additive schemes for resolving average molecular electric dipole polarizabilities into atomic contributions, based on the acceleration gauge for the electric dipole, are outlined. Extended calculations have been carried out for a few terms of the alkane series to test the reliability of the partition method. Gross atomic isotropic contributions evaluated for carbon, αAvC(approximate)5.7 a.u., and hydrogen, αAvH(approximate)2.7 a.u., are actually transferable from molecule to molecule, and can be used to predict fairly accurate average polarizabilities of higher homologous molecules in the alkane series. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 4030-4040 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The magnetic susceptibility and the nuclear magnetic shielding tensors of HF, NH3, and CH4 molecules in the presence of a spatially uniform time-independent magnetic field have been calculated within the Landau gauge for the vector potential. The random-phase approximation has been used, adopting flexible Gaussian basis sets of large size. Magnetic susceptibilities are quite harder to evaluate accurately in the Landau gauge than in Coulomb gauge. Calculated nuclear magnetic shieldings are close to the Hartree–Fock limit. Sum rules for charge conservation and origin independence of magnetic susceptibility and nuclear magnetic shieldings are fairly well satisfied by basis sets of extended size.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 1852-1859 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: General constraints for invariance of magnetic properties in a gauge transformation are analyzed. Sum rules relative to the transformation from Coulomb to Landau gauges are examined in particular. Numerical tests for hydrogen fluoride, water, ammonia, and methane molecule have been carried out in large basis set calculations, using random-phase approximation. The conditions for invariance are severe conditions for accuracy of variational molecular wave functions. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 145 (1983), S. 452-457 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 115 (1978), S. 439-441 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Experimental Cell Research 104 (1977), S. 428-430 
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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