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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic β-Enamino Esters, 41. Vinylogeous Principle on 6,7-Dihydro-1H-azepines; Cycloaddition and Novel Rearrangement to 2,3,3a,7a-Tetrahydroindoles.  -  Thermal [2 + 2]-Cycloadditions with 4-R-TADThe conjugated π-Systems of 6,7-dihydrooxepines, -thiepines, and -azepines (1-5) show a remarkable alternance of their 13C NMR shifts. In a cycloaddition-ring enlargement sequence the 6,7-dihydroazepine 3 reacts with acetylenedicarboxylates at the 4,5-double bond to afford first the intermediary 8,9-dihydro-1H-azonines 6B. These give in turn the indoles 7a,b via thermal 6π-electron cyclization. Under subsequent rearrangement 2,3,3a,7a-tetrahydroindoles 8a,b are formed. The structure of 8a is established by X-ray diffraction. In a polar [2 + 2]-cycloaddition 4-R-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (4-R-TAD) gives with 3 and 5 the [1,2,4]triazolo[1′,2′:1,2]diazet-[3,4-d]azepines 10a-d and 11a,b resp., and with the bis-TAD 12 the 2:1-adduct 13. Treatment of 10a with phenyl isocyanate originates the carbodiimide 14 which is converted with basic ring closure into the pyrimido[4,5-b]azepine 15.
    Notes: 6,7-Dihydrooxepine, -thiepine und -azepine (1-5) zeigen eine ausgeprägte Alternanz ihrer 13C-NMR-Verschiebungen im konjugierten π-System. Das 6,7-Dihydroazepin 3 reagiert mit Acetylendicarbonsäureestern zunächst unter Cycloaddition-Ringerweiterung an der 4,5-Doppelbindung zu den intermediären 8,9-Dihydro-1H-azoninen 6b. Diese ergeben sogleich unter thermischem 6π-Elektronenringschluß die Indole 7a,b. Nach erneuter Umlagerung entstehen 2,3,3a,7a-Tetrahydroindole 8a,b; die Konstitution von 8a wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt. Mit 4-R-1,2,4-Triazolin-3,5-dionen (4-R-TAD) entstehen aus 3 und 5 in polarer [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition die [1,2,4]Triazolo[1′,2′:1,2]diazet[3,4-d]azepine 10a-d und 11a,b mit dem Bis-TAD 12 das 2:1-Addukt 13. 10a ergibt mit Phenylisocyanat das Carbodiimid 14 und beim basischen Ringschluß das Pyrimido[4,5-b]azepin 15.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic β-Enamino Esters, 44. 2,3,3a,7a-Tetrahydrobenzofurans, -benzo[b]thiophene, and 2,3,3a,7a-Tetrahydroindole by Cycloaddition with CyanoacetyleneWith two molecules cyanoacetylene the (4,5-dihydro-2-furyl- (1a-c), -2-pyrrolinyl- (1d), and -2-thienylimino (1e)) triphenylphosphoranes and the furan β-enaminonitrile 1f afford the 2,3,3a,7a-tetrahydrobenzofurans 2a-c,f, the 2,3,3a,7a-tetrahydroindole 2d, and the benzo[b]thiophene 2e, respectively. The structure of 2b is established by X-ray diffraction.
    Notes: Die (4,5-Dihydro-2-furyl- (1a-c), -2-pyrrolinyl- (1d) und -2-thienylimino (1e))triphenylphosphorane und das Furan-β-enaminonitril 1f ergeben mit zwei Molekülen Cyanacetylen die 2,3,3a,7a-Tetrahydrobenzofurane 2a-c,f, das 2,3,3a,7a-Tetrahydroindol 2d sowie das Benzo[b]thiophen 2e. Die Konstitution von 2b wird durch Röntgenstruktur-analyse ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heterocyclic β-Enamino Esters, 46. Cycloaddition Ring Enlargement Reactions and [2 + 2 + 2]-Cycloaddition of 2,3-Dihydro-4H-pyran: 7,8-Dihydro-6H-oxocines and 1-Benzopyran5,6-Dihydro-2-(triphenylphosphoranylideneamino)-4H-pyran-3-carbonitrile (2) reacts with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and ethyl propiolate in a cycloaddition-ring enlargement sequence to give the 7,8-dihydro-6H-oxocines 4a,b. Cyanoacetylene, however, reacts in a polar [2 + 2 + 2]-cocyclization (2:1-manner) to afford the 1-benzopyran 6.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Heterocyclic β-Enamino Esters, 491.2). - Furo[3,2-e]quinazolines, Furo[2,3-f]phthalazine, and [4 + 2] Adducts with 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione to Benzofurans, Indoles, and Benzo[b]thiophenesThe tetrahydrobenzofurans 1a-e, the indole 2, and the benzo-[b]thiophene 3 afford with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione the [4 + 2] adducts 4a-e, 5, and 6. With phenyl or tolyl isocyanate, 1a, b give via the carbodiimides A with alcohols the isoureas 10a-d. In the presence of primary amines, the intermediary guanidines B cyclize to give the novel furo[3,2-e]quinazolines 11a-c. The structure of 11a is established by X-ray diffraction. 1c forms with hydrazine hydrate the novel furo[2,3-f]phthalazine 12.
    Notes: Die Tetrahydrobenzofurane 1a-e, das Indol 2 und das Benzo-[b]thiophen 3 ergeben mit 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dion (4-Ph-TAD) die [4 + 2]-Addukte 4a-e, 5 und 6. 1a, b reagieren mit Phenyl- bzw. Tolylisocyanat, via Carbodiimide A, mit Alkoholen zu den Isoharnstoffen 10a-d. In Gegenwart primärer Amine entstehen die intermediären Guanidine B, die zum neuen Ringgerüst der Furo[3,2-e]chinazoline 11a-c reagieren. Die Konstitution von 11a wird durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse ermittelt. 1c ergibt mit Hydrazinhydrat das neuartige Furo[2,3-f]phthalazin 12.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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