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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 13-18 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: To study the fatigue microcrack initiation and propagation behaviors of castmagnesium alloys, the small fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out using the in-situobservation with scanning electron microscope (SEM). All initiations and propagations of fatiguesmall cracks focused on effects of the interaction of artificial two small holes, which there are thedifferent distances and alignments of two small holes. The results indicate that the fatigue smallcracks of cast magnesium alloys occurred mainly at the defects or root of notch but the early stagecrack propagations were influenced on the distance and alignment between two small holes. For castAM50 and AM60B alloys, the fatigue small cracking prior to occurred at the weak dendrite boundaryand had some concomitances such as the plastic deformation on surface of α-Mg phase. For AZ91alloy, the fatigue cracking characterization depended mainly on the brittle properties of β-Mg17Al12phase, which the multi cracks occurred at the boundaries of β-Mg17Al12 phase. The effect of notch onthe fatigue cracking behavior becomes weaker when the radius of notch is over 3-4 times than that ofaverage α-Mg grain size. The fatigue crack propagation behaviors varied with the differentarrangements of two small holes. The effects of distance and alignment of two small holes on thefatigue crack propagation behaviors are also obvious
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 901-904 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Most structural materials existing in nature take the form of composite. After centuries’evolution and modification, these natural materials gain highly optimized structures and prominentperformances. The SEM observation on the cuticle of Hydrophilidae shows that the cuticle is abiocomposite reinforced with chitin fibers. The chitin fibers are embedded in a protein matrix of thecuticle in the form of layers. A kind of revolving fiber layup was found. Observation also shows thatthere is a kind of special branched fiber consisting of a long fiber and many short fibers. Themaximum pullout force of the branched fiber is analyzed. The results show that the maximumpullout force of the branched fiber is distinctly larger than that of ordinary straight fiber
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 905-908 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Molluscan shell is strong, stiff, tough and shows an erose fracture surface when it isbroken. In this research, the SEM observation on a Rufescens’s shell shows that the shell consists ofaragonite layers and collagen matrix. Each aragonite layer is parallel to the surface of the shell andconsists of many thin aragonite sheets. These aragonite sheets are perpendicular to the layer wherethey are located. The observation also shows that the direction of the sheets in different layer isvarious and a kind of herringbone distribution is found. The maximum pullout force of theherringbone distribution is analyzed based on its representative model, and it shows that theherringbone distribution can markedly increase the pullout force of the distribution and improve thefracture toughness of the shell
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Journal of metastable and nanocrystalline materials Vol. 23 (Jan. 2005), p. 83-86 
    ISSN: 1422-6375
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Molluscan shells is a natural ceramic composite with excellent fracture strength andfracture toughness, which are attributed to their unique microstructures. Sanning electron microscope (SEM) observation on Bivalva shell showed that the shell consists of laminated aragonite and organic layers. These aragonite and organic layers are provided with the scale and characteristics of nanometer. The effect and function of these nanometer structures were analyzed based on Griffith criterion and energy-dissipation idea. The higher fracture strength and fracture roughness of bionanocomposite-molluscan shell were well explained with nanometer viewpoint
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 33-37 (Mar. 2008), p. 421-428 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The cast magnesium alloys as AM50 offer a good strength, ductility and surface finish forautomotive industry. But the poor creep resistance limited its application to power components suchas engine and transmission cases at temperatures in excess of 100°C. In order to investigate the cycliccreep behavior of Magnesium Alloy at high temperature, creep tests of plate specimens AM50 wereconducted in this work. Based on the analysis about the microstructure and defects of AM50 under thecondition of cyclic creep, a cyclic creep constitutive model with isotropic and scalar damageparameter was developed. Furthermore, the proposed model was experimentally verified by analyzingthe cyclic creep and recovery response of Cast Magnesium alloy under cyclic loading with dwell time.Comparisons between calculated results and experimental data showed good agreement
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 9 (Sept. 2005), p. 15-20 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 546-549 (May 2007), p. 81-88 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The stress-strain behavior of cast magnesium alloy (AM60) was investigated bystrain-controlled cyclic testing carried out on MTS. In order to describe the cyclic stress and strainproperties of AM60 by means of the energy storing characteristics of microstructure duringirreversible deformation, a plastic constitutive model with no yielding surface was developed forsingle crystal by adopting a spring-dashpot mechanical system. Plastic dashpots reflecting thematerial transient response were introduced to describe the plasticity of slip systems. By utilizing theKBW self-consistent theory, a polycrystalline plastic constitutive model for Magnesium alloy wasformed. The numerical analysis in the corresponding algorithm is greatly simplified as no process ofsearching for the activation of the slip systems and slip directions is required. The cyclic stress-strainbehavior, based on this model, is discussed. The simulation results show good agreement with theexperimental data for AM60
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 534-536 (Jan. 2007), p. 1409-1412 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper, less than 50nm nano-sized W-Ni-Fe composite powder was prepared bySol-Spray-Drying Process. The preparing processes such as sol formation condition, reductionprocess of the procusor were studied in detail. The powder characteristics and sintering behavior ofthe powders were also studied. The powder is nearly spherical and it has good sinterability. Incomparison with traditional micron mixed powder consisting of same composition, the meltingtemperature of the second phase lowered about 70℃, and the sintering temperature for nearly fulldensification was about 1390℃, which lowered more than 100℃.The effects of rare earth onsintering of the alloy were discussed
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 534-536 (Jan. 2007), p. 1261-1264 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper, the microstructure and mechanical properties of yttrium oxide dispersed90W-7Ni-3Fe alloy were studied. The 90W-7Ni-3Fe nano-crystalline composite powder dispersedwith Y2O3 addition was firstly fabricated by MA process, and then the powder was pressed andsintered at 1480℃ for 30 min. A fine-grained 90W-7Ni-3Fe alloy with high tensile strength andelongation properties was obtained, in which the tungsten grain size was 8-12μm, the maximumtensile strength was 1050 MPa and the elongation was 30%. The Influence of rare earth oxide Y2O3on the mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics is discussed in detail herein
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 546-549 (May 2007), p. 77-80 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Some differences between the growth behaviors of small fatigue crack of cast AM50magnesium alloy at different elevated temperature and at open and closed states were investigatedbased on in-situ observations with scanning electron microscope (SEM). These results indicate thatthe growth rates of small fatigue cracks depend on not only the stress levels but also the elevatedtemperature and crack states. The fatigue crack growth rates were estimated based on novel andconventional methods
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